UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 23.4 21.5 89 1.9 22.1 125 4 295.4 298.3 294.7 341.7 16.12 1 1000 133 21.6 20.9 96 0.7 21.1 135 11 294.8 297.6 294.3 339.8 15.75 2 992 203 20.8 20.8 100 0.0 20.8 141 12 294.6 297.5 294.3 339.8 15.78 3 975 353 20.4 19.4 94 1.0 19.7 145 13 295.7 298.3 293.8 337.9 14.70 4 971 388 20.6 19.0 91 1.6 19.5 142 12 296.2 298.8 293.7 337.7 14.39 5 927 788 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 120 8 297.5 300.1 294.0 338.5 14.15 6 925 807 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 120 8 297.7 300.3 294.0 338.8 14.18 7 870 1332 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 178 7 300.5 302.8 293.9 338.4 12.92 8 856 1470 15.4 13.9 91 1.5 14.4 197 6 301.7 303.8 293.4 336.3 11.74 9 850 1530 15.0 14.1 94 0.9 14.4 205 6 301.9 304.1 293.6 337.2 11.99 10 838 1651 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 213 6 302.0 304.3 293.7 337.7 12.08 11 790 2147 11.6 11.4 99 0.2 11.5 245 6 304.6 306.6 293.5 336.8 10.78 12 781 2244 12.0 9.7 86 2.3 10.6 246 6 306.0 307.8 293.2 335.3 9.72 13 757 2505 10.4 7.9 84 2.5 8.9 249 7 307.0 308.7 292.7 333.9 8.87 14 744 2649 9.2 7.7 90 1.5 8.3 250 8 307.3 308.9 292.9 334.2 8.90 15 742 2672 9.0 8.3 95 0.7 8.6 250 8 307.3 309.0 293.2 335.5 9.30 16 738 2717 8.8 6.7 87 2.1 7.5 251 8 307.5 309.1 292.5 333.0 8.37 17 737 2728 8.8 7.5 92 1.3 8.0 251 8 307.7 309.3 292.9 334.6 8.86 18 734 2762 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 251 8 308.2 309.4 290.8 326.8 6.03 19 729 2819 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.7 252 8 308.8 309.9 290.6 326.3 5.65 20 724 2876 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.3 252 8 309.0 310.2 291.3 328.7 6.39 21 716 2968 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.3 253 8 309.8 310.7 290.2 324.6 4.75 22 714 2991 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.1 253 9 310.0 311.1 290.9 327.2 5.52 23 712 3014 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 254 9 310.1 311.0 290.5 325.8 5.07 24 709 3049 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.3 254 9 310.2 311.2 290.5 325.8 5.02 25 707 3073 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.7 254 9 310.5 311.6 291.7 329.9 6.26 26 704 3108 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.5 255 9 310.6 311.8 291.7 329.8 6.20 27 700 3155 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.7 255 9 311.1 312.0 290.5 325.7 4.65 28 696 3202 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.9 254 10 311.0 312.1 291.6 329.6 6.01 29 690 3273 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.9 252 11 311.1 312.3 291.8 330.4 6.24 30 688 3297 6.6 4.7 88 1.9 5.5 251 12 311.3 312.8 293.2 335.5 7.81 31 648 3785 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.4 336 5 313.3 314.6 292.7 333.8 6.55 32 646 3810 3.6 -0.4 75 4.0 1.5 341 4 313.6 314.7 292.2 331.7 5.76 33 643 3848 3.4 -0.4 76 3.8 1.4 349 4 313.8 314.9 292.3 332.0 5.79 34 640 3886 3.2 -1.3 72 4.5 0.8 357 3 314.0 315.0 292.0 331.1 5.44 35 636 3937 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.9 7 2 314.8 315.5 291.0 327.4 3.96 36 630 4014 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -2.1 17 2 315.4 316.0 290.4 325.5 3.12 37 627 4052 3.6 -33.4 5 37.0 -5.9 20 3 316.3 316.3 287.9 317.6 0.36 38 625 4078 3.8 -32.2 5 36.0 -5.7 22 4 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.3 0.41 39 611 4261 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -6.7 33 8 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.44 40 606 4328 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -5.4 31 9 318.0 318.2 289.4 322.2 1.22 41 599 4421 2.0 -26.0 10 28.0 -6.4 24 10 318.6 318.7 289.1 321.3 0.77 42 597 4448 2.0 -25.0 11 27.0 -6.3 22 11 318.9 319.1 289.3 321.8 0.84 43 590 4543 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.9 14 12 319.3 319.5 289.9 323.9 1.37 44 573 4778 -0.5 -21.5 19 21.0 -7.4 12 13 319.7 320.0 289.9 323.8 1.20 45 563 4918 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -7.0 13 14 319.9 320.3 290.7 326.6 2.00 46 552 5075 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.7 14 15 320.3 320.7 290.9 327.1 2.00 47 534 5336 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.5 22 17 321.4 321.7 290.7 326.7 1.53 48 520 5545 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.5 30 18 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.3 0.96 49 500 5850 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.5 30 15 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.00 50 475 6247 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -16.2 30 15 322.0 322.2 290.4 325.4 0.97 51 460 6492 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -18.0 33 18 322.5 322.6 290.4 325.4 0.84 52 450 6659 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -19.0 38 23 323.2 323.4 290.5 325.8 0.71 53 447 6710 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.6 40 25 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.57 54 400 7550 -17.3 -44.3 8 27.0 -21.4 25 47 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.19 55 300 9640 -31.3 -63.3 3 32.0 -33.3 15 44 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.03 56 250 10910 -40.3 -71.3 2 31.0 -41.3 360 40 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 57 203 12303 -49.8 -75.2 4 25.4 -50.3 360 59 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 58 200 12400 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -51.0 360 57 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 59 150 14210 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 10 36 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 60 100 16590 -80.5 -88.5 25 8.0 -80.5 45 35 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 61 78 17976 -84.9 -91.9 28 7.0 -84.9 50 34 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 62 76 18120 -83.7 -91.7 23 8.0 -83.7 48 33 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 63 73 18347 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 61 28 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 64 71 18508 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 100 17 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 65 70 18590 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 120 11 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 66 67 18845 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 111 13 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 67 60 19487 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 251 2 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 68 56 19887 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 7 12 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 69 53 20207 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 354 15 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 70 50 20550 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.5 15 16 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 71 48 20793 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 17 15 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 72 47 20919 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.3 22 15 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.2 0.00 73 44 21319 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 59 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 74 41 21751 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 91 12 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 75 39 22057 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.1 105 12 524.6 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 76 31 23464 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 150 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 77 31 23464 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 150 10 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 78 30 23670 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 125 10 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 79 28 24106 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 103 10 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 80 26 24575 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 63 10 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 81 26 24575 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.9 63 10 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 82 24 25083 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 131 18 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 83 24 25083 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 131 18 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 84 22 25638 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 168 17 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 85 20 26250 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 250 2 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 86 17 27306 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 49 5 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 87 16 27699 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.1 88 10 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.9 0.02 88 13 29059 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 357 19 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 89 12 29591 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.5 4 17 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.5 0.04 90 11 30172 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -52.1 285 10 830.5 830.5 328.0 830.9 0.05 91 10 30810 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -52.9 265 19 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.2 0.05 92 9.0 31509 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.4 264 23 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.5 0.05 93 8.4 31966 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.9 263 25 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.2 0.06 94 8.2 32127 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.8 262 26 907.2 907.3 329.6 907.9 0.06 95 7.0 33200 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -51.8 260 31 965.8 965.8 330.7 966.9 0.10 96 6.0 34251 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -53.2 1002.4 1002.4 331.2 1003.6 0.11 97 5.6 34723 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -52.7 1032.0 1032.1 331.7 1033.5 0.12 TRP 78 17976 -84.9 -91.9 28 7.0 -84.9 50 34 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 WND 203 12303 -49.8 -75.2 4 25.4 -50.3 360 59 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 577.47 mb = 4716.08 m = 15472.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.02 mb = 3911.02 m = 12831.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.06 % Est. max temperature: 29.04 C = 84.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 986.59 mb = 250.16 m = 820.73 ft T: 20.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 8.27 C Layer 734.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 942.64 mb = 644.06 m = 2113.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.10 C = 77.18 F Cap Strength: 1.31 C Lifted Index: -1.85 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.51 C Showalter Index: -1.15 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 28.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.30 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 195.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 953.75 mb = 542.96 m = 1781.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 918.75 mb = 865.05 m = 2838.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 858.75 mb = 1442.79 m = 4733.51 ft B at Equ Level: 15.85 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 308.75 mb = 9431.14 m = 30941.67 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 44 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 193 8 1.8 7.6 1 1000 133 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 168 13 -2.7 13.0 2 980 305 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 175 17 -1.5 16.5 3 946 610 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 161 11 -3.6 10.3 4 925 807 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 169 9 -1.9 9.3 5 913 914 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 169 9 -1.9 9.3 6 850 1530 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 215 13 7.6 10.7 7 791 2134 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 233 13 10.5 7.8 8 700 3155 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 241 16 13.7 7.6 9 683 3353 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 241 20 17.3 9.7 10 633 3962 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 228 6 4.8 4.3 11 609 4267 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 3 2 -0.1 -2.1 12 586 4572 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 336 7 3.0 -6.6 13 544 5182 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 355 10 0.9 -10.2 14 523 5486 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 21 11 -4.0 -10.3 15 500 5850 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 18 8 -2.5 -7.7 16 465 6401 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 18 8 -2.5 -7.7 17 447 6706 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 38 18 -11.0 -13.9 18 429 7010 20 44 -15.0 -41.3 | 15 37 -10.0 -36.1 19 413 7315 25 52 -22.0 -47.1 | 22 45 -16.9 -41.9 20 400 7550 25 47 -19.9 -42.6 | 22 40 -14.8 -37.3 21 364 8230 35 40 -22.9 -32.8 | 33 33 -17.9 -27.5 22 335 8839 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 15 31 -7.9 -30.5 23 300 9640 15 44 -11.4 -42.5 | 10 38 -6.3 -37.2 24 250 10910 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 352 35 5.0 -34.7 25 248 10973 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 352 35 5.0 -34.7 26 203 12303 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 355 54 5.0 -53.7 27 200 12400 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 354 52 5.0 -51.7 28 197 12497 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 355 54 5.0 -53.7 29 170 13411 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 9 33 -5.0 -32.4 30 150 14210 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 2 30 -1.2 -30.2 31 126 15240 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 351 32 5.0 -31.7 32 102 16459 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 8 29 -4.0 -28.6 33 100 16590 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 45 28 -19.7 -19.5 34 97 16764 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 45 28 -19.7 -19.5 35 82 17678 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 21 33 -11.9 -31.0 36 78 17976 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 52 27 -21.0 -16.6 37 74 18288 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 45 25 -17.6 -17.4 38 70 18590 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 157 12 -4.5 10.8 39 70 18593 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 79 22 -21.3 -4.3 40 66 18898 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 161 11 -3.6 10.3 41 60 19507 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 230 9 7.0 5.8 42 57 19812 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 331 5 2.5 -4.4 43 54 20117 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 318 14 9.2 -10.2 44 51 20422 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 347 7 1.7 -7.3 45 50 20550 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 355 10 0.9 -10.2 46 49 20726 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 353 9 1.2 -9.2 47 46 21031 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.3 48 42 21641 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 141 8 -4.9 6.1 49 40 21946 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 114 10 -8.9 4.0 50 38 22250 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 171 12 -2.0 12.3 51 36 22555 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 139 11 -7.5 8.6 52 34 22860 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 153 10 -4.3 8.7 53 33 23165 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 159 13 -4.8 12.1 54 31 23470 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 180 14 0.0 13.9 55 30 23670 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 164 11 -3.1 11.0 56 30 23774 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 183 14 0.8 14.3 57 27 24384 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 94 4 -3.6 0.3 58 26 24689 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 104 4 -4.0 1.0 59 23 25298 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 179 27 -0.6 26.5 60 21 25908 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 188 19 2.6 19.0 61 20 26250 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 229 9 6.9 5.9 62 18 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 224 7 5.0 5.3 63 16 27737 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 137 7 -5.0 5.3 64 15 28042 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 153 10 -4.3 8.7 65 13 28956 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 331 13 6.5 -11.7 66 13 29261 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 342 17 5.0 -15.7 67 12 29566 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 351 13 1.9 -12.5 68 11 30175 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 260 15 14.7 2.7 69 10 30810 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 254 25 24.0 6.9 70 7 33200 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 253 37 35.6 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.8 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 43.8 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 46.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.6 neg: -22.2 tot: 37.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 4.35 Bulk Shear: 44.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 11 172 14| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 4.7 -19.7 -15.0 -29.9 -0.36| 15.5 -5.5 1000 132 10 169 12| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 12.3 -22.2 -9.8 -9.8 -0.16| 10.8 -1.7 1500 139 9 176 12| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 37.9 -22.2 15.7 10.5 0.16| 10.1 1.6 2000 152 8 185 12| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 50.5 -22.2 28.3 14.2 0.25| 8.5 2.1 2500 166 8 194 13| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 55.7 -22.2 33.6 13.4 0.28| 7.2 2.0 3000 183 8 203 14| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 59.6 -22.2 37.4 12.5 0.29| 6.3 1.8 4000 207 8 215 15| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 91.3 -28.8 62.5 15.6 0.24| 7.6 1.9 5000 223 8 223 16| 0.5 1.3 1.8| 99.0 -30.8 68.1 13.6 0.27| 7.7 2.1 6000 14 10 327 5| 0.5 0.9 1.4|114.2 -32.1 82.0 13.7 0.30| 7.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260109.00.gif