UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 27.8 24.6 83 3.2 25.4 60 7 300.1 303.7 298.2 357.7 19.63 1 1000 93 27.0 23.9 83 3.1 24.7 60 7 300.1 303.6 297.9 355.9 19.00 2 961 444 23.8 22.5 92 1.3 22.9 77 17 300.3 303.7 297.4 353.6 18.14 3 956 490 23.8 21.1 85 2.7 21.9 79 18 300.8 303.9 296.6 349.9 16.70 4 925 779 22.0 19.5 86 2.5 20.2 100 18 301.8 304.7 296.1 347.8 15.61 5 892 1095 19.8 18.4 92 1.4 18.8 97 19 302.7 305.5 296.0 347.4 15.10 6 857 1440 18.4 15.4 83 3.0 16.4 91 18 304.7 307.1 295.1 343.3 12.95 7 853 1481 18.2 17.0 93 1.2 17.4 91 18 304.9 307.6 296.2 348.0 14.44 8 850 1511 18.2 15.7 85 2.5 16.5 90 18 305.2 307.7 295.5 345.0 13.32 9 848 1531 18.4 15.3 82 3.1 16.3 85 18 305.6 308.0 295.4 344.6 13.00 10 819 1830 16.8 14.9 89 1.9 15.5 90 18 307.0 309.4 295.8 346.5 13.12 11 803 1998 16.4 13.1 81 3.3 14.2 93 18 308.3 310.5 295.3 344.3 11.89 12 783 2213 15.0 11.6 80 3.4 12.8 90 17 309.0 311.1 294.9 342.6 11.03 13 766 2399 14.0 11.3 84 2.7 12.3 78 14 309.9 312.0 295.2 343.6 11.05 14 763 2432 14.0 9.8 76 4.2 11.3 76 13 310.2 312.1 294.6 340.9 10.02 15 752 2555 13.2 11.3 88 1.9 12.0 80 12 310.7 312.8 295.6 345.1 11.26 16 743 2657 13.2 9.5 78 3.7 10.9 84 11 311.7 313.7 295.0 342.8 10.09 17 725 2863 11.4 9.1 86 2.3 9.9 93 9 312.0 313.9 295.0 343.0 10.06 18 719 2933 11.2 8.9 86 2.3 9.7 96 9 312.5 314.4 295.1 343.4 10.01 19 713 3003 11.2 7.1 76 4.1 8.7 98 8 313.2 314.9 294.6 340.9 8.92 20 703 3121 10.6 7.6 82 3.0 8.8 103 7 313.8 315.6 295.0 342.9 9.36 21 700 3157 10.6 6.8 77 3.8 8.3 105 7 314.2 315.9 294.8 341.9 8.90 22 693 3241 10.4 6.2 75 4.2 7.8 106 7 314.9 316.6 294.8 341.8 8.62 23 663 3609 8.2 5.7 84 2.5 6.7 113 8 316.4 318.1 295.2 343.8 8.70 24 659 3659 8.2 4.5 77 3.7 6.0 114 8 317.0 318.5 294.9 342.4 8.04 25 640 3901 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 4.9 118 8 318.7 320.2 295.0 342.6 7.50 26 622 4136 5.4 2.7 83 2.7 3.8 122 9 319.1 320.5 295.0 343.0 7.50 27 616 4215 5.4 0.8 72 4.6 2.8 124 9 320.0 321.2 294.6 341.1 6.60 28 593 4526 3.0 0.5 84 2.5 1.6 145 9 320.7 322.0 294.8 342.2 6.71 29 581 4692 1.8 -1.6 78 3.4 -0.0 160 9 321.1 322.3 294.3 340.1 5.87 30 551 5118 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.2 197 9 322.4 323.5 294.4 340.5 5.57 31 542 5249 -1.9 -4.1 85 2.2 -3.0 208 9 323.2 324.2 294.4 340.2 5.22 32 535 5353 -2.9 -3.8 93 0.9 -3.4 218 9 323.2 324.3 294.5 340.9 5.41 33 517 5624 -4.1 -6.4 84 2.3 -5.2 242 9 324.9 325.8 294.3 340.1 4.59 34 512 5702 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.7 248 9 327.8 328.5 294.3 340.0 3.64 35 500 5890 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -7.0 265 9 328.8 329.4 294.2 339.6 3.17 36 498 5922 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.1 261 9 328.9 329.5 294.2 339.6 3.14 37 489 6065 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.7 244 10 329.4 330.0 294.4 340.3 3.19 38 481 6194 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.9 229 9 329.7 330.4 294.7 341.7 3.52 39 479 6227 -6.1 -9.6 76 3.5 -7.7 226 9 329.6 330.4 295.0 342.7 3.86 40 460 6541 -9.1 -9.4 98 0.3 -9.2 190 7 329.7 330.5 295.1 343.5 4.08 41 456 6608 -9.5 -9.6 99 0.1 -9.5 182 6 330.0 330.9 295.2 343.8 4.05 42 449 6727 -9.9 -10.5 95 0.6 -10.2 168 5 331.0 331.8 295.3 344.0 3.83 43 448 6744 -9.7 -12.2 82 2.5 -10.8 166 5 331.5 332.1 295.0 343.0 3.35 44 441 6865 -10.3 -12.1 87 1.8 -11.1 153 4 332.2 332.9 295.3 344.0 3.43 45 437 6935 -10.9 -11.0 99 0.1 -10.9 144 4 332.3 333.1 295.6 345.3 3.78 46 435 6970 -10.7 -11.9 91 1.2 -11.2 140 4 333.0 333.7 295.6 345.2 3.54 47 425 7148 -12.3 -12.6 98 0.3 -12.4 120 2 333.2 333.9 295.5 345.0 3.42 48 416 7311 -12.5 -15.5 78 3.0 -13.6 101 1 335.0 335.5 295.4 344.6 2.75 49 415 7330 -12.7 -15.4 80 2.7 -13.7 104 1 334.9 335.5 295.4 344.7 2.78 50 414 7348 -12.5 -14.4 86 1.9 -13.3 112 2 335.4 336.0 295.7 346.0 3.03 51 411 7404 -12.1 -16.6 69 4.5 -13.8 135 2 336.6 337.2 295.7 345.6 2.54 52 400 7610 -13.7 -16.8 77 3.1 -14.9 220 6 337.2 337.7 295.8 346.3 2.57 53 381 7978 -16.9 -17.4 96 0.5 -17.1 242 10 337.7 338.2 295.9 346.8 2.56 54 379 8017 -17.1 -19.3 83 2.2 -17.9 245 10 337.9 338.4 295.7 345.8 2.19 55 373 8137 -17.5 -22.0 68 4.5 -18.9 252 11 339.0 339.3 295.6 345.3 1.76 56 300 9730 -29.7 -31.7 83 2.0 -30.1 295 25 343.5 343.7 296.0 346.9 0.90 57 250 11000 -40.3 -44.7 63 4.4 -40.7 315 27 346.2 346.2 296.0 347.3 0.29 58 200 12480 -53.3 -56.3 70 3.0 -53.4 315 16 348.4 348.4 296.4 348.8 0.09 59 150 14280 -66.1 -77.1 20 11.0 -66.2 315 16 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 60 100 16630 -81.3 -88.3 30 7.0 -81.3 310 20 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 93 17035 -83.5 -88.2 44 4.7 -83.5 320 8 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 62 88 17342 -83.5 -88.5 41 5.0 -83.5 316 9 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 63 85 17536 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 301 10 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 64 82 17737 -83.1 -89.1 34 6.0 -83.1 285 13 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 65 78 18018 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 266 18 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 66 74 18314 -81.7 -89.7 24 8.0 -81.7 275 22 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 67 71 18549 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 271 15 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 68 70 18630 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 265 26 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 69 68 18797 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 265 28 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 70 66 18969 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 268 31 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 71 64 19148 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 276 36 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 72 61 19427 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 288 43 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 73 59 19625 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 288 42 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 74 50 20630 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 270 29 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 75 46 21143 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 259 24 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.00 76 41 21852 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 234 31 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 77 38 22318 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 240 32 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 78 36 22653 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 247 23 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.00 79 36 22653 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 247 23 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 80 31 23594 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 255 22 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 81 30 23800 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 265 26 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 82 28 24233 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 275 22 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 83 25 24941 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 359 6 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 84 23 25464 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 69 16 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 85 23 25464 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.9 69 16 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 86 22 25749 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 100 29 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 87 20 26360 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 85 49 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 88 17 27414 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.1 103 56 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 89 16 27813 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.0 104 55 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.1 0.02 90 15 28241 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -53.5 101 45 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.5 0.02 91 14 28702 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.4 95 45 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.1 0.03 92 13 29203 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.4 88 47 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 93 12 29744 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.0 81 49 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.3 0.03 94 10 30980 -41.6 -82.2 0 40.6 -51.0 80 59 864.2 864.2 328.7 864.6 0.05 95 8.7 31932 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.2 82 57 903.7 903.7 329.5 904.3 0.06 96 7.9 32593 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.5 83 56 930.5 930.6 330.0 931.3 0.07 97 7.0 33430 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.5 85 54 979.8 979.9 330.9 981.1 0.11 98 6.9 33530 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.4 985.5 985.6 330.9 986.9 0.12 TRP 93 17035 -83.5 -88.2 44 4.7 -83.5 320 8 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 WND 10 30980 -41.6 -82.2 0 40.6 -51.0 80 59 864.2 864.2 328.7 864.6 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 563.58 mb = 4939.11 m = 16204.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 581.28 mb = 4687.54 m = 15378.89 ft Precipitable water: 2.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.08 % Est. max temperature: 32.25 C = 90.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.68 mb = 410.72 m = 1347.47 ft T: 24.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km ThetaE index: 14.40 C Layer 1000.0- 853.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.98 mb = 940.36 m = 3085.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.97 C = 85.95 F Cap Strength: 0.86 C Lifted Index: -1.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.49 C Showalter Index: 1.28 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 33.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 233.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 787.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.83 mb = 761.66 m = 2498.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.83 mb = 1096.35 m = 3596.90 ft Equ Level (EL): 851.83 mb = 1492.46 m = 4896.47 ft B at Equ Level: 10.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 101.83 mb = 16524.72 m = 54214.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 129 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 354 9 0.9 -9.2 1 1000 93 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 354 9 0.9 -9.2 2 943 610 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 63 17 -14.9 -7.6 3 925 779 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 77 11 -10.7 -2.5 4 911 914 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 79 12 -11.7 -2.4 5 850 1511 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 63 12 -11.0 -5.7 6 849 1524 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 56 13 -10.9 -7.2 7 790 2134 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 69 12 -10.9 -4.1 8 762 2438 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 32 11 -5.6 -9.0 9 700 3157 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 356 4 0.2 -3.9 10 611 4267 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 36 1 -0.4 -0.5 11 500 5890 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 287 17 16.0 -4.9 12 487 6096 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 272 16 15.7 -0.7 13 416 7315 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 312 8 6.0 -5.5 14 400 7610 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 276 11 10.9 -1.1 15 325 9144 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 313 31 22.6 -21.2 16 300 9730 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 299 34 29.7 -16.2 17 286 10058 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 295 32 28.6 -13.5 18 262 10668 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 306 37 29.9 -21.7 19 250 11000 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 314 36 26.1 -24.8 20 240 11278 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 313 35 25.4 -24.1 21 229 11582 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 295 34 30.5 -14.2 22 209 12192 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 296 30 26.7 -12.9 23 200 12480 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 313 25 18.3 -17.0 24 190 12802 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 313 25 18.3 -17.0 25 181 13106 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 284 23 22.0 -5.7 26 172 13411 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 275 18 18.3 -1.6 27 156 14021 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 307 19 15.2 -11.4 28 150 14280 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 313 25 18.3 -17.0 29 141 14630 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 313 23 16.9 -15.6 30 121 15545 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 287 20 19.0 -5.7 31 109 16154 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 271 21 21.1 -0.5 32 103 16459 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 303 26 21.7 -14.2 33 100 16630 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 310 29 22.3 -18.5 34 98 16764 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 310 29 22.3 -18.5 35 93 17035 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 314 17 12.1 -11.8 36 92 17069 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 319 23 15.0 -17.1 37 88 17374 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 312 17 12.7 -11.3 38 79 17983 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 280 24 23.9 -4.2 39 74 18288 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 284 31 29.9 -7.7 40 70 18593 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 285 22 21.0 -5.7 41 70 18630 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 276 33 32.9 -3.4 42 67 18898 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 275 36 35.9 -3.1 43 60 19507 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 293 53 48.3 -20.7 44 52 20422 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 286 39 37.5 -11.1 45 50 20630 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 279 36 36.0 -5.7 46 47 21031 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 268 33 33.1 1.3 47 45 21336 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 279 26 25.9 -4.0 48 42 21641 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 244 22 19.9 9.6 49 40 21946 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 252 39 37.3 11.8 50 37 22555 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 254 34 33.0 9.3 51 35 22860 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 281 19 18.8 -3.6 52 33 23165 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 261 20 19.3 2.9 53 30 23800 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 276 33 32.9 -3.4 54 29 24079 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 275 36 35.9 -3.1 55 27 24384 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 294 24 21.5 -9.6 56 25 24994 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 328 13 6.6 -10.7 57 24 25298 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 0 14 -0.1 -14.1 58 23 25603 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 66 14 -13.0 -5.7 59 21 25908 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 104 29 -27.8 7.0 60 20 26360 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 77 43 -41.8 -9.9 61 20 26518 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 64 38 -34.5 -16.8 62 18 27127 100 53 -52.2 9.2 | 94 45 -45.2 3.5 63 16 27737 105 58 -56.0 15.0 | 101 50 -49.0 9.3 64 15 28346 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 93 35 -35.3 1.8 65 11 30175 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 66 46 -42.3 -18.9 66 10 30980 80 59 -58.1 -10.2 | 73 54 -51.1 -15.9 67 7 33430 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 77 48 -46.8 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 99.0 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 129.0 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 20.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.4 neg: -37.3 tot: 30.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.32 Bulk Rich Number: 205.13 Bulk Shear: 3.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 73 12 26 10| 12.9 0.0 12.9| 34.7 0.0 34.7 69.4 0.90| 13.2 11.8 1000 87 16 53 11| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 59.9 -1.5 58.4 58.4 0.74| 12.3 9.1 1500 90 17 59 11| 4.8 1.0 5.8| 59.9 -10.5 49.4 32.9 0.55| 9.2 5.1 2000 89 17 60 12| 3.7 0.7 4.4| 65.9 -14.1 51.8 25.9 0.52| 7.7 4.0 2500 89 17 59 11| 3.0 1.9 4.8| 67.4 -34.6 32.8 13.1 0.24| 7.8 1.8 3000 89 16 55 11| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 67.4 -37.3 30.1 10.0 0.17| 7.5 1.2 4000 92 14 52 8| 2.1 1.2 3.2| 67.9 -38.8 29.1 7.3 0.14| 6.1 0.9 5000 98 13 55 7| 1.9 0.9 2.9| 71.6 -38.8 32.9 6.6 0.12| 6.1 0.7 6000 99 12 52 6| 1.3 0.8 2.1|102.6 -47.4 55.3 9.2 0.19| 6.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250424.00.gif