UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 11 25.4 17.4 61 8.0 20.0 10 8 297.9 300.1 292.8 334.1 12.50 1 1000 77 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 10 10 296.1 298.4 292.1 331.5 12.28 2 960 432 20.0 16.4 80 3.6 17.6 18 7 296.6 298.8 292.3 332.1 12.31 3 957 459 20.6 15.9 74 4.7 17.5 18 7 297.5 299.6 292.3 332.1 11.95 4 925 753 18.8 14.5 76 4.3 16.0 25 4 298.5 300.6 292.1 331.4 11.29 5 924 762 18.8 14.5 76 4.3 16.0 24 4 298.6 300.7 292.2 331.6 11.30 6 879 1189 15.2 13.8 91 1.4 14.3 297 4 299.2 301.3 292.3 332.4 11.36 7 850 1474 14.0 12.1 88 1.9 12.8 215 6 300.8 302.7 292.2 331.7 10.49 8 824 1736 12.6 10.3 86 2.3 11.2 219 9 302.0 303.8 291.8 330.4 9.59 9 806 1921 11.6 9.6 88 2.0 10.4 217 10 302.9 304.6 291.9 330.7 9.35 10 797 2015 11.6 8.0 79 3.6 9.5 214 11 303.8 305.4 291.5 329.2 8.48 11 793 2058 11.4 7.8 79 3.6 9.2 213 11 304.1 305.6 291.5 329.2 8.40 12 762 2390 9.4 6.6 83 2.8 7.8 231 10 305.4 306.9 291.6 329.7 8.05 13 733 2711 6.6 5.0 90 1.6 5.7 209 16 305.7 307.1 291.2 328.4 7.48 14 725 2802 6.2 4.1 86 2.1 5.0 208 17 306.3 307.6 291.1 327.8 7.10 15 714 2927 6.6 2.6 76 4.0 4.4 214 18 308.0 309.3 291.1 327.9 6.48 16 710 2973 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.6 216 19 308.1 309.4 291.5 329.2 6.90 17 704 3043 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.5 220 19 308.8 310.0 290.9 327.2 5.94 18 700 3090 6.0 1.8 74 4.2 3.7 230 15 309.1 310.3 291.2 328.3 6.24 19 696 3137 5.8 2.3 78 3.5 3.9 233 14 309.4 310.6 291.6 329.5 6.50 20 693 3172 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.2 236 13 310.5 311.5 291.2 328.1 5.69 21 691 3196 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.0 238 12 310.5 311.6 291.2 328.0 5.62 22 627 3984 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 253 18 312.2 313.3 291.7 330.1 5.72 23 620 4074 -0.5 -1.7 92 1.2 -1.1 254 20 312.6 313.6 291.6 329.7 5.45 24 615 4138 -0.7 -3.7 80 3.0 -2.1 254 21 313.1 314.0 291.2 328.0 4.73 25 604 4282 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.6 255 24 313.6 314.5 291.5 329.1 4.93 26 599 4348 -1.7 -5.5 75 3.8 -3.5 257 26 314.3 315.1 291.1 327.8 4.24 27 594 4415 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.8 258 29 316.0 316.3 289.1 321.3 1.57 28 590 4469 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.5 260 31 317.1 317.2 288.9 320.4 0.97 29 577 4647 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -8.7 264 37 318.9 318.9 288.9 320.4 0.42 30 576 4661 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -8.7 264 38 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.42 31 534 5263 -3.9 -32.9 8 29.0 -10.9 270 47 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.8 0.45 32 529 5337 -4.3 -27.3 15 23.0 -10.6 270 47 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.3 0.77 33 527 5367 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.8 270 47 322.7 322.9 291.0 327.6 1.42 34 522 5442 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -10.2 270 47 323.5 323.8 291.0 327.7 1.20 35 520 5472 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -10.0 270 47 324.1 324.4 291.3 328.4 1.23 36 515 5548 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.9 270 47 324.3 324.6 291.6 329.6 1.53 37 509 5640 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -11.1 270 48 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.3 1.03 38 500 5780 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.9 270 48 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 1.03 39 482 6064 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.9 269 52 325.1 325.3 291.3 328.4 0.93 40 479 6112 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -14.4 269 52 325.9 326.0 291.2 328.1 0.60 41 468 6291 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.5 269 53 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.3 0.31 42 448 6625 -11.9 -48.9 3 37.0 -17.4 268 54 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.10 43 402 7443 -17.7 -49.7 4 32.0 -21.8 265 58 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.10 44 400 7480 -17.9 -49.9 4 32.0 -22.0 265 58 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 45 384 7785 -19.3 -54.3 3 35.0 -23.2 267 59 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.06 46 357 8324 -24.1 -56.1 4 32.0 -27.1 273 57 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.05 47 327 8959 -29.3 -56.3 6 27.0 -31.4 280 56 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.06 48 321 9092 -30.3 -54.3 8 24.0 -32.2 280 58 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.07 49 319 9136 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.9 280 58 336.4 336.5 293.7 337.5 0.28 50 314 9248 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.9 280 60 336.6 336.6 293.7 337.5 0.23 51 303 9500 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.7 280 64 336.6 336.7 293.8 338.0 0.35 52 300 9570 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.3 280 65 336.7 336.8 293.8 337.9 0.30 53 297 9640 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.9 280 66 337.2 337.2 293.8 338.0 0.21 54 291 9781 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 281 67 338.0 338.0 294.1 339.2 0.30 55 288 9853 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.6 281 68 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.15 56 250 10820 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.2 285 78 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.08 57 200 12300 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 300 91 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 58 192 12560 -54.3 -73.5 8 19.1 -54.6 300 91 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 59 150 14090 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.6 305 80 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 60 100 16500 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 295 22 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 61 88 17233 -80.7 -90.7 17 10.0 -80.7 292 23 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 62 84 17495 -81.9 -90.9 20 9.0 -81.9 290 23 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 63 70 18530 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 325 13 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 64 68 18697 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 314 13 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 65 65 18958 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 322 14 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 66 63 19139 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 326 16 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 67 61 19328 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 331 17 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 68 60 19428 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 334 18 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 69 56 19843 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 34 11 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 70 53 20177 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.6 62 8 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 71 50 20530 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 115 14 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 72 47 20901 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 116 16 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 73 46 21029 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.1 118 18 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 74 44 21297 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 120 22 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 75 41 21723 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.4 90 20 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 76 38 22184 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.7 116 13 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 77 36 22512 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.7 62 10 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.3 0.00 78 33 23041 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.2 87 23 553.0 553.0 318.2 553.0 0.00 79 32 23230 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 108 23 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.00 80 30 23630 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 100 10 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 81 28 24059 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.4 137 5 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 82 27 24285 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.1 154 8 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 83 26 24520 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 169 11 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 84 22 25570 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 187 14 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 85 20 26170 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 235 11 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 86 19 26494 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 221 10 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 87 17 27198 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.5 296 14 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.6 0.01 88 15 27995 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 263 12 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 89 14 28436 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.1 287 17 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.6 0.01 90 12 29426 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 296 30 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 91 11 29992 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.0 284 33 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.03 92 10 30620 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -53.8 280 42 843.7 843.7 328.2 844.0 0.03 93 9.8 30754 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -53.7 281 42 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.5 0.04 94 9.1 31244 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.6 283 43 863.7 863.8 328.7 864.1 0.04 95 7.1 32895 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.8 290 47 942.1 942.1 330.2 942.7 0.05 96 7.0 32990 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.1 290 47 944.3 944.3 330.2 944.9 0.06 97 6.9 33086 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.1 948.2 948.2 330.3 948.8 0.06 98 5.4 34749 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -52.8 1044.6 1044.7 331.9 1046.0 0.11 TRP 84 17495 -81.9 -90.9 20 9.0 -81.9 290 23 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 WND 192 12560 -54.3 -73.5 8 19.1 -54.6 300 91 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 627.00 mb = 3983.64 m = 13069.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 635.31 mb = 3876.92 m = 12719.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.60 % Est. max temperature: 27.89 C = 82.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.73 mb = 1018.55 m = 3341.65 ft T: 16.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.72 C/km ThetaE index: 2.61 C Layer 1000.0- 960.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.00 mb = 1474.00 m = 4835.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.35 C = 83.03 F Cap Strength: 4.12 C Lifted Index: 3.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.00 C Showalter Index: 3.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.60 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.29 mb = 1051.49 m = 3449.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 738.29 mb = 2651.81 m = 8700.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 718.29 mb = 2878.01 m = 9442.19 ft B at Equ Level: 12.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 688.29 mb = 3227.86 m = 10589.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 11 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 80 16 -15.7 -2.7 1 1000 77 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 74 17 -16.1 -4.6 2 925 753 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 96 16 -16.0 1.6 3 908 914 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 102 15 -14.9 3.3 4 850 1474 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 133 15 -10.9 10.1 5 815 1829 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 148 15 -7.9 12.9 6 785 2134 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 149 17 -8.8 14.7 7 757 2438 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 151 13 -6.1 10.9 8 730 2743 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 161 22 -7.2 20.6 9 704 3048 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 174 20 -2.1 19.8 10 700 3090 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 169 15 -2.8 14.8 11 677 3353 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 134 11 -7.8 7.6 12 604 4267 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 218 14 8.8 11.4 13 560 4877 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 261 32 31.7 5.2 14 500 5780 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 261 34 33.7 5.2 15 499 5791 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 262 37 36.7 5.2 16 400 7480 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 257 45 43.4 10.3 17 392 7620 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 257 47 45.4 10.4 18 332 8839 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 276 39 38.8 -4.2 19 300 9570 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 277 50 49.7 -6.1 20 250 10820 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 284 63 61.0 -15.0 21 200 12300 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 302 76 64.5 -40.3 22 192 12560 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 302 76 64.5 -40.3 23 185 12802 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 302 76 64.5 -40.3 24 150 14090 305 80 65.5 -45.9 | 308 65 51.2 -40.7 25 130 14935 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 316 54 37.8 -38.5 26 112 15850 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 290 41 38.3 -13.9 27 106 16154 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 328 29 15.4 -24.5 28 101 16459 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 341 15 4.8 -13.9 29 100 16500 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 306 7 5.6 -4.1 30 95 16764 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 306 7 5.6 -4.1 31 84 17495 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 290 8 7.3 -2.7 32 81 17678 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 290 9 8.2 -3.0 33 73 18288 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 28 10 -4.6 -8.7 34 70 18530 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 52 9 -6.9 -5.4 35 69 18593 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 54 5 -4.4 -3.1 36 66 18898 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 44 8 -5.3 -5.5 37 59 19507 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 31 13 -6.7 -11.1 38 56 19812 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 76 21 -20.3 -5.2 39 54 20117 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 95 19 -19.3 1.8 40 51 20422 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 98 29 -28.3 4.0 41 50 20530 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 112 29 -27.0 11.1 42 48 20726 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 112 29 -27.0 11.1 43 44 21336 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 116 37 -33.4 16.2 44 42 21641 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 96 32 -32.3 3.6 45 40 21946 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 104 39 -38.0 9.4 46 38 22250 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 114 25 -23.0 10.2 47 36 22555 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 89 23 -22.5 -0.5 48 34 22860 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 86 31 -30.6 -2.4 49 32 23165 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 104 41 -39.9 9.7 50 31 23470 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 121 27 -22.8 13.7 51 30 23630 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 106 25 -24.2 6.9 52 29 23774 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 102 26 -25.3 5.2 53 28 24079 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 117 20 -17.5 9.0 54 25 24689 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 142 23 -14.3 18.2 55 23 25298 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 117 15 -13.3 6.9 56 22 25603 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 147 24 -13.0 20.2 57 21 25908 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 113 15 -13.6 5.9 58 20 26170 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 155 13 -5.3 11.5 59 19 26518 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 148 15 -7.9 12.9 60 18 26822 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 110 4 -4.0 1.4 61 17 27127 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 33 1 -0.7 -1.1 62 16 27432 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 87 5 -4.8 -0.3 63 16 27737 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 151 13 -6.1 10.9 64 15 28042 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 159 7 -2.4 6.3 65 14 28346 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 187 1 0.2 1.3 66 14 28651 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 290 6 5.4 -2.0 67 13 28956 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 269 13 13.2 0.3 68 12 29261 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 311 14 10.8 -9.3 69 11 30175 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 272 19 19.1 -0.7 70 10 30620 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 274 27 27.0 -2.1 71 7 32990 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 290 32 29.8 -10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.0 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 290.0 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 4.1 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.4 neg: -8.2 tot: 97.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 80.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 8 80 16| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 16.4 -6.6 9.9 19.7 0.41| 5.6 2.3 1000 14 6 88 16| 1.1 2.1 3.3| 33.2 -8.2 25.0 25.0 0.53| 5.6 3.0 1500 6 6 89 15| 0.8 4.3 5.0| 55.6 -8.2 47.5 31.6 0.60| 7.4 4.4 2000 291 6 109 9| 0.6 4.3 4.8| 70.7 -8.2 62.5 31.3 0.63| 6.8 4.3 2500 241 7 137 12| 0.5 3.4 3.9| 77.7 -8.2 69.4 27.8 0.56| 6.8 3.8 3000 225 9 145 14| 0.4 4.1 4.5|105.4 -8.2 97.2 32.4 0.54| 7.6 4.1 4000 235 10 150 13| 1.6 3.1 4.7|133.6 -32.7 100.9 25.2 0.40| 8.8 3.5 5000 251 15 177 10| 4.0 2.5 6.5|241.7 -32.7 209.0 41.8 0.48| 10.0 4.8 6000 260 20 213 10| 3.4 2.4 5.7|247.8 -36.8 211.0 35.2 0.46| 8.9 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260116.00.gif