UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 APR 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 24 APR 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 27.4 24.3 83 3.1 25.1 60 17 299.6 303.1 297.9 356.0 19.25 1 1000 98 26.2 23.6 86 2.6 24.3 55 20 299.4 302.7 297.5 353.9 18.65 2 981 267 24.6 23.1 91 1.5 23.5 62 20 299.4 302.7 297.3 353.3 18.43 3 965 412 24.0 22.9 94 1.1 23.2 69 20 300.2 303.6 297.6 354.5 18.52 4 945 596 23.0 21.5 91 1.5 21.9 77 19 301.0 304.2 297.1 352.0 17.33 5 925 783 22.4 17.9 76 4.5 19.3 85 19 302.2 304.8 295.2 343.8 14.09 6 910 926 22.0 15.0 64 7.0 17.3 85 21 303.2 305.4 293.9 338.4 11.86 7 899 1032 21.4 15.4 69 6.0 17.4 83 20 303.7 305.9 294.4 340.3 12.33 8 886 1158 20.0 15.5 75 4.5 17.0 81 18 303.5 305.8 294.6 340.9 12.60 9 884 1178 19.8 16.9 83 2.9 17.8 81 18 303.5 306.0 295.4 344.5 13.83 10 881 1207 19.6 16.6 83 3.0 17.5 80 18 303.6 306.1 295.3 344.0 13.61 11 876 1256 20.0 15.0 73 5.0 16.7 79 17 304.5 306.7 294.6 341.2 12.33 12 850 1516 17.8 15.7 88 2.1 16.4 75 14 304.8 307.3 295.4 344.5 13.32 13 841 1607 17.0 15.8 93 1.2 16.2 74 13 304.9 307.4 295.6 345.3 13.55 14 815 1875 16.2 13.6 85 2.6 14.5 88 10 306.8 309.0 295.1 343.2 12.10 15 806 1970 15.4 14.4 94 1.0 14.7 94 9 306.9 309.3 295.7 345.8 12.91 16 802 2012 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 97 9 307.1 309.4 295.1 343.5 12.06 17 797 2065 15.2 12.6 84 2.6 13.5 100 8 307.7 309.9 295.0 342.7 11.58 18 791 2130 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.2 104 8 308.6 310.5 294.1 339.2 10.07 19 786 2184 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.6 104 8 309.1 310.9 293.8 338.0 9.46 20 775 2303 14.4 11.8 84 2.6 12.7 101 9 309.3 311.4 295.2 343.7 11.30 21 745 2637 12.8 8.8 77 4.0 10.3 91 10 311.1 312.9 294.4 340.5 9.59 22 725 2866 11.4 9.6 89 1.8 10.3 85 10 312.0 313.9 295.3 344.0 10.41 23 700 3159 10.0 5.6 74 4.4 7.3 75 8 313.6 315.1 294.1 339.0 8.18 24 693 3243 9.4 4.8 73 4.6 6.7 73 7 313.8 315.3 293.9 338.1 7.81 25 690 3279 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.5 72 7 314.2 315.3 292.3 332.2 5.72 26 687 3315 9.0 5.5 79 3.5 6.9 72 7 314.1 315.7 294.3 339.9 8.28 27 685 3339 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.1 71 7 314.4 315.8 293.7 337.8 7.46 28 684 3351 9.0 5.0 76 4.0 6.6 71 7 314.5 316.1 294.2 339.6 8.03 29 682 3376 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 5.9 70 7 314.6 316.0 293.7 337.7 7.39 30 680 3400 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.7 70 7 314.6 316.2 294.4 340.5 8.30 31 675 3461 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 68 6 315.3 316.6 293.5 336.8 6.85 32 669 3535 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.5 67 6 315.4 316.9 294.1 339.1 7.54 33 663 3610 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.2 65 5 315.8 317.0 293.4 336.3 6.49 34 661 3635 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.7 65 5 316.0 317.4 293.9 338.1 7.00 35 659 3660 7.4 5.0 85 2.4 5.9 64 5 316.1 317.7 294.8 342.3 8.33 36 657 3685 7.0 5.2 88 1.8 5.9 63 5 315.9 317.5 294.9 342.5 8.48 37 654 3723 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.5 63 5 316.8 318.1 294.0 338.9 6.98 38 643 3863 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.2 59 4 317.4 318.8 294.3 339.9 7.10 39 636 3953 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.0 57 3 317.7 319.1 294.5 340.7 7.23 40 627 4070 5.2 3.8 91 1.4 4.4 55 2 318.1 319.7 295.2 343.6 8.05 41 619 4175 4.6 2.5 86 2.1 3.4 52 2 318.6 320.0 294.8 342.2 7.43 42 597 4470 2.6 1.6 93 1.0 2.0 35 1 319.6 321.0 295.0 342.7 7.22 43 585 4634 2.4 -1.1 78 3.5 0.5 21 0 321.2 322.4 294.5 340.8 6.05 44 573 4802 1.0 -1.1 86 2.1 -0.2 8 0 321.5 322.7 294.7 341.4 6.17 45 548 5161 -1.1 -4.5 78 3.4 -2.8 321 2 323.1 324.1 294.2 339.5 5.00 46 547 5175 -1.1 -3.1 86 2.0 -2.1 319 2 323.3 324.4 294.7 341.5 5.57 47 538 5308 -1.9 -4.2 84 2.3 -3.1 300 3 323.9 324.9 294.6 341.0 5.22 48 535 5352 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.7 294 4 324.4 325.2 293.7 337.5 3.94 49 533 5382 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -7.1 289 4 325.0 325.4 292.3 332.2 2.11 50 532 5397 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.4 287 4 325.1 325.5 292.2 331.8 1.95 51 530 5427 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -6.4 283 4 325.3 325.8 292.9 334.3 2.67 52 529 5442 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.1 280 4 325.0 325.7 293.8 337.8 3.87 53 527 5473 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.8 276 5 325.3 326.0 293.4 336.4 3.31 54 500 5890 -4.5 -8.6 73 4.1 -6.4 215 8 327.6 328.4 294.6 341.0 4.00 55 400 7610 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -17.0 270 10 336.7 336.9 294.7 341.6 1.36 56 300 9730 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.7 285 10 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.0 0.12 57 250 11000 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -41.1 225 11 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.6 0.11 58 200 12480 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.4 225 34 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.03 59 150 14280 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 255 16 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 60 100 16630 -82.9 -87.8 42 4.9 -82.9 300 18 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 61 95 16914 -83.7 -88.1 46 4.4 -83.7 270 12 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 62 89 17277 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 253 16 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 63 81 17810 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.5 273 22 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 64 78 18025 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 281 23 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 65 71 18560 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 264 18 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 66 70 18640 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 260 31 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 67 68 18806 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 257 28 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 68 63 19250 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 263 36 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 69 61 19439 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -74.0 267 41 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 70 60 19536 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 269 44 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 71 57 19839 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 276 50 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 72 51 20500 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 271 34 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 73 50 20620 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 265 35 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 74 49 20743 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 260 33 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 75 45 21269 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 271 31 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 76 44 21409 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 274 30 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 77 40 22002 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 279 28 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 78 39 22160 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 263 27 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 79 34 23015 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 243 22 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 80 33 23201 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 235 21 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.00 81 30 23800 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 305 9 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 82 27 24463 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.5 5 4 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 83 25 24945 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 98 9 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 84 25 24945 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 98 9 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 85 24 25202 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 76 17 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 86 24 25202 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 76 17 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 87 23 25474 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 65 24 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 88 22 25758 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.0 78 33 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 89 21 26057 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.9 85 41 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 90 20 26370 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 100 46 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 91 19 26701 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.2 107 50 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.02 92 16 27828 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 106 45 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 93 13 29210 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.0 88 49 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.04 94 13 29210 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.0 88 49 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.04 95 12 29746 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.1 87 50 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 96 11 30330 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.0 86 51 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.05 97 10 30980 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 85 52 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 98 9.9 31049 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.4 85 52 880.6 880.6 329.1 881.3 0.07 99 9.3 31480 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.5 86 53 898.8 898.8 329.4 899.6 0.08 100 9.2 31555 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.4 86 54 902.3 902.4 329.5 903.2 0.08 101 7.5 32970 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.1 89 58 960.7 960.7 330.5 961.8 0.10 102 7.0 33450 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 90 59 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 103 6.3 34187 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -50.1 1020.9 1021.0 331.5 1022.8 0.16 104 6.0 34529 -34.5 -77.8 0 43.3 -50.8 100 69 1030.7 1030.8 331.6 1032.6 0.16 105 5.9 34647 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -51.0 1034.1 1034.2 331.7 1036.1 0.16 106 5.5 35138 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -51.0 1060.4 1060.5 332.1 1062.6 0.17 TRP 95 16914 -83.7 -88.1 46 4.4 -83.7 270 12 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 WND 6.0 34529 -34.5 -77.8 0 43.3 -50.8 100 69 1030.7 1030.8 331.6 1032.6 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 561.10 mb = 4972.81 m = 16314.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 575.90 mb = 4761.18 m = 15620.49 ft Precipitable water: 2.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.51 % Est. max temperature: 32.46 C = 90.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.99 mb = 393.98 m = 1292.57 ft T: 24.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km ThetaE index: 16.09 C Layer 945.0- 899.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.54 mb = 1133.14 m = 3717.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.31 C = 88.36 F Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lifted Index: -1.82 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.80 C Showalter Index: 0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 33.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 224.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 586.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 29.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.40 mb = 769.75 m = 2525.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 851.40 mb = 1501.78 m = 4927.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 781.40 mb = 2233.45 m = 7327.51 ft B at Equ Level: 22.18 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 111.40 mb = 16004.16 m = 52506.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 113 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 38 14 -8.5 -11.1 1 1000 98 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 36 17 -10.2 -14.1 2 925 783 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 71 13 -12.7 -4.3 3 911 914 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 73 15 -14.7 -4.4 4 850 1516 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 50 10 -7.3 -6.2 5 849 1524 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 43 10 -7.0 -7.4 6 819 1829 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 47 5 -3.8 -3.5 7 790 2134 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 71 2 -1.5 -0.5 8 709 3048 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 46 6 -4.6 -4.5 9 700 3159 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.7 10 611 4267 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 301 6 5.4 -3.3 11 566 4877 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 293 7 6.2 -2.6 12 500 5890 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 250 11 10.8 3.9 13 468 6401 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 264 15 15.2 1.6 14 450 6706 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 275 18 18.1 -1.6 15 432 7010 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 262 17 17.1 2.5 16 400 7610 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 279 16 16.2 -2.6 17 399 7620 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 279 16 16.2 -2.6 18 325 9144 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 285 17 16.0 -4.3 19 312 9449 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 297 18 15.7 -8.1 20 300 9730 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 288 17 15.8 -5.2 21 286 10058 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 284 22 21.0 -5.2 22 251 10973 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 253 13 12.5 3.8 23 250 11000 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 250 15 14.0 5.2 24 219 11887 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 254 31 29.7 8.4 25 200 12480 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 235 37 30.2 21.4 26 199 12497 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 235 35 28.8 20.0 27 190 12802 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 234 39 31.6 22.8 28 156 14021 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 236 23 19.0 12.7 29 150 14280 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 266 22 21.6 1.5 30 149 14326 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 259 20 19.8 3.7 31 141 14630 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 277 22 22.2 -2.6 32 121 15545 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 287 25 23.6 -7.3 33 109 16154 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 269 23 22.9 0.3 34 100 16630 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 298 25 21.8 -11.6 35 98 16764 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 298 26 22.6 -12.1 36 95 16914 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 278 18 18.2 -2.6 37 92 17069 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 288 19 17.8 -5.7 38 88 17374 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 254 22 20.9 5.9 39 79 17983 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 287 31 29.4 -8.8 40 74 18288 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 268 25 24.9 0.7 41 71 18593 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 272 24 24.1 -1.0 42 70 18640 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 266 37 36.7 2.8 43 67 18898 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 262 32 31.3 4.1 44 57 19812 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 277 57 57.0 -7.1 45 54 20117 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 286 50 47.7 -13.7 46 52 20422 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 278 40 40.1 -5.6 47 50 20620 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 269 41 41.1 0.4 48 49 20726 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 265 39 38.7 3.1 49 40 21946 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 287 35 33.2 -9.9 50 38 22250 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 262 32 31.3 4.1 51 37 22555 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 275 30 30.2 -2.6 52 33 23165 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 248 26 24.2 10.0 53 32 23470 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 250 21 20.1 7.1 54 30 23774 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 260 27 26.9 4.9 55 30 23800 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 300 16 13.6 -7.8 56 29 24079 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 294 17 15.2 -6.8 57 26 24689 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 301 6 5.5 -3.3 58 25 24994 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 90 3 -3.5 -0.0 59 24 25298 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 46 15 -11.0 -10.6 60 23 25603 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 53 24 -19.2 -14.4 61 22 25908 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 85 32 -31.8 -2.6 62 21 26213 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 74 38 -36.2 -10.1 63 20 26370 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 98 39 -39.1 5.4 64 18 27127 115 54 -48.9 22.8 | 115 47 -42.8 20.2 65 16 27737 110 44 -41.3 15.0 | 109 37 -35.2 12.4 66 15 28346 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 86 41 -40.8 -2.6 67 10 30980 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 81 46 -45.6 -7.1 68 7 33450 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 87 53 -52.8 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 82.9 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 112.9 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 9.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.3 neg: -21.2 tot: 20.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 33.51 Bulk Shear: 17.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 19 44 16| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 23.6 -1.6 22.0 44.0 0.55| 9.7 5.3 1000 72 20 55 15| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 39.6 -4.3 35.3 35.3 0.54| 8.3 4.5 1500 75 19 57 14| 2.8 2.2 4.9| 39.6 -17.6 22.0 14.7 0.20| 7.7 1.6 2000 76 17 56 12| 2.8 1.6 4.4| 41.1 -19.6 21.5 10.7 0.16| 7.6 1.2 2500 78 15 57 10| 2.2 1.2 3.5| 41.3 -19.9 21.4 8.6 0.15| 6.7 1.0 3000 79 14 56 9| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 41.3 -21.2 20.1 6.7 0.11| 6.0 0.7 4000 78 12 48 8| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 41.3 -32.7 8.6 2.2 -0.10| 5.7 -0.6 5000 78 10 36 6| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 42.5 -36.7 5.8 1.2 -0.13| 4.9 -0.6 6000 83 9 36 5| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 44.4 -66.1 -21.7 -3.6 -0.25| 5.2 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250424.12.gif