UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 26.0 18.0 61 8.0 20.5 105 9 298.0 300.3 293.2 335.4 12.91 1 1010 45 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 108 9 295.9 298.2 292.3 332.3 12.63 2 1000 130 22.8 17.8 73 5.0 19.4 115 9 296.0 298.3 292.6 333.2 12.93 3 948 593 18.2 16.6 90 1.6 17.1 153 11 295.8 298.1 292.3 332.2 12.63 4 942 648 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 157 11 296.0 298.3 292.4 332.8 12.80 5 938 684 18.0 15.1 83 2.9 16.1 160 10 296.5 298.6 291.7 330.0 11.58 6 925 804 17.2 14.4 84 2.8 15.4 170 9 296.9 298.9 291.5 329.4 11.22 7 861 1413 12.6 11.9 95 0.7 12.1 152 17 298.2 300.1 291.2 328.0 10.22 8 850 1521 12.4 11.5 94 0.9 11.9 150 18 299.1 301.0 291.3 328.6 10.08 9 815 1872 10.6 10.3 98 0.3 10.4 150 17 300.8 302.6 291.6 329.4 9.70 10 813 1893 10.8 8.6 86 2.2 9.5 154 16 301.3 302.9 290.8 326.9 8.66 11 809 1934 11.0 7.3 78 3.7 8.8 164 15 301.9 303.4 290.5 325.6 7.95 12 806 1965 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.3 171 14 302.9 303.9 288.4 319.0 5.33 13 804 1986 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.9 176 14 303.1 304.0 288.1 318.1 4.97 14 803 1996 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.1 178 14 303.0 304.0 288.4 318.9 5.28 15 796 2069 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.3 195 12 303.7 304.3 286.3 312.8 2.93 16 793 2101 12.0 -22.0 8 34.0 0.7 202 11 304.7 304.9 284.4 307.4 0.83 17 790 2132 12.2 -29.8 4 42.0 0.2 209 10 305.3 305.3 284.1 306.7 0.41 18 775 2293 12.6 236 8 307.4 19 771 2336 12.8 -24.2 6 37.0 0.7 243 8 308.0 308.2 285.5 310.4 0.70 20 714 2976 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 0.6 348 1 310.0 310.5 288.2 318.3 2.58 21 709 3034 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.5 357 0 310.2 310.7 288.4 318.9 2.73 22 702 3116 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 0.1 231 1 310.4 310.9 288.3 318.8 2.63 23 700 3139 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 -0.2 185 2 310.7 311.1 288.2 318.5 2.43 24 680 3377 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.2 157 3 311.3 311.7 288.6 319.4 2.55 25 660 3620 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 129 4 311.9 312.8 290.6 326.3 4.58 26 647 3782 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.6 110 4 312.8 313.4 289.9 323.9 3.49 27 622 4100 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.8 72 5 313.6 314.4 291.0 327.7 4.44 28 614 4204 0.0 -3.5 77 3.5 -1.7 60 6 314.0 315.0 291.5 329.3 4.81 29 602 4362 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.2 54 6 315.5 316.1 290.5 325.6 3.14 30 598 4415 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.3 57 7 316.7 317.1 289.9 323.9 2.20 31 596 4442 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.3 59 7 317.0 317.4 290.0 324.3 2.21 32 592 4496 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.0 62 7 317.3 318.0 291.2 328.0 3.27 33 585 4591 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -6.0 67 7 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.5 2.09 34 575 4729 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.8 74 8 318.0 318.5 290.8 326.9 2.71 35 572 4770 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.7 77 8 318.5 318.9 290.5 325.6 2.14 36 558 4967 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.7 87 9 320.0 320.5 291.2 328.2 2.46 37 541 5212 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.1 100 10 320.5 320.9 291.2 328.3 2.34 38 535 5300 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.7 102 9 320.8 321.2 291.2 328.3 2.25 39 530 5374 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.7 104 9 321.2 321.6 291.5 329.2 2.38 40 528 5404 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.6 105 9 321.3 321.8 291.7 329.8 2.56 41 525 5449 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.5 106 8 322.1 322.4 291.3 328.4 1.87 42 513 5630 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.7 110 7 322.5 323.0 291.9 330.5 2.38 43 507 5722 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -11.1 112 7 323.1 323.4 291.4 328.8 1.67 44 502 5799 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.7 114 6 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.7 1.49 45 500 5830 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.8 115 6 323.7 323.9 291.3 328.7 1.47 46 467 6357 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.2 41 13 324.6 324.7 290.9 327.2 0.74 47 459 6489 -12.5 -37.5 10 25.0 -17.3 22 14 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.9 0.33 48 458 6505 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -17.3 20 14 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.2 0.28 49 455 6556 -11.9 -39.9 8 28.0 -17.0 12 15 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.2 0.26 50 421 7146 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -19.3 348 20 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.8 0.49 51 400 7530 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -22.0 325 24 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.1 0.45 52 381 7889 -22.3 -36.3 27 14.0 -24.6 314 24 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.45 53 326 9008 -33.1 -38.0 61 4.9 -33.7 287 26 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.4 0.44 54 324 9051 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.2 287 26 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.2 0.38 55 300 9590 -34.3 -65.3 3 31.0 -35.8 320 29 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 56 250 10850 -39.7 -72.7 2 33.0 -40.8 355 56 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 57 200 12340 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.6 10 71 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 58 193 12573 -51.7 -78.3 3 26.6 -52.1 10 76 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 59 150 14170 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.2 15 56 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 60 100 16560 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 10 54 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 61 99 16617 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 10 54 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 62 94 16913 -78.3 -90.3 13 12.0 -78.3 17 49 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 63 81 17750 -84.1 -91.1 28 7.0 -84.1 350 30 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 64 76 18107 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 356 36 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 65 72 18411 -81.3 -91.3 17 10.0 -81.3 12 41 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 66 70 18570 -80.5 -89.5 21 9.0 -80.5 20 32 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 67 68 18733 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 20 32 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 68 66 18901 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 25 33 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 69 64 19077 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 28 27 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 70 62 19260 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.4 35 22 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 71 60 19452 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 47 20 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 72 53 20185 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.9 8 7 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 73 51 20413 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 0 2 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 74 50 20530 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 40 18 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 75 48 20774 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 29 12 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 76 45 21158 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 52 17 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 77 39 22025 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 116 22 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 78 37 22349 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 134 24 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 79 36 22518 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 144 26 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 80 34 22872 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 147 14 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 81 31 23446 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 151 7 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.01 82 30 23650 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 155 16 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 83 27 24304 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.9 163 18 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.01 84 23 25306 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 67 6 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 85 23 25306 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 67 6 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 86 21 25892 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.3 1 0 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 87 20 26210 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.9 115 10 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.2 0.02 88 18 26896 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.4 62 11 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 89 16 27667 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.5 74 10 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 90 13 29049 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.7 310 12 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.04 91 13 29049 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.5 310 12 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 92 11 30158 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.6 299 30 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.2 0.04 93 10 30790 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -52.7 280 26 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.5 0.06 94 9.4 31204 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.4 280 26 863.4 863.4 328.7 864.0 0.06 95 8.4 31957 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -52.7 280 26 901.0 901.0 329.4 901.8 0.07 96 8.1 32204 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -51.3 280 27 923.9 923.9 329.9 924.8 0.08 97 7.7 32552 -37.7 -78.7 1 41.0 -50.6 280 27 947.0 947.1 330.3 948.2 0.11 98 7.4 32826 -38.3 -78.3 1 40.0 -51.0 280 27 955.4 955.5 330.5 956.7 0.12 99 7.0 33210 -37.1 -78.1 1 41.0 -50.8 280 27 975.7 975.8 330.8 977.2 0.13 100 5.5 34889 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -51.0 1060.4 1060.5 332.1 1062.6 0.17 TRP 81 17750 -84.1 -91.1 28 7.0 -84.1 350 30 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 WND 193 12573 -51.7 -78.3 3 26.6 -52.1 10 76 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 614.00 mb = 4203.52 m = 13790.91 ft Freezing level: 599.60 mb = 4393.67 m = 14414.76 ft Freezing level: 592.00 mb = 4495.89 m = 14750.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.47 mb = 3121.79 m = 10241.98 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.85 % Est. max temperature: 26.22 C = 79.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.24 mb = 1015.54 m = 3331.77 ft T: 15.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 12.27 C Layer 796.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.75 mb = 1029.56 m = 3377.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.44 C = 77.80 F Cap Strength: 3.82 C Lifted Index: 2.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.40 C Showalter Index: 4.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 180.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.09 mb = 876.93 m = 2877.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 882.09 mb = 1207.30 m = 3960.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.09 mb = 2005.44 m = 6579.46 ft B at Equ Level: 14.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 782.09 mb = 2216.68 m = 7272.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 164 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 61 8 -7.0 -3.8 1 1000 130 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 70 7 -6.4 -2.3 2 980 305 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 108 9 -9.0 2.9 3 925 804 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 183 3 0.2 2.7 4 913 914 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 193 4 0.9 3.8 5 881 1219 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 148 9 -4.6 7.5 6 850 1521 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 142 12 -7.3 9.4 7 850 1524 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 142 12 -7.3 9.4 8 819 1829 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 128 12 -9.8 7.6 9 790 2134 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 249 7 6.7 2.5 10 708 3048 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 344 6 1.7 -6.1 11 700 3139 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 335 5 1.9 -4.1 12 608 4267 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 16 10 -2.9 -10.0 13 542 5182 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 62 9 -8.1 -4.4 14 500 5830 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 46 5 -3.7 -3.6 15 446 6706 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 348 23 4.7 -22.9 16 428 7010 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 352 25 3.4 -25.1 17 400 7530 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 329 30 15.5 -25.8 18 395 7620 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 325 30 17.2 -24.5 19 333 8839 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 300 29 25.2 -14.7 20 319 9144 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 295 31 27.8 -13.1 21 300 9590 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 324 35 20.4 -28.4 22 280 10058 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 337 35 14.0 -32.4 23 257 10668 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 345 54 14.2 -52.5 24 250 10850 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 354 62 6.6 -61.9 25 200 12340 10 71 -12.3 -69.9 | 8 77 -10.6 -76.1 26 193 12573 10 76 -13.2 -74.8 | 8 82 -11.5 -81.0 27 186 12802 10 76 -13.2 -74.8 | 8 82 -11.5 -81.0 28 150 14170 15 56 -14.5 -54.1 | 12 62 -12.8 -60.2 29 146 14326 20 60 -20.5 -56.4 | 17 65 -18.8 -62.5 30 125 15240 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 354 49 5.5 -49.0 31 100 16560 10 54 -9.4 -53.2 | 7 60 -7.7 -59.3 32 96 16764 10 54 -9.4 -53.2 | 7 60 -7.7 -59.3 33 91 17069 25 44 -18.6 -39.9 | 20 49 -16.9 -46.0 34 87 17374 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 18 35 -11.0 -33.3 35 82 17678 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 1 31 -0.5 -31.0 36 81 17750 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 349 36 6.9 -35.7 37 78 17983 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 349 33 6.4 -32.7 38 74 18288 5 48 -4.2 -47.8 | 3 54 -2.5 -54.0 39 70 18570 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 14 37 -9.2 -36.2 40 70 18593 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 10 36 -6.0 -35.1 41 66 18898 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 19 39 -12.6 -37.0 42 63 19202 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 21 28 -9.8 -26.1 43 60 19507 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 35 22 -12.8 -18.4 44 57 19812 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 10 21 -3.4 -20.2 45 51 20422 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 348 8 1.7 -8.1 46 50 20530 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 26 22 -9.8 -19.9 47 48 20726 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 9 15 -2.5 -15.2 48 46 21031 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 37 25 -15.1 -20.3 49 44 21336 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 32 15 -8.1 -13.0 50 42 21641 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 13 19 -4.2 -18.8 51 40 21946 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 93 18 -18.0 1.0 52 36 22555 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 139 20 -13.2 15.2 53 34 22860 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 130 8 -6.3 5.3 54 32 23165 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 166 6 -1.4 5.4 55 31 23470 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 87 2 -1.8 -0.1 56 30 23650 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 149 10 -5.0 8.4 57 29 23774 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 187 6 0.7 5.8 58 28 24079 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 149 10 -5.0 8.4 59 27 24384 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 165 12 -2.9 11.2 60 25 24689 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 120 8 -6.6 3.8 61 21 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 344 6 1.7 -6.1 62 20 26210 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 75 8 -7.3 -1.9 63 20 26213 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 115 9 -8.2 3.8 64 19 26518 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 75 8 -7.3 -1.9 65 18 26822 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 39 12 -7.7 -9.6 66 17 27127 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 22 17 -6.6 -16.1 67 17 27432 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 41 13 -8.6 -9.9 68 16 27737 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 42 12 -7.9 -8.7 69 15 28042 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 10 9 -1.5 -8.4 70 13 28956 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 322 17 10.2 -13.2 71 13 29261 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 321 20 12.5 -15.1 72 12 29566 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 297 20 17.5 -8.9 73 11 29870 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 289 25 23.6 -8.1 74 11 30175 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 307 35 27.7 -21.1 75 10 30790 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 291 29 27.3 -10.7 76 7 33210 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 291 30 28.3 -10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 134.3 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 164.3 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -76.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.2 neg: -19.5 tot: 76.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12.81 Bulk Shear: 1.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 128 11 97 7| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 18.8 0.0 18.8 37.5 0.80| 11.8 9.4 1000 143 11 118 5| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 23.5 -1.7 21.8 21.8 0.61| 10.2 6.2 1500 148 12 132 6| 3.8 2.7 6.5| 23.5 -10.0 13.4 9.0 0.29| 9.5 2.8 2000 149 14 135 8| 4.4 2.0 6.4| 49.8 -19.5 30.3 15.2 0.38| 11.1 4.2 2500 155 13 146 6| 4.6 1.6 6.2| 82.2 -19.5 62.7 25.1 0.54| 12.2 6.6 3000 157 11 148 5| 2.9 1.3 4.2| 96.2 -19.5 76.7 25.6 0.57| 11.4 6.5 4000 154 9 132 3| 1.8 1.2 3.0|100.5 -22.4 78.1 19.5 0.52| 9.9 5.1 5000 142 9 100 4| 1.1 1.1 2.2|116.4 -25.2 91.2 18.2 0.52| 8.8 4.6 6000 134 9 87 4| 1.0 1.0 2.1|120.8 -28.7 92.1 15.4 0.47| 8.2 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260108.00.gif