UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 19.8 19.1 96 0.7 19.4 215 3 291.8 294.2 292.0 330.9 13.85 1 1005 89 20.0 19.3 96 0.7 19.5 273 6 292.7 295.3 292.5 332.9 14.16 2 1000 133 20.0 19.2 95 0.8 19.5 305 7 293.1 295.7 292.6 333.4 14.14 3 925 804 16.4 16.0 97 0.4 16.1 360 19 296.1 298.3 292.3 332.0 12.46 4 911 934 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 360 18 296.6 298.7 292.2 331.7 12.17 5 881 1219 14.4 14.4 100 0.0 14.4 360 21 298.2 300.3 292.4 332.4 11.79 6 850 1522 13.2 12.9 98 0.3 13.0 355 9 300.0 302.0 292.4 332.4 11.07 7 831 1712 12.2 10.8 91 1.4 11.3 4 11 300.9 302.7 291.7 329.9 9.84 8 801 2020 11.0 11.0 100 0.0 11.0 19 12 302.8 304.7 292.6 333.5 10.35 9 788 2157 10.2 10.1 99 0.1 10.2 25 13 303.3 305.2 292.4 332.8 9.90 10 764 2414 9.4 7.4 87 2.0 8.2 25 14 305.2 306.7 291.9 330.7 8.49 11 758 2480 9.0 7.5 90 1.5 8.1 25 14 305.4 307.0 292.1 331.3 8.61 12 741 2668 8.0 4.1 76 3.9 5.8 25 15 306.3 307.6 291.0 327.4 6.94 13 737 2713 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 25 15 307.2 308.4 290.6 326.1 6.18 14 735 2735 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.9 25 15 307.7 308.6 289.8 323.3 5.06 15 734 2747 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.8 25 15 307.6 308.5 289.6 323.0 4.99 16 732 2769 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 0.8 25 15 308.3 308.7 287.4 315.9 2.40 17 721 2895 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.4 25 15 308.7 308.9 286.2 312.6 1.18 18 715 2964 7.2 -13.8 21 21.0 -1.0 25 16 308.6 308.9 286.9 314.5 1.84 19 712 2998 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -1.7 25 16 308.7 309.0 286.5 313.4 1.42 20 709 3033 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 -0.5 25 16 308.7 309.1 287.6 316.5 2.44 21 707 3056 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.1 27 16 309.1 309.5 287.2 315.4 1.95 22 706 3068 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.3 29 16 309.0 309.6 288.3 318.9 3.10 23 703 3103 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.0 37 15 309.0 309.7 289.0 320.9 3.81 24 700 3138 5.8 2.2 78 3.6 3.8 45 14 308.9 310.1 291.3 328.7 6.42 25 699 3150 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.4 46 14 308.8 310.0 291.1 327.8 6.16 26 694 3208 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.5 48 13 309.0 310.2 291.4 328.8 6.43 27 693 3220 5.0 3.3 89 1.7 4.1 49 13 308.9 310.2 291.8 330.4 7.02 28 692 3232 5.2 5.1 99 0.1 5.1 49 13 309.3 310.8 292.7 333.7 7.99 29 680 3375 5.0 4.6 97 0.4 4.8 54 12 310.6 312.1 293.0 334.8 7.85 30 662 3594 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 47 8 311.4 312.8 293.0 334.6 7.51 31 636 3919 2.0 1.1 94 0.9 1.5 37 3 313.2 314.4 292.7 333.6 6.53 32 633 3957 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.1 36 2 314.3 315.2 291.8 330.3 5.07 33 625 4060 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.3 10 4 315.4 316.0 290.5 325.9 3.24 34 618 4151 2.8 -27.2 9 30.0 -5.9 343 5 316.7 316.8 288.4 319.0 0.66 35 611 4244 2.2 -27.8 9 30.0 -6.4 316 7 317.0 317.1 288.5 319.2 0.64 36 608 4284 3.4 -40.6 2 44.0 -6.5 305 8 318.8 318.9 288.6 319.5 0.18 37 576 4720 0.2 -33.8 6 34.0 -8.2 309 20 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.5 0.38 38 539 5249 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.5 303 28 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.7 1.41 39 532 5352 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.5 300 29 322.0 322.2 290.3 325.0 0.84 40 525 5457 -4.7 -29.7 12 25.0 -11.2 298 30 322.8 322.9 290.3 325.0 0.62 41 500 5840 -6.9 -35.9 8 29.0 -13.2 290 33 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.0 0.36 42 486 6060 -8.1 -41.1 5 33.0 -14.4 286 35 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.22 43 419 7186 -18.1 -42.1 10 24.0 -21.7 281 32 327.1 327.1 291.1 328.0 0.23 44 418 7204 -18.3 -44.3 8 26.0 -22.0 280 32 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.7 0.18 45 400 7530 -20.5 -43.5 11 23.0 -23.7 290 44 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.20 46 399 7548 -20.7 -42.7 12 22.0 -23.8 290 44 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.22 47 384 7830 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.8 293 46 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.3 0.52 48 380 7907 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -25.2 294 47 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.5 0.32 49 377 7965 -22.9 -40.9 18 18.0 -25.5 294 47 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.9 0.28 50 359 8321 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -28.1 298 50 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.2 0.19 51 300 9590 -37.5 -48.5 31 11.0 -38.3 310 60 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.16 52 297 9659 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -39.0 312 60 332.3 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.16 53 290 9822 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.9 317 60 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.11 54 277 10133 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.2 324 58 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.07 55 274 10207 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -42.9 326 57 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 56 250 10820 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 315 34 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 57 200 12270 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 280 54 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 58 155 13867 -61.4 -83.2 4 21.9 -61.5 290 74 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.0 0.00 59 150 14070 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.0 290 71 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 60 100 16490 -78.9 -88.9 18 10.0 -78.9 260 45 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 61 99 16547 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 265 45 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 62 92 16964 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 267 42 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 63 87 17282 -79.5 -93.5 8 14.0 -79.5 263 41 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 64 86 17348 -77.1 -92.1 7 15.0 -77.1 261 41 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 65 84 17483 -76.1 -91.1 8 15.0 -76.2 256 42 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 66 78 17910 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 269 29 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 67 72 18368 -78.3 -90.3 13 12.0 -78.3 243 23 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 68 71 18448 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 237 22 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 69 70 18530 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 230 22 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 70 68 18699 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 242 26 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 71 64 19052 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 211 24 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 72 64 19052 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 211 24 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 73 63 19144 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 212 24 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 74 63 19144 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 212 24 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 75 61 19337 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 214 25 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 76 59 19540 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 225 24 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 77 50 20550 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 170 3 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 78 48 20798 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 0 0 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 79 45 21194 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 0 0 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 80 43 21474 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 0 0 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 81 33 23106 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 48 23 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 82 31 23494 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.5 74 21 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 83 30 23700 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 70 14 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 84 28 24135 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 72 12 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 85 26 24601 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 49 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 86 21 25941 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 86 12 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 87 20 26250 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 100 10 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 88 19 26578 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 108 12 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 89 19 26578 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 108 12 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 90 18 26926 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 99 9 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 91 18 26926 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 99 9 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 92 17 27298 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 89 7 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 93 14 28561 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.7 337 11 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.3 0.02 94 12 29562 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 349 10 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 95 12 29562 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 349 10 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 96 11 30135 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 309 28 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 97 10 30760 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 315 11 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 98 9.0 31451 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.3 300 18 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.3 0.04 99 7.7 32489 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -52.5 278 29 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.3 0.07 100 7.0 33130 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -53.8 265 35 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.6 0.08 101 6.5 33626 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -54.4 264 39 964.5 964.5 330.6 965.3 0.08 102 6.0 34165 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -52.9 263 42 1005.8 1005.9 331.3 1007.1 0.11 103 5.0 35420 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -52.1 260 51 1081.5 1081.6 332.4 1083.7 0.17 104 4.6 36006 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -51.2 1127.2 1127.4 333.1 1131.3 0.30 TRP 99 16547 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 265 45 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 WND 155 13867 -61.4 -83.2 4 21.9 -61.5 290 74 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5707.00 m Freezing level: 574.36 mb = 4743.92 m = 15563.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.23 mb = 2811.84 m = 9225.09 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.40 % Est. max temperature: 27.19 C = 80.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1003.91 mb = 98.73 m = 323.92 ft T: 20.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.70 C/km ThetaE index: 18.73 C Layer 741.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 943.75 mb = 631.29 m = 2071.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.36 C = 74.04 F Cap Strength: 4.26 C Lifted Index: 3.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C Showalter Index: 3.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 29.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 955.28 mb = 526.78 m = 1728.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.28 mb = 940.86 m = 3086.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 870.28 mb = 1322.44 m = 4338.67 ft B at Equ Level: 15.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 730.28 mb = 2788.63 m = 9148.93 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 192 15 3.1 14.4 1 1000 133 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 222 11 7.1 7.9 2 980 305 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 241 9 7.8 4.3 3 946 610 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 335 3 1.4 -3.1 4 925 804 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 349 7 1.4 -7.1 5 913 914 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 347 6 1.4 -6.1 6 881 1219 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 351 9 1.4 -9.1 7 850 1522 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 216 4 2.2 3.0 8 850 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 229 3 2.3 2.0 9 790 2134 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 92 4 -4.1 0.2 10 708 3048 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 65 6 -5.4 -2.6 11 700 3138 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 104 9 -8.5 2.0 12 682 3353 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 121 10 -8.4 5.1 13 632 3962 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 181 10 0.2 10.3 14 608 4267 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 227 11 7.9 7.4 15 564 4877 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 281 21 20.5 -4.1 16 500 5840 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 269 32 32.4 0.7 17 483 6096 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 265 35 35.2 2.9 18 412 7315 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 259 34 32.9 6.4 19 400 7530 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 274 43 42.7 -3.1 20 300 9590 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 299 54 47.4 -26.6 21 293 9754 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 305 54 44.5 -31.2 22 268 10363 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 321 47 29.4 -36.6 23 250 10820 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 295 28 25.4 -12.1 24 244 10973 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 302 28 23.9 -14.9 25 233 11278 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 267 24 24.1 1.4 26 222 11582 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 253 33 31.3 9.3 27 202 12192 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 249 44 41.2 15.4 28 200 12270 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 267 55 54.6 2.6 29 184 12802 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 285 64 62.1 -16.4 30 159 13716 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 270 68 68.4 0.1 31 155 13867 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 281 72 70.9 -13.4 32 151 14021 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 281 72 70.9 -13.4 33 150 14070 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 280 69 68.1 -12.3 34 137 14630 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 288 53 50.8 -16.6 35 130 14935 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 271 35 35.2 -0.4 36 111 15850 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 239 32 27.0 16.5 37 100 16490 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 247 50 45.7 19.8 38 99 16547 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 251 49 46.2 15.9 39 95 16764 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 247 50 45.7 19.8 40 90 17069 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 254 44 42.4 11.9 41 81 17678 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 237 49 40.9 26.3 42 77 17983 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 250 28 26.3 9.8 43 70 18530 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 215 32 18.2 26.1 44 69 18593 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 239 33 28.0 16.6 45 66 18898 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 202 34 12.9 31.9 46 59 19507 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 206 36 15.7 32.4 47 57 19812 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 249 24 22.1 8.3 48 54 20117 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 259 23 22.1 4.4 49 51 20422 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 242 8 7.1 3.8 50 50 20550 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 183 15 0.9 14.9 51 49 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 12 1.4 11.9 52 40 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 12 1.4 11.9 53 38 22250 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 121 6 -4.9 2.9 54 36 22555 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 34 5 -3.0 -4.5 55 34 22860 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 29 7 -3.5 -6.4 56 33 23165 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 84 18 -18.3 -1.8 57 31 23470 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 107 21 -19.9 6.3 58 30 23700 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 121 14 -11.8 7.2 59 28 24079 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 131 13 -10.2 8.8 60 26 24689 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 104 9 -8.5 2.0 61 24 24994 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 121 6 -4.9 2.9 62 23 25298 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 81 5 -4.5 -0.7 63 22 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 121 14 -11.8 7.2 64 20 26250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 148 16 -8.5 13.7 65 19 26518 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 148 19 -9.9 16.0 66 15 28042 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 178 11 -0.5 11.3 67 14 28346 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 251 3 3.3 1.1 68 13 28956 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 240 10 8.5 4.9 69 13 29261 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 292 9 8.6 -3.5 70 12 29566 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 236 4 3.1 2.1 71 11 29870 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 243 13 11.8 5.9 72 11 30175 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 287 25 24.4 -7.3 73 10 30760 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 246 10 9.2 4.2 74 7 33130 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 248 39 36.3 15.0 75 5 35420 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 248 56 51.6 20.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.7 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 6.7 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.9 neg: -11.2 tot: 34.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.08 Bulk Shear: 7.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 9 235 8| 16.0 0.0 16.0| 40.0 0.0 40.0 80.1 0.82| 18.9 15.5 1000 348 13 281 4| 11.0 0.0 11.0| 45.0 -0.3 44.7 44.7 0.71| 14.4 10.2 1500 353 14 307 4| 7.4 3.3 10.7| 45.7 -7.4 38.4 25.6 0.28| 14.4 4.0 2000 356 14 305 3| 6.3 2.5 8.8| 45.9 -8.2 37.7 18.8 0.19| 12.3 2.4 2500 2 14 329 2| 5.4 2.0 7.4| 45.9 -9.5 36.3 14.5 0.16| 10.4 1.6 3000 6 14 5 2| 4.5 1.4 5.9| 45.9 -11.2 34.7 11.6 0.13| 8.9 1.2 4000 14 13 80 2| 2.4 1.7 4.1| 81.7 -11.2 70.5 17.6 0.33| 9.1 3.0 5000 359 13 305 2| 2.4 2.0 4.5|145.4 -13.7 131.8 26.4 0.44| 10.0 4.4 6000 337 16 290 8| 2.0 2.8 4.9|145.4 -64.9 80.6 13.4 0.32| 9.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260113.12.gif