UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 APR 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 22 APR 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 30.2 24.2 70 6.0 25.7 90 8 302.4 305.9 298.5 359.1 19.13 1 1008 31 28.2 23.8 77 4.4 25.0 87 8 300.7 304.1 297.8 355.7 18.72 2 1000 105 27.2 23.0 78 4.2 24.2 80 9 300.4 303.6 297.3 353.1 17.96 3 996 141 26.8 22.9 79 3.9 24.0 79 9 300.3 303.6 297.3 352.9 17.92 4 940 650 22.0 21.5 97 0.5 21.6 75 11 300.4 303.6 297.0 351.5 17.43 5 935 696 22.2 19.9 87 2.3 20.6 82 12 301.1 304.0 296.1 347.7 15.84 6 929 752 21.6 19.8 90 1.8 20.4 90 13 301.0 303.9 296.1 347.6 15.84 7 925 790 21.4 19.4 88 2.0 20.0 95 13 301.2 304.0 295.9 346.8 15.51 8 915 884 21.0 18.6 86 2.4 19.4 103 16 301.7 304.5 295.7 345.7 14.90 9 890 1124 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.3 102 18 303.5 305.4 292.7 333.9 10.22 10 884 1183 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.3 101 19 303.5 305.4 293.0 334.9 10.56 11 881 1212 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.1 100 19 303.8 305.5 292.1 331.4 9.27 12 870 1321 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.3 103 17 304.4 306.2 292.7 333.7 9.78 13 857 1450 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 11.7 108 14 305.1 306.5 290.9 327.0 7.25 14 854 1481 18.6 7.6 49 11.0 12.0 109 13 305.2 306.6 291.3 328.4 7.69 15 852 1501 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.4 109 12 305.4 307.0 291.8 330.3 8.26 16 850 1521 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.4 110 12 305.6 307.0 291.0 327.4 7.21 17 848 1541 18.6 4.6 40 14.0 10.6 114 11 305.8 307.0 290.2 324.9 6.28 18 842 1602 18.6 3.6 37 15.0 10.1 110 11 306.5 307.6 290.1 324.4 5.89 19 829 1736 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.4 101 10 307.2 308.4 291.0 327.4 6.61 20 825 1777 17.8 6.8 48 11.0 11.2 99 10 307.4 308.8 291.8 330.3 7.53 21 808 1955 17.6 0.6 32 17.0 8.3 91 9 309.0 310.0 290.1 324.4 4.95 22 806 1976 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 9.3 90 9 309.5 310.6 291.0 327.4 5.81 23 796 2083 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.5 87 8 309.7 310.9 291.6 329.5 6.41 24 790 2148 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 10.9 86 8 309.7 311.3 293.0 334.9 8.20 25 779 2267 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.7 101 10 310.1 311.7 293.3 336.0 8.44 26 760 2476 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.2 122 13 310.6 311.9 292.1 331.4 6.72 27 753 2554 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 9.9 114 12 311.0 312.6 293.8 337.9 8.73 28 736 2746 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 8.9 94 9 311.3 312.9 293.7 337.7 8.57 29 716 2976 10.0 8.6 91 1.4 9.1 70 6 311.5 313.4 294.7 341.8 9.85 30 700 3164 9.0 7.7 92 1.3 8.2 50 3 312.5 314.3 294.7 341.7 9.47 31 696 3211 8.8 7.6 92 1.2 8.0 47 3 312.7 314.5 294.8 342.0 9.46 32 688 3307 8.4 5.0 79 3.4 6.4 42 3 313.3 314.9 293.9 338.2 7.98 33 685 3343 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 40 3 313.9 315.2 293.1 335.1 6.75 34 683 3367 8.8 4.0 72 4.8 6.0 39 3 314.4 315.9 293.8 337.9 7.49 35 679 3416 8.4 4.9 79 3.5 6.3 37 3 314.5 316.1 294.2 339.6 8.03 36 655 3712 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.5 21 3 316.6 318.0 294.0 338.7 6.97 37 654 3725 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.0 20 3 316.8 318.0 293.7 337.4 6.49 38 651 3763 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.7 18 3 317.2 318.2 292.7 333.9 5.23 39 647 3813 7.6 -16.4 16 24.0 -1.7 15 3 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.5 1.64 40 641 3890 7.6 -22.4 10 30.0 -2.7 11 3 318.8 319.0 289.5 322.3 0.99 41 635 3967 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -2.4 7 3 319.0 319.3 290.0 324.0 1.46 42 631 4019 6.8 -26.2 7 33.0 -3.6 4 3 319.4 319.5 289.3 321.9 0.71 43 626 4084 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -2.0 1 3 319.4 319.8 290.7 326.4 2.10 44 622 4137 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.3 358 3 319.1 320.1 293.2 335.4 5.08 45 621 4150 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.4 357 3 319.0 320.2 294.1 339.0 6.26 46 620 4163 5.0 0.3 72 4.7 2.4 357 3 318.9 320.1 294.1 339.1 6.32 47 609 4309 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.0 351 3 319.6 320.7 293.7 337.4 5.51 48 604 4376 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.9 353 2 320.1 320.9 292.6 333.3 4.05 49 603 4389 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 -0.2 353 2 320.1 321.0 293.1 335.1 4.65 50 597 4471 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 356 1 320.5 321.2 292.4 332.4 3.62 51 595 4498 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 357 1 320.8 321.5 292.4 332.7 3.63 52 593 4525 3.6 -13.4 28 17.0 -3.4 358 1 321.4 321.8 291.5 329.1 2.29 53 587 4608 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.2 358 0 321.4 322.2 293.3 335.8 4.43 54 500 5890 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -9.1 225 7 328.5 328.9 293.0 334.6 1.75 55 400 7620 -13.9 -18.7 67 4.8 -15.6 310 12 336.9 337.4 295.4 344.7 2.19 56 300 9740 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.4 250 7 344.1 344.2 295.8 346.3 0.57 57 250 11020 -39.9 -43.4 69 3.5 -40.2 235 10 346.7 346.8 296.2 348.1 0.33 58 200 12500 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.9 175 19 350.9 350.9 296.9 351.3 0.09 59 150 14300 -67.3 -71.1 58 3.8 -67.3 155 29 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.02 60 100 16640 -83.1 -89.1 34 6.0 -83.1 325 9 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 94 16983 -84.3 -90.3 34 6.0 -84.3 275 6 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 62 91 17164 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 270 10 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 63 88 17352 -81.5 -88.5 29 7.0 -81.5 265 14 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 64 78 18034 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 266 23 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 65 74 18333 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 245 27 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 66 70 18650 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 260 28 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 67 68 18817 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 266 32 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 68 63 19261 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.6 280 38 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 69 63 19261 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 280 38 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 70 58 19749 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 280 28 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 71 57 19854 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 279 30 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 72 53 20296 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 281 39 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 73 50 20650 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 275 30 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 74 41 21856 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 287 32 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 75 40 22006 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 286 27 523.9 523.9 316.5 523.9 0.00 76 33 23194 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 285 20 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 77 32 23386 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 306 13 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.4 0.01 78 30 23790 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 75 14 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 79 27 24461 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.0 88 16 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 80 26 24702 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.7 112 17 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 25 24953 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.6 136 19 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 82 22 25768 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.1 111 25 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 83 20 26380 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.7 115 43 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.02 84 18 27067 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.7 98 34 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 85 16 27836 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.6 83 49 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.03 86 15 28258 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.2 80 58 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 87 15 28258 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 80 58 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 88 14 28713 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 80 54 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 89 12 29731 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 87 62 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 90 11 30315 -41.3 -79.3 1 38.0 -50.4 91 68 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.8 0.07 91 10 30960 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -51.6 95 70 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.1 0.07 92 8.6 31982 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -51.4 93 75 905.1 905.1 329.5 905.9 0.08 93 7.2 33204 -36.1 -78.1 1 42.0 -50.3 90 82 971.9 972.0 330.7 973.4 0.13 94 7.0 33400 -35.9 -77.9 1 42.0 -50.4 90 83 980.6 980.7 330.9 982.2 0.13 95 5.9 34590 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.8 90 85 1035.9 1036.0 331.8 1037.9 0.17 96 5.0 35760 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -50.0 90 87 1111.6 1111.8 332.8 1116.2 0.35 97 4.9 35905 -28.3 -74.3 0 46.0 -50.0 1120.7 1121.0 332.9 1125.3 0.33 TRP 94 16983 -84.3 -90.3 34 6.0 -84.3 275 6 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 549.52 mb = 5159.97 m = 16928.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.58 mb = 3793.25 m = 12444.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.60 % Est. max temperature: 32.72 C = 90.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.34 mb = 767.98 m = 2519.60 ft T: 21.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km ThetaE index: 25.16 C Layer 1008.0- 884.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.53 mb = 1128.98 m = 3703.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.30 C = 88.34 F Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lifted Index: -1.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.86 C Showalter Index: 8.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 27.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 110.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 462.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.75 mb = 773.54 m = 2537.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 751.75 mb = 2567.95 m = 8424.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 201.75 mb = 12442.23 m = 40820.47 ft B at Equ Level: 459.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 111.75 mb = 15998.88 m = 52489.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 47 5 -3.9 -3.6 1 1000 105 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 43 7 -4.7 -5.1 2 944 610 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 40 10 -6.2 -7.3 3 925 790 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 75 9 -8.8 -2.4 4 912 914 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 94 12 -12.3 0.8 5 880 1219 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 89 15 -14.6 -0.3 6 850 1521 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 94 7 -7.2 0.5 7 850 1524 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 100 6 -5.9 1.1 8 820 1829 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 65 6 -5.8 -2.7 9 791 2134 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 42 6 -3.9 -4.3 10 763 2438 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 121 8 -6.5 3.9 11 700 3164 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 342 6 1.8 -5.5 12 611 4267 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 325 8 4.6 -6.5 13 588 4572 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 311 5 4.1 -3.6 14 500 5890 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 261 9 9.1 1.4 15 468 6401 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 280 15 15.1 -2.6 16 400 7620 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 310 17 13.3 -11.3 17 384 7925 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 318 20 13.8 -15.1 18 368 8230 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 317 16 11.2 -12.0 19 339 8839 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 260 12 12.3 2.2 20 325 9144 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 282 17 17.1 -3.6 21 300 9740 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 276 11 10.7 -1.2 22 275 10363 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 257 7 7.1 1.6 23 252 10973 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 249 11 10.5 4.1 24 250 11020 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 260 12 12.3 2.2 25 240 11278 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 264 13 12.8 1.4 26 230 11582 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 245 11 9.9 4.6 27 219 11887 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 237 14 12.1 7.9 28 210 12192 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 201 16 5.8 15.4 29 200 12500 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 189 16 2.5 15.4 30 173 13411 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 162 19 -6.0 18.2 31 157 14021 160 32 -10.9 30.1 | 166 27 -6.8 26.5 32 150 14300 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 160 24 -8.1 22.7 33 134 14935 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 154 24 -10.4 21.5 34 127 15240 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 143 15 -8.7 11.8 35 121 15545 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 56 10 -8.7 -5.8 36 109 16154 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 12 14 -2.8 -13.4 37 103 16459 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 31 13 -6.5 -11.0 38 100 16640 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 320 14 9.3 -10.9 39 98 16764 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 320 14 9.3 -10.9 40 94 16983 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 292 11 10.1 -4.1 41 88 17374 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 277 18 18.1 -2.3 42 83 17678 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 261 24 23.9 3.6 43 79 17983 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 278 26 26.1 -3.6 44 75 18288 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 254 31 29.5 8.3 45 71 18593 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 258 22 21.3 4.5 46 70 18650 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 268 32 31.7 1.3 47 64 19202 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 284 45 43.5 -10.5 48 58 19812 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 285 32 30.7 -8.3 49 55 20117 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 279 46 45.0 -7.1 50 52 20422 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 288 42 39.9 -13.1 51 50 20650 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 280 35 34.0 -6.2 52 47 21031 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 277 30 30.1 -3.6 53 43 21641 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 297 34 30.4 -15.8 54 40 21946 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 289 38 36.0 -12.1 55 39 22250 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 298 14 12.6 -6.6 56 37 22555 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 279 22 22.1 -3.6 57 35 22860 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 271 22 21.8 -0.4 58 33 23165 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 286 26 24.8 -7.2 59 32 23470 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 314 15 11.2 -10.6 60 30 23774 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 247 4 3.2 1.4 61 30 23790 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 53 12 -9.4 -7.2 62 29 24079 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 56 14 -11.3 -7.7 63 27 24384 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 60 12 -10.7 -6.2 64 25 24994 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 144 14 -8.1 11.0 65 24 25298 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 83 15 -14.8 -1.9 66 22 25908 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 111 22 -20.4 7.8 67 21 26213 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 88 25 -24.8 -1.0 68 20 26380 115 43 -39.0 18.2 | 113 38 -34.9 14.6 69 19 26822 115 44 -39.9 18.6 | 113 39 -35.8 15.0 70 18 27127 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 88 28 -27.8 -0.8 71 17 27432 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 79 35 -34.7 -7.0 72 15 28346 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 76 57 -55.0 -14.0 73 14 28956 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 75 48 -46.1 -12.4 74 11 30175 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 87 64 -63.9 -3.6 75 10 30960 95 70 -69.7 6.1 | 92 66 -65.6 2.5 76 7 33400 90 83 -83.0 0.0 | 87 79 -78.9 -3.6 77 5 35760 90 87 -87.0 0.0 | 88 83 -82.9 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 100.9 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 130.9 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -40.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.6 neg: -29.7 tot: 7.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 208.76 Bulk Shear: 2.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 10 42 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -2.6 -0.19| 4.0 -0.8 1000 85 12 58 9| 5.2 2.0 7.2| 22.8 -1.6 21.2 21.2 0.53| 7.8 4.1 1500 93 13 72 10| 2.6 1.3 3.9| 25.9 -4.4 21.4 14.3 0.35| 8.2 2.8 2000 95 13 73 9| 1.9 1.9 3.9| 25.9 -11.9 14.0 7.0 0.13| 7.7 1.0 2500 97 12 75 8| 2.8 1.5 4.4| 37.6 -14.0 23.5 9.4 0.25| 7.9 2.0 3000 98 11 75 8| 2.3 2.9 5.2| 37.6 -29.7 7.9 2.6 -0.01| 8.4 -0.1 4000 95 9 62 6| 1.8 2.5 4.3| 37.6 -36.2 1.4 0.3 -0.08| 6.9 -0.6 5000 92 8 48 5| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 38.1 -40.7 -2.6 -0.5 -0.11| 6.1 -0.7 6000 101 7 54 4| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 39.2 -60.7 -21.5 -3.6 -0.21| 6.0 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250422.00.gif