UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 17 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 15.1 330 6 293.2 294.7 287.7 316.9 8.26 1 1000 133 20.6 10.6 53 10.0 14.6 345 8 293.8 295.2 287.7 316.9 8.04 2 991 211 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.2 350 9 294.1 295.5 287.7 316.9 7.90 3 925 800 14.4 9.6 73 4.8 11.6 350 12 294.0 295.5 287.9 317.4 8.13 4 904 994 12.4 8.4 77 4.0 10.1 354 12 293.9 295.3 287.4 316.0 7.67 5 863 1381 8.6 8.3 98 0.3 8.4 14 18 293.9 295.3 287.7 316.8 7.98 6 850 1507 7.6 7.4 99 0.2 7.5 20 20 294.1 295.5 287.5 316.1 7.62 7 829 1712 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 15 19 295.0 296.3 287.5 316.1 7.29 8 828 1722 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 15 19 295.1 296.4 287.5 316.2 7.30 9 822 1782 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.2 14 18 295.5 296.8 287.5 316.4 7.20 10 821 1792 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.6 13 18 296.6 297.3 284.5 307.9 3.79 11 820 1802 10.4 -29.6 4 40.0 -0.5 13 18 300.1 300.2 282.0 301.5 0.40 12 814 1863 12.6 -29.4 4 42.0 0.6 12 18 303.1 303.1 283.2 304.5 0.41 13 800 2008 11.8 -35.2 2 47.0 -0.2 8 16 303.7 303.8 283.2 304.6 0.24 14 700 3108 4.2 340 11 307.1 15 651 3693 0.0 -41.0 3 41.0 -8.1 343 15 308.8 308.9 285.1 309.4 0.16 16 647 3742 0.4 -39.6 3 40.0 -7.8 344 15 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.5 0.19 17 614 4159 -2.3 -38.3 4 36.0 -9.6 0 19 311.4 311.4 286.1 312.2 0.23 18 609 4224 -1.9 -42.9 3 41.0 -9.6 3 19 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.1 0.14 19 516 5518 -10.9 -48.9 3 38.0 -16.2 330 16 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.09 20 510 5608 -10.5 -48.5 3 38.0 -16.0 314 22 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.09 21 500 5760 -10.7 -48.7 3 38.0 -16.2 285 31 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.09 22 496 5821 -10.7 -48.7 3 38.0 -16.2 280 34 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.1 0.09 23 482 6040 -12.1 -49.1 3 37.0 -17.3 284 38 321.6 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.09 24 480 6072 -11.7 -49.7 3 38.0 -17.0 285 38 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.09 25 476 6136 -9.9 -54.9 1 45.0 -16.0 286 39 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.05 26 451 6548 -12.1 -57.1 1 45.0 -17.7 290 46 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 27 444 6668 -11.7 -57.7 1 46.0 -17.4 290 49 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.04 28 409 7292 -13.7 -46.7 4 33.0 -18.9 290 64 335.0 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.14 29 400 7460 -14.9 -40.9 9 26.0 -19.6 285 63 335.6 335.7 293.5 336.7 0.27 30 377 7905 -19.1 -47.1 7 28.0 -22.9 282 65 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.4 0.15 31 372 8004 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -23.0 282 66 336.3 336.4 293.7 337.7 0.36 32 348 8495 -24.5 -39.5 24 15.0 -26.8 282 69 336.3 336.3 293.7 337.7 0.36 33 332 8837 -26.5 -46.5 13 20.0 -28.8 285 72 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.8 0.18 34 329 8902 -27.1 -46.6 14 19.6 -29.3 285 73 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.9 0.18 35 300 9560 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -34.3 275 72 339.0 339.0 294.3 339.7 0.17 36 285 9919 -35.7 -51.7 18 16.0 -36.9 276 71 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.5 0.11 37 279 10067 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.5 276 71 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.5 0.08 38 262 10500 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.6 278 70 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.7 0.06 39 253 10739 -40.3 -64.3 6 24.0 -41.3 280 70 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.03 40 250 10820 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -42.1 280 70 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.1 0.02 41 232 11322 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.9 283 69 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.2 0.03 42 230 11380 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -46.0 284 69 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 43 205 12139 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -50.0 289 67 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 44 200 12300 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.6 290 67 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 45 173 13236 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 298 70 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 46 163 13612 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 293 63 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 47 154 13967 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 287 56 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 48 150 14130 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 285 53 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 49 124 15284 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -70.9 290 48 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 50 108 16096 -74.7 -91.7 5 17.0 -74.7 274 26 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 51 100 16540 -78.1 -93.1 7 15.0 -78.1 250 17 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 52 88 17264 -79.9 -91.9 12 12.0 -79.9 205 12 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 53 87 17329 -78.7 -91.7 10 13.0 -78.7 211 11 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 54 78 17946 -80.3 -92.3 12 12.0 -80.3 155 15 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 55 76 18094 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 140 16 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 56 75 18170 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 134 17 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 57 74 18247 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 128 17 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 58 73 18326 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 128 16 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 59 70 18570 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 145 11 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 60 65 19005 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 87 12 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 61 64 19097 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 39 13 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.5 0.00 62 53 20216 -71.9 -90.9 4 19.0 -72.0 58 7 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 63 50 20560 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 35 8 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 64 48 20801 -71.5 -91.5 4 20.0 -71.6 54 9 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 65 47 20925 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 63 10 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 66 46 21053 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 70 10 494.7 494.7 314.5 494.7 0.00 67 45 21185 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 69 11 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 68 42 21604 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 65 12 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 69 39 22057 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 57 15 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 70 36 22550 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 72 21 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 71 35 22725 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 97 16 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 72 33 23089 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 111 12 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 73 30 23680 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 170 5 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 74 29 23893 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 117 7 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.01 75 28 24112 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 131 3 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 76 27 24340 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 102 5 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 77 22 25622 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 23 12 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 78 21 25913 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 70 15 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 79 20 26220 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 100 11 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 80 18 26882 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.5 130 11 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 81 18 26882 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.0 130 11 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 82 17 27241 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.7 137 8 682.6 682.6 323.9 682.7 0.01 83 16 27624 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.3 176 15 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 84 15 28037 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.7 213 16 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 85 13 28956 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.6 260 12 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 86 11 30035 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 253 19 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 87 11 30035 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 253 19 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 88 10 30660 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 255 38 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 89 9.9 30726 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 255 38 837.9 837.9 328.1 838.3 0.04 90 8.7 31580 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -52.8 255 41 889.7 889.7 329.2 890.3 0.06 91 8.2 31976 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -53.7 255 42 900.1 900.2 329.4 900.8 0.07 92 7.5 32574 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -52.4 255 44 938.0 938.0 330.1 938.8 0.08 93 7.0 33040 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -53.2 255 45 951.7 951.8 330.4 952.6 0.08 94 6.3 33752 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -53.3 985.1 985.1 330.9 986.1 0.09 95 6.1 33972 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -52.5 1004.5 1004.6 331.2 1005.9 0.12 96 5.9 34200 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -53.0 1010.7 1010.7 331.4 1011.9 0.11 97 5.6 34556 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -53.0 1028.5 1028.6 331.6 1030.0 0.12 98 5.2 35065 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -52.5 1061.4 1061.5 332.1 1063.5 0.17 TRP 88 17264 -79.9 -91.9 12 12.0 -79.9 205 12 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 WND 329 8902 -27.1 -46.6 14 19.6 -29.3 285 73 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.9 0.18 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5627.00 m Freezing level: 642.11 mb = 3803.78 m = 12479.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.16 mb = 1800.17 m = 5905.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.12 % Est. max temperature: 21.90 C = 71.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.41 mb = 1271.61 m = 4171.90 ft T: 9.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 14.91 C Layer 821.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 859.34 mb = 1416.49 m = 4647.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.96 C = 71.54 F Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.00 C Showalter Index: 7.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: -17.46 Risk: None Sweat Index: 159.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.12 mb = 1418.68 m = 4654.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 854.12 mb = 1467.00 m = 4812.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 824.12 mb = 1760.71 m = 5776.55 ft B at Equ Level: -0.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 824.12 mb = 1760.71 m = 5776.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 232 11 8.5 6.6 1 1000 133 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 242 9 7.6 4.0 2 980 305 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 254 7 6.4 1.8 3 925 800 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 270 8 7.6 -0.0 4 912 914 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 263 8 7.4 0.9 5 850 1507 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 11 7 -1.3 -7.0 6 848 1524 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 12 8 -1.6 -8.0 7 788 2134 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 307 5 4.2 -3.2 8 732 2743 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 271 3 3.5 -0.0 9 705 3048 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 241 8 6.9 3.9 10 700 3108 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 261 9 9.3 1.4 11 679 3353 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 263 12 11.5 1.4 12 604 4267 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 335 9 3.8 -8.2 13 581 4572 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 25 16 -6.7 -14.5 14 559 4877 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 17 20 -5.7 -19.2 15 538 5182 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 301 8 6.9 -4.2 16 518 5486 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 279 12 11.9 -1.8 17 500 5760 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 264 36 35.5 3.7 18 498 5791 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 261 39 39.0 5.9 19 460 6401 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 274 46 45.9 -2.9 20 408 7315 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 279 67 66.6 -10.5 21 400 7460 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 274 67 66.4 -4.5 22 360 8230 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 270 72 71.5 0.1 23 329 8902 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 275 76 76.0 -7.1 24 318 9144 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 275 76 76.0 -7.1 25 300 9560 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 266 77 77.3 5.5 26 292 9754 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 266 76 76.3 5.6 27 250 10820 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 270 74 74.5 -0.4 28 200 12300 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 279 69 68.5 -11.1 29 176 13106 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 290 72 67.9 -24.2 30 150 14130 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 272 57 56.7 -1.9 31 138 14630 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 267 56 55.8 2.9 32 118 15545 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 279 48 47.2 -7.7 33 112 15850 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 252 37 35.5 11.8 34 101 16459 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 252 27 25.2 8.3 35 100 16540 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 231 28 21.5 17.6 36 96 16764 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 228 28 20.9 19.0 37 91 17069 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 239 19 16.4 9.9 38 88 17264 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 205 25 10.6 22.6 39 86 17374 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 210 24 11.8 20.8 40 82 17678 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 203 24 9.3 22.1 41 78 17983 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 175 26 -2.5 25.6 42 74 18288 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 159 23 -8.4 21.5 43 70 18570 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 178 21 -0.8 20.8 44 70 18593 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 175 29 -2.5 29.0 45 66 18898 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 178 21 -0.8 20.8 46 63 19202 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 281 9 9.2 -1.8 47 60 19507 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 105 10 -10.1 2.8 48 57 19812 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 128 6 -4.4 3.4 49 54 20117 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 155 7 -3.1 6.8 50 51 20422 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 203 12 4.7 11.2 51 50 20560 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 190 5 0.9 5.2 52 46 21031 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 155 9 -3.9 8.3 53 42 21641 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 141 9 -5.3 6.7 54 40 21946 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 123 3 -2.8 1.8 55 38 22250 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 128 14 -11.2 8.8 56 36 22555 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 108 15 -14.2 4.6 57 34 22860 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 160 18 -6.2 17.3 58 33 23165 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 160 17 -5.7 15.9 59 31 23470 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 156 10 -4.1 9.2 60 30 23680 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 196 17 4.7 16.7 61 30 23774 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 164 15 -4.1 14.4 62 28 24079 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 194 14 3.4 13.9 63 24 24994 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 222 3 2.1 2.4 64 22 25603 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 251 2 1.4 0.5 65 21 25908 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 128 11 -8.6 6.6 66 20 26213 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 148 14 -7.5 11.8 67 20 26220 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 159 15 -5.3 13.7 68 19 26518 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 159 13 -4.5 11.8 69 17 27127 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 182 22 0.9 21.7 70 17 27432 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 184 14 1.0 13.9 71 16 27737 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 202 32 12.0 29.6 72 14 28346 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 215 26 14.7 21.0 73 14 28651 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 225 24 17.3 17.3 74 13 28956 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 231 22 17.4 13.9 75 12 29566 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 232 21 16.5 12.7 76 11 30175 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 233 32 25.3 19.0 77 10 30660 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 243 47 42.2 21.6 78 7 33040 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 244 54 49.0 23.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.2 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 25.2 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.6 neg: -19.1 tot: 10.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 9.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 350 9 248 8| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 9.0 0.0 9.0 18.0 0.67| 6.3 4.3 1000 351 10 258 7| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 13.8 -1.7 12.1 12.1 0.58| 5.1 3.0 1500 0 12 276 6| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 29.6 -1.7 27.8 18.6 0.77| 7.1 5.4 2000 5 14 296 5| 4.4 1.4 5.8| 29.6 -10.7 18.9 9.5 0.40| 6.8 2.7 2500 6 14 298 5| 3.0 1.1 4.1| 29.6 -14.4 15.2 6.1 0.26| 6.1 1.6 3000 6 14 293 5| 2.5 1.8 4.3| 29.6 -19.1 10.5 3.5 0.11| 6.1 0.7 4000 360 14 288 6| 2.7 1.6 4.3| 58.9 -19.1 39.8 10.0 0.31| 6.4 2.0 5000 5 16 317 6| 3.5 1.9 5.4| 99.7 -58.3 41.4 8.3 0.26| 8.1 2.1 6000 355 17 308 9| 2.9 5.3 8.2|130.6-167.3 -36.7 -6.1 0.01| 11.0 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260117.12.gif