UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 27.2 24.8 87 2.4 25.4 60 10 299.6 303.2 298.3 357.9 19.90 1 1000 86 26.6 24.3 87 2.3 24.9 70 18 299.8 303.3 298.1 356.8 19.47 2 960 447 24.2 22.6 91 1.6 23.0 75 18 300.8 304.2 297.6 354.6 18.27 3 927 754 22.4 19.4 83 3.0 20.3 80 18 302.0 304.9 296.1 347.7 15.48 4 925 773 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 80 18 302.0 305.0 296.5 349.6 16.11 5 923 792 22.0 20.5 91 1.5 20.9 80 18 302.0 305.1 296.9 351.2 16.67 6 918 839 22.0 19.8 87 2.2 20.5 80 18 302.5 305.4 296.6 349.9 16.03 7 862 1385 19.2 18.6 96 0.6 18.8 90 20 305.0 308.0 297.1 352.4 15.84 8 858 1425 19.0 18.5 97 0.5 18.7 90 20 305.2 308.2 297.2 352.5 15.81 9 850 1506 18.6 17.9 96 0.7 18.1 90 20 305.6 308.5 297.0 351.6 15.36 10 849 1516 18.4 17.6 95 0.8 17.8 87 20 305.5 308.3 296.8 350.7 15.09 11 831 1700 18.0 16.0 88 2.0 16.7 88 18 307.0 309.6 296.4 348.8 13.90 12 807 1951 16.6 14.4 87 2.2 15.1 96 16 308.1 310.5 296.0 347.1 12.89 13 792 2112 16.0 13.2 83 2.8 14.1 104 14 309.1 311.4 295.7 346.0 12.13 14 784 2198 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.2 102 14 309.3 311.7 296.1 347.6 12.59 15 765 2407 14.6 11.8 83 2.8 12.7 92 15 310.7 312.8 295.7 345.7 11.45 16 730 2802 12.2 9.9 86 2.3 10.7 95 13 312.2 314.2 295.4 344.7 10.56 17 728 2825 12.6 7.7 72 4.9 9.6 94 12 312.9 314.6 294.6 341.1 9.10 18 726 2849 12.6 9.7 82 2.9 10.7 92 12 313.2 315.2 295.6 345.5 10.47 19 723 2883 12.4 9.7 84 2.7 10.7 89 12 313.3 315.3 295.7 345.8 10.52 20 719 2930 12.4 8.7 78 3.7 10.0 85 12 313.8 315.7 295.4 344.4 9.87 21 707 3072 11.6 8.1 79 3.5 9.4 78 11 314.4 316.3 295.4 344.4 9.64 22 705 3095 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.5 82 10 314.7 316.4 294.8 341.9 8.71 23 701 3143 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.2 88 9 314.8 316.4 294.7 341.4 8.52 24 700 3155 11.2 6.4 72 4.8 8.3 90 9 314.9 316.5 294.8 341.9 8.65 25 692 3251 10.2 7.6 84 2.6 8.6 87 9 314.8 316.6 295.4 344.5 9.51 26 686 3324 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.0 85 10 315.4 316.9 294.4 340.5 8.00 27 677 3433 9.2 5.8 79 3.4 7.1 82 10 315.7 317.3 294.9 342.6 8.58 28 675 3458 9.2 4.8 74 4.4 6.6 81 10 315.9 317.5 294.6 341.1 8.02 29 673 3483 9.0 6.4 84 2.6 7.4 80 10 316.0 317.7 295.3 344.2 9.00 30 667 3557 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 5.9 78 10 316.6 318.0 294.4 340.4 7.56 31 655 3707 7.6 3.9 77 3.7 5.4 73 11 316.9 318.4 294.6 341.3 7.76 32 645 3834 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 3.9 69 11 317.4 318.7 294.0 338.9 6.77 33 642 3873 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.5 68 12 317.8 318.8 293.2 335.3 5.46 34 641 3885 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.5 68 12 317.9 319.0 293.2 335.5 5.47 35 639 3911 6.4 2.2 74 4.2 4.0 67 12 317.8 319.1 294.3 340.1 7.04 36 637 3937 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.1 66 12 318.0 319.1 293.1 335.2 5.35 37 634 3976 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.7 65 12 318.0 319.2 293.6 337.3 6.05 38 628 4054 5.2 3.3 88 1.9 4.1 66 12 318.0 319.5 294.9 342.5 7.75 39 627 4067 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 3.7 66 12 318.1 319.5 294.7 341.6 7.39 40 616 4212 4.4 2.8 89 1.6 3.5 69 13 318.8 320.3 295.1 343.1 7.63 41 611 4278 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 2.8 70 13 319.3 320.7 294.8 342.0 7.10 42 608 4318 4.2 -0.2 73 4.4 1.8 72 13 319.8 321.0 294.3 339.7 6.22 43 604 4372 4.2 -0.4 72 4.6 1.7 74 13 320.4 321.6 294.4 340.2 6.17 44 603 4386 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.3 75 13 320.3 321.4 294.1 339.3 5.91 45 601 4413 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.3 76 13 320.8 321.7 293.2 335.4 4.46 46 597 4467 3.6 -1.2 71 4.8 1.0 79 12 320.7 321.9 294.3 339.7 5.88 47 596 4481 3.6 -1.2 71 4.8 1.0 80 12 320.9 322.0 294.3 339.9 5.89 48 591 4549 3.0 0.6 84 2.4 1.7 83 12 321.0 322.3 295.0 342.8 6.78 49 587 4604 2.6 -0.5 80 3.1 0.9 86 12 321.1 322.4 294.7 341.5 6.30 50 585 4632 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 -0.0 87 12 321.4 322.5 294.1 339.3 5.49 51 582 4674 2.4 -1.9 73 4.3 0.1 89 12 321.7 322.8 294.4 340.3 5.73 52 578 4730 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 92 12 321.9 322.8 293.8 337.9 4.93 53 576 4758 1.6 -1.5 80 3.1 -0.0 93 11 321.7 322.9 294.6 341.0 5.96 54 500 5890 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.9 185 10 328.8 329.3 293.6 337.3 2.49 55 400 7620 -13.5 -15.1 88 1.6 -14.1 125 2 337.4 338.1 296.1 347.9 2.96 56 300 9750 -27.9 -50.9 9 23.0 -30.3 220 6 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.6 0.12 57 250 11030 -38.1 -65.1 4 27.0 -39.4 195 20 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.02 58 200 12520 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.1 210 20 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 59 150 14320 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 240 20 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16660 -83.7 -87.4 52 3.7 -83.7 220 13 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 61 92 17120 -87.3 -90.3 57 3.0 -87.3 210 12 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 62 90 17240 -87.9 -91.2 54 3.3 -87.9 185 10 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 63 83 17688 -81.9 -87.9 35 6.0 -81.9 257 13 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 64 81 17824 -82.9 -88.9 35 6.0 -82.9 290 15 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 65 79 17965 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 323 16 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 66 77 18111 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 336 15 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.00 67 70 18660 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 235 18 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 68 66 18995 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 229 15 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 69 64 19170 -77.7 -90.7 11 13.0 -77.7 234 24 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 70 64 19170 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 234 24 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 71 62 19355 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 260 30 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 72 61 19450 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 274 33 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 73 60 19548 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 282 34 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 74 56 19957 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 277 34 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 75 50 20630 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.3 290 38 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 76 44 21399 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 308 25 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 77 43 21538 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 322 19 507.2 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 78 38 22299 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 272 10 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 79 31 23582 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 228 18 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 80 30 23790 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 230 18 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 81 25 24940 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 358 2 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 82 24 25198 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 60 7 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 83 23 25468 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.4 100 17 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 84 21 26049 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -57.3 130 26 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 85 20 26360 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 95 39 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 86 19 26686 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 89 35 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 87 18 27033 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -55.2 88 41 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 88 17 27408 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -51.9 86 48 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.7 0.01 89 17 27408 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -51.4 86 48 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.3 0.02 90 14 28693 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -53.9 103 47 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 91 13 29188 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.0 86 53 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.0 0.03 92 12 29728 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -51.6 77 58 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.0 0.03 93 10 30960 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 90 67 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 94 9.0 31675 -39.7 -81.3 0 41.6 -50.7 95 76 898.1 898.1 329.4 898.7 0.06 95 7.0 33400 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.6 90 71 979.0 979.0 330.8 980.2 0.11 96 6.9 33500 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.5 984.7 984.7 330.9 986.0 0.12 TRP 90 17240 -87.9 -91.2 54 3.3 -87.9 185 10 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 WND 9.0 31675 -39.7 -81.3 0 41.6 -50.7 95 76 898.1 898.1 329.4 898.7 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 552.16 mb = 5112.83 m = 16774.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 601.38 mb = 4407.53 m = 14460.24 ft Precipitable water: 2.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.59 % Est. max temperature: 32.81 C = 91.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.94 mb = 310.44 m = 1018.49 ft T: 25.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 10.20 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.84 mb = 1012.48 m = 3321.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.91 C = 87.63 F Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lifted Index: -1.70 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.30 C Showalter Index: -1.12 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 35.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 264.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.80 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 549.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.93 mb = 726.37 m = 2383.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 804.93 mb = 1973.33 m = 6474.11 ft Equ Level (EL): 194.93 mb = 12680.55 m = 41602.36 ft B at Equ Level: 548.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.93 mb = 16946.76 m = 55598.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 117 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 359 9 0.1 -9.5 1 1000 86 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 38 13 -8.2 -10.6 2 925 773 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 50 12 -9.0 -7.6 3 910 914 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 47 11 -8.0 -7.4 4 879 1219 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 68 12 -11.3 -4.5 5 850 1506 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 68 12 -11.3 -4.5 6 848 1524 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 61 13 -11.2 -6.2 7 818 1829 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 61 9 -8.3 -4.5 8 789 2134 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 80 5 -4.8 -0.9 9 762 2438 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 54 8 -6.3 -4.5 10 735 2743 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 61 5 -4.1 -2.2 11 709 3048 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 14 8 -1.9 -7.3 12 700 3155 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 3 4 -0.3 -4.5 13 634 3962 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 13 10 -2.1 -9.6 14 610 4267 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 21 10 -3.5 -8.9 15 566 4877 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 39 3 -2.1 -2.6 16 506 5791 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 279 10 9.5 -1.6 17 500 5890 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 240 11 9.6 5.5 18 487 6096 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 240 11 9.6 5.5 19 468 6401 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 227 7 5.3 4.9 20 450 6706 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 19 4 -1.2 -3.6 21 416 7315 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 43 6 -4.3 -4.5 22 400 7620 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 295 8 7.1 -3.3 23 384 7925 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 291 10 9.2 -3.6 24 300 9750 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 269 13 12.6 0.1 25 287 10058 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 261 16 15.8 2.6 26 263 10668 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 232 16 12.6 10.0 27 252 10973 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 222 18 11.9 13.2 28 250 11030 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 223 20 13.9 14.8 29 220 11887 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 228 25 18.5 16.4 30 200 12520 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 236 23 18.7 12.8 31 182 13106 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 244 23 21.0 10.1 32 173 13411 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 221 22 14.4 16.8 33 157 14021 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 229 20 15.2 13.4 34 150 14320 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 258 27 26.1 5.5 35 150 14326 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 258 27 26.1 5.5 36 135 14935 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 256 30 29.5 7.5 37 128 15240 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 264 24 24.2 2.7 38 121 15545 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 283 19 18.7 -4.5 39 109 16154 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 290 11 10.7 -4.0 40 104 16459 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 251 14 13.0 4.6 41 100 16660 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 252 18 17.1 5.5 42 93 17069 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 252 18 17.1 5.5 43 90 17240 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 240 11 9.6 5.5 44 88 17374 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 238 10 8.7 5.5 45 79 17983 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 314 25 17.9 -17.6 46 75 18288 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 329 21 11.2 -18.3 47 71 18593 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 326 17 9.6 -14.4 48 70 18660 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 256 24 23.5 5.8 49 67 18898 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 261 16 15.8 2.6 50 64 19202 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 251 31 29.2 9.9 51 61 19507 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 284 43 42.2 -10.4 52 57 19812 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 292 42 38.8 -15.4 53 55 20117 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 272 45 44.6 -1.3 54 50 20630 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 291 48 44.5 -17.5 55 47 21031 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 291 49 45.4 -17.8 56 45 21336 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 299 38 33.0 -18.5 57 42 21641 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 318 25 16.7 -18.3 58 40 21946 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 324 18 10.5 -14.3 59 38 22250 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 294 20 18.1 -7.9 60 37 22555 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 258 16 15.2 3.2 61 35 22860 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 240 23 20.2 11.9 62 32 23470 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 262 27 26.9 4.0 63 30 23774 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 233 18 14.2 10.6 64 30 23790 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 253 24 22.5 7.1 65 29 24079 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 253 24 22.5 7.1 66 26 24689 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 283 19 18.7 -4.5 67 25 24994 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 303 10 8.5 -5.4 68 24 25298 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.2 69 23 25603 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 113 13 -12.1 5.2 70 21 25908 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 137 19 -12.7 13.5 71 20 26213 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 139 15 -9.6 10.9 72 20 26360 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 88 30 -30.1 -1.1 73 20 26518 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 79 24 -23.3 -4.5 74 16 27737 85 53 -52.8 -4.6 | 78 45 -44.0 -9.1 75 16 28042 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 91 48 -48.0 0.5 76 14 28651 105 46 -44.4 11.9 | 102 36 -35.7 7.4 77 12 29566 75 57 -55.1 -14.8 | 67 50 -46.3 -19.2 78 10 30960 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 86 58 -58.3 -4.5 79 9 31675 95 76 -75.7 6.6 | 92 67 -67.0 2.1 80 7 33400 90 71 -71.0 0.0 | 86 62 -62.3 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 87.1 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 117.1 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 19.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.7 neg: -15.8 tot: 30.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 124.20 Bulk Shear: 4.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 72 17 38 13| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 26.1 0.0 26.1 52.2 0.88| 10.7 9.5 1000 76 18 43 12| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 32.5 -1.1 31.4 31.4 0.80| 7.0 5.6 1500 80 18 51 12| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 41.9 -1.1 40.8 27.2 0.83| 5.7 4.8 2000 83 18 54 11| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 44.9 -5.8 39.1 19.5 0.59| 6.1 3.6 2500 85 17 55 10| 2.0 0.4 2.4| 45.9 -9.6 36.4 14.6 0.43| 5.9 2.5 3000 86 17 55 10| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 46.7 -15.8 30.9 10.3 0.24| 6.1 1.5 4000 84 15 46 9| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 48.3 -18.2 30.1 7.5 0.18| 5.6 1.0 5000 84 14 43 8| 1.7 0.8 2.6| 55.1 -18.3 36.9 7.4 0.21| 5.5 1.1 6000 87 13 40 7| 2.0 0.7 2.7| 60.9 -34.4 26.5 4.4 0.08| 6.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250420.00.gif