UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 11 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 26.6 18.6 62 8.0 21.1 85 6 298.6 301.0 293.7 337.6 13.41 1 1010 46 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 91 5 296.5 298.9 292.9 334.4 13.13 2 1000 134 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 105 3 296.8 299.1 292.7 333.6 12.76 3 930 763 17.6 17.3 98 0.3 17.4 17 4 296.8 299.3 293.3 335.8 13.48 4 926 800 17.2 17.1 99 0.1 17.1 11 4 296.8 299.2 293.2 335.4 13.36 5 925 809 17.2 17.0 99 0.2 17.1 10 4 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.3 13.29 6 912 930 17.0 14.5 85 2.5 15.4 355 6 297.9 300.0 292.0 331.2 11.45 7 896 1081 15.6 14.6 94 1.0 15.0 354 5 298.0 300.1 292.3 332.1 11.74 8 895 1091 16.0 14.2 89 1.8 14.8 354 5 298.5 300.6 292.2 331.8 11.45 9 871 1322 14.0 13.5 97 0.5 13.7 352 5 298.7 300.8 292.1 331.5 11.24 10 855 1479 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.6 350 4 301.6 303.1 290.9 327.0 8.57 11 850 1529 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.4 350 4 301.9 303.4 290.9 327.1 8.50 12 845 1579 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.8 357 4 301.7 303.2 290.6 326.1 8.21 13 827 1760 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.5 20 4 302.1 303.5 290.2 324.8 7.62 14 820 1832 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 30 4 302.6 303.8 289.0 321.1 6.14 15 816 1873 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.3 35 4 303.3 304.2 287.9 317.5 4.69 16 814 1894 13.4 -11.6 16 25.0 3.1 38 4 303.9 304.3 285.3 310.0 1.93 17 812 1914 13.8 -15.2 12 29.0 2.7 41 4 304.6 304.8 285.0 309.2 1.44 18 805 1987 13.4 -12.6 15 26.0 2.8 50 4 304.9 305.2 285.5 310.6 1.80 19 802 2019 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 4.2 54 4 305.6 306.2 286.9 314.3 2.77 20 797 2072 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.6 61 4 306.0 306.7 288.2 318.4 4.02 21 781 2242 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.1 56 5 306.7 307.8 290.2 324.8 5.92 22 759 2481 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.0 25 8 306.8 307.9 290.3 325.2 6.00 23 757 2503 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.3 22 9 306.8 308.0 290.6 326.3 6.37 24 752 2558 10.0 6.6 79 3.4 8.0 15 10 307.2 308.7 292.2 332.0 8.16 25 737 2726 9.6 6.1 79 3.5 7.5 353 12 308.5 310.0 292.6 333.1 8.04 26 732 2783 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.9 352 12 309.4 310.7 292.3 332.0 7.39 27 722 2897 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.8 357 11 309.9 311.2 291.9 330.5 6.69 28 718 2943 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 360 11 310.2 311.3 291.2 328.0 5.74 29 712 3012 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.6 3 10 310.3 311.4 291.3 328.7 5.96 30 709 3047 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.3 5 10 310.9 311.6 289.7 323.1 3.89 31 706 3082 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.8 5 10 311.0 311.7 289.5 322.3 3.57 32 700 3153 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.4 5 9 311.6 312.1 288.7 319.9 2.59 33 671 3500 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -2.2 345 10 312.0 312.4 288.2 318.4 1.96 34 650 3758 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -2.8 321 11 312.4 312.8 288.9 320.6 2.54 35 628 4035 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -5.3 296 12 312.7 313.1 288.3 318.7 1.84 36 620 4138 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.5 306 14 313.2 313.8 290.0 324.0 3.37 37 619 4151 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.5 308 14 313.3 314.0 290.0 324.1 3.38 38 618 4164 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -4.0 309 14 313.7 314.2 289.7 323.2 2.94 39 617 4177 1.8 -26.2 10 28.0 -6.4 310 14 315.7 315.8 288.2 318.2 0.73 40 616 4190 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -6.7 312 15 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.8 0.43 41 597 4443 2.2 -40.8 2 43.0 -7.2 342 21 319.1 319.2 288.7 319.8 0.18 42 586 4593 3.6 -42.4 2 46.0 -6.7 359 26 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.16 43 548 5133 -0.3 -42.3 2 42.0 -9.2 344 18 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.17 44 542 5221 0.0 -46.0 2 46.0 -9.2 345 18 325.4 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 45 511 5689 -3.9 -43.9 3 40.0 -11.6 353 17 326.2 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.15 46 500 5860 -4.3 -47.3 2 43.0 -12.1 345 25 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.11 47 409 7403 -16.7 -45.7 6 29.0 -21.0 5 32 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.8 0.16 48 400 7570 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -21.9 5 33 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.14 49 371 8129 -21.9 -51.9 5 30.0 -25.2 2 34 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.0 0.09 50 367 8209 -21.7 -55.7 3 34.0 -25.1 2 34 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.05 51 333 8920 -26.5 -53.5 6 27.0 -29.0 359 36 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.08 52 331 8964 -26.3 -58.3 3 32.0 -29.0 358 36 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.04 53 325 9096 -26.5 -61.5 2 35.0 -29.2 358 36 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03 54 300 9670 -31.1 -63.1 3 32.0 -33.1 355 37 341.5 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 55 250 10930 -41.3 -66.3 5 25.0 -42.2 350 42 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.02 56 200 12410 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 335 40 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 57 150 14220 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 345 33 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 58 100 16600 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 5 22 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 93 17009 -81.1 -93.1 11 12.0 -81.1 355 18 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 60 92 17070 -80.3 -92.3 12 12.0 -80.3 353 18 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 61 80 17852 -83.3 -92.3 19 9.0 -83.3 355 9 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 62 77 18066 -81.1 -92.1 14 11.0 -81.1 15 12 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 63 73 18364 -82.3 -92.3 16 10.0 -82.3 19 12 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 64 71 18520 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 26 21 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 65 70 18600 -80.5 -91.5 14 11.0 -80.5 65 20 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 66 66 18932 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 70 19 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 67 63 19195 -79.9 -90.9 14 11.0 -79.9 71 20 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 68 62 19287 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 88 17 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 69 58 19669 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -77.0 64 10 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 70 57 19769 -77.3 -90.3 11 13.0 -77.3 29 10 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 71 50 20540 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.3 170 4 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 72 49 20662 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.4 130 17 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 73 44 21316 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 59 17 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 74 42 21604 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 51 15 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 75 39 22063 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 112 19 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.7 0.00 76 35 22734 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 103 22 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 77 34 22914 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.8 112 22 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 78 31 23493 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 137 11 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 79 30 23700 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 150 11 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 80 27 24367 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.0 165 14 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 81 24 25114 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 208 8 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 82 20 26280 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 360 17 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 83 19 26608 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 5 13 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 84 18 26955 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.1 9 19 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.8 0.02 85 16 27707 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.4 49 10 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 86 14 28555 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 103 12 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 87 13 29030 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.2 150 11 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 88 12 29554 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 214 13 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 89 11 30125 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.4 251 17 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 90 10 30750 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 240 7 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 91 9.9 30816 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 840.9 840.9 328.2 841.3 0.04 92 9.2 31301 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 867.2 867.2 328.8 867.7 0.06 93 8.5 31827 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.8 888.6 888.6 329.2 889.1 0.06 94 8.4 31906 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.9 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.2 0.06 95 7.9 32317 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -52.8 917.7 917.8 329.8 918.6 0.08 96 7.8 32403 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -52.9 921.1 921.1 329.8 922.0 0.08 TRP 80 17852 -83.3 -92.3 19 9.0 -83.3 355 9 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 550.92 mb = 5091.12 m = 16702.94 ft Freezing level: 542.00 mb = 5220.66 m = 17127.95 ft Freezing level: 542.00 mb = 5220.66 m = 17127.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.82 mb = 3202.06 m = 10505.31 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.38 % Est. max temperature: 28.00 C = 82.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.40 mb = 1020.49 m = 3348.04 ft T: 16.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.62 C/km ThetaE index: 17.90 C Layer 845.0- 805.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.00 mb = 995.97 m = 3267.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.96 C = 78.73 F Cap Strength: 5.28 C Lifted Index: 4.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.26 C Showalter Index: 8.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.23 mb = 862.53 m = 2829.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 884.23 mb = 1193.66 m = 3916.16 ft Equ Level (EL): 864.23 mb = 1387.99 m = 4553.72 ft B at Equ Level: 3.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 854.23 mb = 1486.76 m = 4877.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 156 8 -3.3 7.4 1 1000 134 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 179 9 -0.2 8.7 2 925 809 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 207 4 2.0 4.0 3 914 914 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 239 4 3.2 1.9 4 850 1529 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 220 5 3.4 4.0 5 791 2134 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 171 7 -1.1 6.5 6 735 2743 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 310 6 4.8 -3.9 7 709 3048 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 319 3 1.8 -2.1 8 700 3153 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 300 2 1.9 -1.1 9 657 3658 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 286 8 7.3 -2.1 10 633 3962 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 252 14 13.0 4.1 11 609 4267 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 289 14 13.0 -4.4 12 587 4572 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 352 18 2.7 -18.1 13 565 4877 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 317 14 9.2 -10.0 14 504 5791 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 335 10 4.2 -9.0 15 500 5860 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 331 19 9.1 -16.3 16 485 6096 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 331 20 9.4 -17.2 17 430 7010 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 348 28 5.7 -27.0 18 414 7315 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 0 24 -0.1 -24.0 19 400 7570 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 0 25 -0.2 -25.0 20 300 9670 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 348 30 5.9 -29.0 21 250 10930 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 343 35 10.0 -33.5 22 227 11582 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 344 38 10.5 -36.4 23 200 12410 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 325 34 19.6 -28.4 24 171 13411 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 318 30 20.2 -22.4 25 150 14220 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 335 26 11.2 -24.0 26 147 14326 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 335 26 11.2 -24.0 27 114 15850 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 298 25 22.5 -11.9 28 102 16459 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 353 23 2.7 -23.1 29 100 16600 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 357 14 0.8 -14.0 30 97 16764 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 357 14 0.8 -14.0 31 87 17374 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 301 8 7.1 -4.3 32 80 17852 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 287 4 3.5 -1.1 33 78 17983 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 8 5 -0.7 -4.7 34 74 18288 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 255 1 0.6 0.2 35 70 18593 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 36 17 -9.8 -13.8 36 70 18600 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 88 15 -15.5 -0.6 37 66 18898 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 95 15 -15.2 1.4 38 63 19202 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 94 16 -16.1 1.1 39 60 19507 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 158 15 -5.5 13.6 40 57 19812 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 26 2 -0.7 -1.5 41 54 20117 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 58 16 -13.6 -8.4 42 51 20422 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 106 21 -20.2 5.9 43 50 20540 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 190 12 2.0 11.8 44 49 20726 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 130 25 -18.9 15.8 45 46 21031 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 72 2 -2.3 -0.8 46 44 21336 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 87 12 -12.0 -0.6 47 42 21641 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 79 9 -8.8 -1.7 48 40 21946 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 131 23 -17.1 15.1 49 38 22250 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 140 20 -12.7 15.1 50 36 22555 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 117 17 -15.3 7.9 51 34 22860 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 129 26 -19.9 16.1 52 33 23165 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 145 19 -11.2 15.9 53 31 23470 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 162 16 -5.1 15.7 54 30 23700 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 171 18 -2.8 17.4 55 27 24384 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 177 21 -0.9 21.4 56 26 24689 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 178 17 -0.7 17.3 57 24 24994 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 191 18 3.5 17.9 58 23 25298 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 212 12 6.1 9.9 59 21 25908 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 284 6 6.1 -1.5 60 20 26280 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 344 9 2.7 -9.1 61 19 26518 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 319 3 1.8 -2.1 62 18 26822 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 356 13 0.8 -13.0 63 17 27432 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 39 4 -2.4 -3.0 64 16 27737 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 106 5 -5.0 1.5 65 15 28346 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 122 11 -9.1 5.8 66 13 29261 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 182 19 0.8 18.7 67 11 29870 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 235 20 16.2 11.5 68 11 30175 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 234 23 18.7 13.7 69 10 30750 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 217 14 8.7 11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.7 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 18.7 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 162.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.9 neg: -12.4 tot: 0.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 18.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 81 4 173 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 7.2 -0.3 6.9 13.8 0.55| 6.1 3.3 1000 39 4 182 5| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 12.3 -0.5 11.9 11.9 0.67| 5.8 3.9 1500 17 4 201 4| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 12.3 -1.9 10.5 7.0 0.50| 4.4 2.2 2000 18 4 200 4| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 12.3 -6.5 5.8 2.9 0.15| 4.5 0.7 2500 24 5 192 4| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 12.3 -10.7 1.7 0.7 -0.10| 5.4 -0.6 3000 11 6 214 3| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 12.9 -12.4 0.5 0.2 -0.16| 5.9 -1.0 4000 357 7 251 3| 0.5 2.8 3.3| 13.1 -28.2 -15.1 -3.8 -0.26| 6.3 -1.6 5000 349 9 287 5| 2.1 2.4 4.5|105.4 -60.7 44.7 8.9 0.04| 8.5 0.3 6000 349 11 302 6| 1.9 2.4 4.3|115.1 -64.8 50.3 8.4 0.05| 8.2 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260111.00.gif