UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 7 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 25.2 19.2 69 6.0 21.1 105 12 297.1 299.6 293.7 337.3 13.92 1 1009 64 23.4 17.4 69 6.0 19.4 107 12 295.8 298.0 292.2 331.7 12.48 2 1000 143 22.6 17.8 74 4.8 19.4 110 13 295.8 298.1 292.5 332.9 12.93 3 948 605 18.2 16.6 90 1.6 17.1 105 14 295.8 298.1 292.3 332.2 12.63 4 936 715 17.4 14.5 83 2.9 15.5 113 14 296.1 298.1 291.2 328.3 11.16 5 925 816 16.6 14.7 89 1.9 15.4 120 14 296.3 298.3 291.5 329.3 11.44 6 922 844 16.2 15.1 93 1.1 15.5 119 14 296.1 298.3 291.7 330.1 11.78 7 918 881 16.2 14.0 87 2.2 14.8 117 13 296.5 298.5 291.2 328.3 11.01 8 850 1531 11.0 10.8 99 0.2 10.9 120 6 297.7 299.4 290.5 325.6 9.61 9 842 1610 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 135 6 298.1 299.8 290.6 326.0 9.58 10 839 1640 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 141 7 298.4 300.1 290.7 326.4 9.61 11 800 2036 9.6 9.5 99 0.1 9.6 216 9 301.4 303.1 291.5 329.1 9.36 12 794 2099 10.0 8.0 87 2.0 8.8 228 9 302.5 304.0 291.1 327.8 8.51 13 785 2193 9.2 7.4 88 1.8 8.2 223 9 302.6 304.1 290.9 327.2 8.26 14 784 2204 9.4 6.4 82 3.0 7.6 221 9 302.9 304.3 290.6 326.0 7.71 15 782 2225 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.9 216 9 304.0 305.1 289.2 321.4 5.74 16 781 2236 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.3 214 9 305.2 305.9 287.9 317.5 3.98 17 780 2246 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.7 212 9 304.9 305.7 288.3 318.6 4.49 18 779 2257 12.2 -10.8 19 23.0 2.5 210 9 306.5 306.9 286.5 313.3 2.15 19 778 2268 12.6 -11.4 18 24.0 2.5 207 9 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.6 2.05 20 775 2300 12.8 -14.2 14 27.0 2.1 201 9 307.6 307.9 286.4 312.9 1.64 21 757 2498 11.8 -13.2 16 25.0 1.7 161 10 308.6 308.9 286.9 314.5 1.82 22 729 2812 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.4 106 11 309.9 310.4 288.0 317.8 2.45 23 700 3148 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.2 90 13 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.55 24 669 3518 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -2.0 70 10 310.7 311.2 288.5 319.1 2.63 25 661 3616 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.2 51 10 311.3 312.0 289.5 322.5 3.53 26 634 3953 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.6 348 8 312.8 313.4 289.9 323.6 3.40 27 631 3992 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.2 340 8 312.7 313.5 290.3 325.0 3.87 28 629 4017 0.8 -3.3 74 4.1 -1.2 335 7 312.8 313.7 291.1 327.8 4.77 29 626 4056 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.3 328 7 313.4 314.2 290.5 325.9 3.90 30 624 4081 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.8 323 7 313.5 314.2 290.2 324.9 3.57 31 618 4159 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.4 308 7 314.4 315.1 290.8 326.8 3.89 32 613 4224 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -1.2 296 6 314.9 315.8 291.9 330.8 5.01 33 607 4303 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.3 286 6 315.8 316.6 291.5 329.3 4.21 34 599 4410 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.2 289 8 316.3 317.2 292.0 330.9 4.58 35 589 4545 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.6 294 9 317.8 318.3 290.9 327.0 2.80 36 582 4640 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.7 285 9 317.8 318.6 291.9 330.5 3.92 37 576 4723 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.8 269 9 318.3 318.9 291.5 329.0 3.28 38 571 4793 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.3 256 8 319.3 319.9 291.4 328.8 2.87 39 563 4905 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.3 234 7 320.2 320.8 291.7 330.2 3.05 40 549 5105 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.4 195 5 320.6 321.2 291.8 330.5 2.98 41 538 5265 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.8 164 3 321.0 321.5 291.6 329.5 2.55 42 505 5762 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -11.4 108 4 323.7 324.0 291.3 328.7 1.43 43 500 5840 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.7 105 5 323.9 324.2 291.5 329.1 1.50 44 495 5918 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -12.0 98 5 324.1 324.4 291.6 329.5 1.56 45 483 6108 -8.5 -30.5 15 22.0 -13.9 83 6 325.9 326.0 291.2 328.2 0.62 46 482 6124 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -14.1 81 6 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.0 0.52 47 479 6173 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -14.5 77 6 326.2 326.3 291.1 327.8 0.45 48 470 6319 -10.3 -29.3 19 19.0 -15.0 65 7 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.72 49 463 6434 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.4 55 7 326.4 326.7 292.2 331.6 1.51 50 441 6805 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -17.2 23 9 326.9 327.1 292.0 331.1 1.19 51 427 7049 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.1 2 10 328.6 328.9 292.4 332.7 1.12 52 425 7084 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.5 359 10 328.8 329.0 292.4 332.5 1.01 53 423 7120 -15.3 -31.3 24 16.0 -18.8 356 10 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.2 0.66 54 422 7138 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.7 355 10 330.3 330.4 292.4 332.8 0.68 55 400 7540 -18.1 -40.1 13 22.0 -21.7 320 12 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.6 0.29 56 300 9610 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.4 315 17 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.3 0.16 57 250 10850 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.9 335 17 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.08 58 200 12290 -59.3 -64.3 52 5.0 -59.4 340 19 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 59 195 12449 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 335 23 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 60 150 14090 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -60.9 15 61 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 61 135 14734 -64.8 -86.2 4 21.4 -64.9 25 64 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 62 100 16500 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.5 20 48 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 63 97 16677 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 20 48 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 64 90 17109 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 24 32 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 65 86 17372 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 15 35 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 66 80 17790 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 39 28 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.6 0.00 67 78 17937 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 48 26 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 68 70 18570 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 330 17 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 69 69 18654 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 352 19 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 70 66 18913 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 320 20 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 71 62 19280 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 336 27 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 72 56 19883 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 10 24 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 73 54 20099 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 24 25 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 74 53 20211 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 25 24 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 75 50 20560 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 70 6 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 76 44 21336 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 83 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 77 42 21620 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.6 163 12 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 78 39 22073 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 164 11 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 79 39 22073 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 164 11 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 80 38 22233 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 130 8 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 81 30 23710 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 85 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 82 29 23922 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 100 10 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 83 26 24610 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -57.5 166 5 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.01 84 25 24858 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 202 2 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 85 24 25117 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.3 246 3 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 86 23 25387 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 299 7 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 87 22 25669 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.9 344 10 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 88 22 25669 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -56.1 344 10 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 89 21 25967 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 6 10 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 90 20 26280 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.6 25 13 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 91 19 26611 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.6 25 13 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 92 16 27729 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -53.4 302 4 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.02 93 15 28153 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -54.1 275 2 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.8 0.02 94 14 28606 -49.5 -86.5 1 37.0 -54.1 275 7 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.3 0.02 95 13 29096 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -52.2 297 11 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.1 0.02 96 11 30201 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -55.0 315 12 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 97 10 30830 -46.5 -85.5 0 39.0 -53.5 215 15 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.2 0.03 98 9.7 31032 -47.1 -85.1 1 38.0 -53.9 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.4 0.03 99 9.4 31241 -45.3 -85.3 0 40.0 -53.1 865.6 865.6 328.7 865.9 0.03 100 9.1 31457 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -53.2 873.7 873.7 328.9 874.0 0.04 101 8.8 31683 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -51.8 894.5 894.5 329.3 895.0 0.05 102 7.8 32502 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.6 933.1 933.2 330.1 933.9 0.07 TRP 195 12449 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 335 23 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 WND 135 14734 -64.8 -86.2 4 21.4 -64.9 25 64 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 589.00 mb = 4544.74 m = 14910.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.39 mb = 3096.27 m = 10158.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.45 % Est. max temperature: 25.53 C = 77.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.92 mb = 770.58 m = 2528.13 ft T: 16.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.39 C/km ThetaE index: 11.61 C Layer 794.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 910.70 mb = 948.29 m = 3111.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.76 C = 76.56 F Cap Strength: 3.70 C Lifted Index: 2.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.12 C Showalter Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 146.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.13 mb = 861.06 m = 2824.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.13 mb = 1093.96 m = 3589.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.13 mb = 2191.94 m = 7191.33 ft B at Equ Level: 41.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 745.13 mb = 2629.48 m = 8626.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 146 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 74 8 -7.9 -2.3 1 1000 143 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 84 9 -8.5 -1.0 2 947 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 80 10 -9.8 -1.8 3 925 816 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 101 9 -8.4 1.6 4 914 914 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 91 8 -8.1 0.1 5 850 1531 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 32 3 -1.5 -2.4 6 791 2134 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 271 11 11.1 -0.2 7 735 2743 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 71 6 -5.7 -2.0 8 708 3048 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 60 11 -9.3 -5.4 9 700 3148 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 60 11 -9.3 -5.4 10 682 3353 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 64 8 -7.1 -3.5 11 609 4267 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 306 12 9.5 -7.0 12 586 4572 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 307 16 12.8 -9.6 13 523 5486 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 330 6 2.8 -4.9 14 500 5840 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 15 4 -1.1 -4.1 15 400 7540 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 322 19 11.4 -14.6 16 396 7620 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 319 19 12.9 -14.6 17 348 8534 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 319 16 10.8 -12.5 18 307 9449 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 301 20 16.9 -10.2 19 300 9610 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 318 23 15.7 -17.4 20 294 9754 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 318 23 15.7 -17.4 21 257 10668 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 337 27 10.9 -25.1 22 250 10850 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 332 23 10.9 -20.8 23 234 11278 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 325 23 12.9 -18.5 24 213 11887 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 329 20 10.2 -16.7 25 200 12290 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 336 25 10.2 -23.3 26 195 12449 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 333 29 13.4 -26.3 27 194 12497 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 340 24 8.4 -22.8 28 184 12802 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 333 34 15.5 -30.8 29 167 13411 10 46 -8.0 -45.3 | 5 51 -4.3 -50.7 30 152 14021 10 62 -10.8 -61.1 | 6 67 -7.1 -66.5 31 150 14090 15 61 -15.8 -58.9 | 11 65 -12.1 -64.3 32 135 14734 25 64 -27.0 -58.0 | 20 68 -23.3 -63.4 33 130 14935 25 64 -27.0 -58.0 | 20 68 -23.3 -63.4 34 112 15850 30 56 -28.0 -48.5 | 24 59 -24.3 -53.9 35 100 16500 20 48 -16.4 -45.1 | 14 52 -12.7 -50.5 36 96 16764 20 48 -16.4 -45.1 | 14 52 -12.7 -50.5 37 91 17069 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 16 36 -9.8 -34.4 38 86 17374 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 8 40 -5.3 -39.2 39 77 17983 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 36 26 -15.4 -21.5 40 73 18288 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 349 30 5.8 -29.3 41 70 18570 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 329 24 12.2 -20.1 42 70 18593 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 351 25 3.7 -24.4 43 66 18898 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 321 27 16.6 -20.7 44 63 19202 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 325 34 19.2 -27.5 45 60 19507 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 357 31 1.4 -31.3 46 57 19812 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 357 29 1.6 -29.3 47 54 20117 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 14 29 -6.9 -28.1 48 51 20422 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 12 25 -5.2 -24.4 49 50 20560 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 14 8 -1.9 -7.5 50 49 20726 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 62 9 -8.2 -4.4 51 46 21031 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 14 8 -1.9 -7.5 52 44 21336 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 41 9 -6.1 -7.1 53 42 21641 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 186 6 0.6 6.2 54 40 21946 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 222 11 7.3 8.1 55 36 22555 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 343 7 1.9 -6.3 56 33 23165 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 40 15 -9.9 -11.7 57 31 23470 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 64 16 -14.2 -7.0 58 30 23710 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 49 10 -7.2 -6.4 59 30 23774 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 71 6 -5.7 -2.0 60 28 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 49 8 -6.3 -5.4 61 25 24994 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 317 6 4.4 -4.6 62 22 25603 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 334 16 7.1 -14.8 63 21 25908 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 343 16 4.6 -15.4 64 20 26213 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 18 12 -4.0 -11.8 65 20 26280 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 6 17 -1.8 -17.2 66 18 26822 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 6 17 -1.8 -17.2 67 15 28042 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 319 7 4.7 -5.5 68 13 28956 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 295 15 13.7 -6.3 69 13 29261 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 322 20 12.1 -15.4 70 12 29870 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 318 27 18.6 -20.3 71 11 30175 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 322 19 11.4 -14.6 72 10 30830 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 241 14 12.3 6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 115.6 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 145.6 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.2 neg: -36.1 tot: -16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: -2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 15.33 Bulk Shear: 2.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 108 13 81 9| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 3.0 -1.0 2.0 4.1 0.38| 2.6 1.0 1000 110 13 85 9| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 11.0 -5.0 6.0 6.0 0.27| 4.6 1.2 1500 112 12 83 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 11.0 -9.0 2.0 1.4 -0.08| 5.0 -0.4 2000 119 11 87 6| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 14.8 -9.0 5.9 2.9 0.19| 7.1 1.4 2500 128 10 103 5| 3.4 1.7 5.1| 19.2 -25.8 -6.6 -2.6 -0.06| 8.8 -0.5 3000 123 10 92 5| 2.8 3.1 6.0| 19.2 -36.1 -16.9 -5.6 -0.21| 9.5 -2.0 4000 112 10 76 6| 2.1 1.8 3.9| 20.7 -97.7 -77.0 -19.3 -0.39| 10.1 -3.9 5000 119 10 83 5| 1.7 0.3 2.0| 21.2-140.0-118.8 -23.8 -0.43| 10.2 -4.4 6000 116 9 69 4| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 30.4-140.0-109.5 -18.3 -0.31| 9.5 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260107.00.gif