UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 26 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 21.4 20.4 94 1.0 20.7 245 5 293.3 296.0 293.3 336.1 15.03 1 1000 141 20.6 19.4 93 1.2 19.8 195 8 293.8 296.3 292.9 334.6 14.32 2 972 387 19.4 19.4 100 0.0 19.4 143 16 294.9 297.6 293.6 337.2 14.74 3 934 731 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 101 21 296.7 299.2 293.5 336.7 13.86 4 927 795 18.2 16.9 92 1.3 17.3 104 19 297.7 300.1 293.3 336.0 13.18 5 926 805 18.0 16.6 92 1.4 17.1 105 19 297.6 300.0 293.1 335.1 12.94 6 925 814 18.0 16.7 92 1.3 17.1 105 19 297.7 300.1 293.2 335.5 13.04 7 908 973 16.6 16.6 100 0.0 16.6 104 22 297.9 300.3 293.3 336.1 13.20 8 850 1535 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 115 23 300.8 303.0 293.3 335.8 11.91 9 841 1625 13.8 13.1 96 0.7 13.4 113 22 301.5 303.6 293.0 335.0 11.34 10 839 1645 13.6 13.5 99 0.1 13.6 113 22 301.5 303.7 293.3 335.9 11.67 11 837 1665 13.8 12.5 92 1.3 13.0 113 21 301.9 303.9 292.9 334.3 10.95 12 835 1686 13.4 13.0 97 0.4 13.1 112 21 301.7 303.8 293.1 335.2 11.35 13 832 1716 13.4 12.2 92 1.2 12.6 112 21 302.0 304.0 292.8 334.0 10.79 14 831 1726 13.2 12.9 98 0.3 13.0 112 20 301.9 304.0 293.2 335.4 11.33 15 821 1828 12.8 11.7 93 1.1 12.1 110 19 302.5 304.5 292.7 333.9 10.58 16 813 1911 12.0 11.9 99 0.1 11.9 114 18 302.5 304.5 293.0 334.6 10.83 17 769 2376 10.0 10.0 100 0.0 10.0 121 15 305.2 307.1 293.2 335.5 10.08 18 757 2507 9.2 9.2 100 0.0 9.2 119 14 305.7 307.6 293.0 334.9 9.70 19 750 2584 8.2 5.0 80 3.2 6.3 118 13 305.5 306.8 291.0 327.6 7.31 20 748 2607 8.0 5.9 87 2.1 6.8 117 13 305.5 306.9 291.5 329.1 7.81 21 746 2629 7.8 3.9 76 3.9 5.6 117 13 305.5 306.8 290.6 326.1 6.80 22 742 2673 7.2 5.9 91 1.3 6.5 116 13 305.3 306.8 291.5 329.1 7.87 23 741 2684 7.0 5.6 91 1.4 6.2 116 13 305.2 306.7 291.3 328.5 7.72 24 739 2707 7.2 4.0 80 3.2 5.4 116 12 305.7 307.0 290.7 326.6 6.91 25 737 2729 7.0 4.1 82 2.9 5.4 115 12 305.7 307.0 290.8 326.9 6.98 26 736 2740 6.6 6.4 99 0.2 6.5 115 12 305.4 306.9 291.7 330.2 8.22 27 732 2785 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 117 13 305.6 307.2 291.9 330.6 8.27 28 730 2808 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 118 13 305.9 307.4 292.0 330.9 8.29 29 728 2830 6.4 2.7 77 3.7 4.4 119 14 306.1 307.3 290.5 325.6 6.40 30 724 2875 6.0 2.9 80 3.1 4.3 121 15 306.2 307.4 290.6 326.0 6.52 31 722 2898 5.8 5.0 95 0.8 5.4 122 15 306.2 307.6 291.5 329.2 7.60 32 715 2978 5.4 5.3 99 0.1 5.4 126 17 306.6 308.1 291.8 330.4 7.84 33 713 3001 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 128 18 306.8 308.3 291.7 329.9 7.59 34 711 3024 5.6 3.2 85 2.4 4.3 129 18 307.3 308.6 291.2 328.0 6.79 35 709 3047 5.6 1.7 76 3.9 3.5 130 19 307.6 308.7 290.6 326.3 6.11 36 708 3059 5.4 3.0 84 2.4 4.1 130 19 307.5 308.7 291.2 328.0 6.72 37 706 3082 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.8 128 19 307.7 308.8 290.2 324.9 5.59 38 700 3152 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.1 125 19 307.8 309.0 290.8 326.8 6.19 39 699 3164 4.6 2.1 84 2.5 3.2 125 19 307.7 308.9 290.9 327.2 6.38 40 697 3187 4.6 1.0 77 3.6 2.7 125 20 308.0 309.1 290.6 326.1 5.91 41 695 3210 4.2 1.2 81 3.0 2.6 125 20 307.8 308.9 290.6 326.2 6.01 42 694 3222 4.2 2.7 90 1.5 3.4 125 21 307.9 309.2 291.3 328.4 6.71 43 692 3246 4.0 0.2 76 3.8 2.0 125 21 307.9 309.0 290.3 325.2 5.62 44 691 3257 3.8 2.5 91 1.3 3.1 125 22 307.8 309.1 291.2 328.2 6.65 45 690 3269 4.0 0.6 78 3.4 2.2 125 22 308.2 309.3 290.6 326.0 5.80 46 689 3281 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.8 125 22 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.7 4.72 47 688 3293 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.6 125 22 308.4 309.3 289.5 322.3 4.46 48 687 3305 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.6 125 23 308.6 309.4 289.5 322.5 4.46 49 683 3352 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.4 125 24 308.2 309.2 290.3 325.2 5.53 50 681 3376 3.2 -0.8 75 4.0 1.1 125 24 308.4 309.4 290.2 324.8 5.30 51 680 3388 3.0 0.6 84 2.4 1.7 125 24 308.4 309.5 290.7 326.5 5.89 52 678 3412 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.6 125 23 308.4 309.5 290.7 326.4 5.86 53 677 3424 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 125 23 308.5 309.8 291.4 328.9 6.64 54 500 5830 -8.3 -9.4 92 1.1 -8.8 280 6 322.9 323.7 293.2 335.3 3.75 55 400 7530 -18.7 -20.1 89 1.4 -19.1 225 19 330.7 331.1 293.7 337.5 1.94 56 300 9610 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 250 34 336.2 336.3 293.7 337.6 0.36 57 250 10860 -44.7 -56.7 25 12.0 -45.2 240 58 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.07 58 200 12300 -58.5 -62.4 61 3.9 -58.6 245 48 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 59 156 13818 -69.9 -74.8 49 4.9 -69.9 250 78 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 60 150 14050 -71.7 -76.7 47 5.0 -71.7 250 70 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 61 145 14251 -73.1 -80.1 34 7.0 -73.1 260 61 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 62 100 16460 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 305 29 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 84 17480 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 318 18 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 64 77 17986 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 345 16 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 65 73 18296 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 328 19 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 70 18540 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 315 21 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 67 69 18624 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 338 15 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 68 68 18710 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 332 19 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 69 66 18887 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 320 26 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 70 63 19162 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 333 27 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 71 61 19354 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 340 22 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 72 57 19762 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 23 11 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 73 56 19869 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.9 29 9 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 74 52 20313 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 20 4 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 75 50 20550 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -67.0 15 1 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 76 45 21190 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 18 2 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 77 44 21327 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 23 3 506.9 506.9 315.4 506.9 0.00 78 41 21759 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 39 5 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 79 39 22066 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 50 6 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 80 37 22389 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.8 62 8 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 81 35 22733 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 75 10 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 82 34 22914 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.9 81 10 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.01 83 32 23295 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.6 95 12 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 84 30 23700 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.6 110 14 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 85 28 24136 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.9 110 13 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 86 26 24605 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.6 140 10 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 87 25 24854 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 152 10 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 88 24 25114 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.6 164 10 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 89 23 25385 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 176 10 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 90 22 25667 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.1 189 10 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 91 21 25965 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 210 10 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 92 21 25965 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.2 210 10 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 93 20 26280 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 260 9 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 94 16 27711 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.9 240 10 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 95 14 28570 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 247 18 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 96 13 29048 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.0 278 23 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.7 0.02 97 12 29571 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.4 265 21 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.7 0.03 98 10 30780 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.3 275 37 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.8 0.04 99 9.8 30914 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.1 274 37 853.9 853.9 328.5 854.3 0.04 100 9.4 31191 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.7 272 36 861.1 861.1 328.7 861.5 0.05 101 8.7 31708 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.5 267 35 892.0 892.0 329.2 892.6 0.06 102 8.3 32023 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.2 265 34 900.1 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 103 7.6 32616 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -52.4 260 32 933.6 933.7 330.1 934.3 0.06 104 7.1 33075 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -53.5 256 31 944.6 944.6 330.2 945.3 0.07 105 7.0 33170 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -53.4 255 31 950.9 950.9 330.4 951.6 0.07 106 5.2 35208 -35.1 -77.1 1 42.0 -51.8 1071.3 1071.4 332.3 1073.9 0.20 TRP 145 14251 -73.1 -80.1 34 7.0 -73.1 260 61 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 WND 156 13818 -69.9 -74.8 49 4.9 -69.9 250 78 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5689.00 m Freezing level: 632.35 mb = 4030.75 m = 13224.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.97 mb = 3895.23 m = 12779.46 ft Precipitable water: 2.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.16 % Est. max temperature: 28.16 C = 82.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1000.56 mb = 136.10 m = 446.53 ft T: 20.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 934.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 949.73 mb = 586.74 m = 1924.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.07 C = 75.32 F Cap Strength: 0.78 C Lifted Index: 0.06 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.67 C Showalter Index: 0.29 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 33.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 220.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 189.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 957.43 mb = 517.19 m = 1696.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 902.43 mb = 1025.45 m = 3364.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 842.43 mb = 1610.68 m = 5284.34 ft B at Equ Level: 19.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 262.43 mb = 10527.35 m = 34538.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 139 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 299 14 12.1 -6.7 1 1000 141 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 276 10 9.6 -1.1 2 947 610 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 66 17 -15.4 -6.8 3 925 814 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 70 11 -10.8 -3.9 4 914 914 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 79 15 -14.7 -2.9 5 882 1219 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 61 12 -10.2 -5.7 6 851 1524 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 84 13 -13.1 -1.3 7 850 1535 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 94 13 -13.3 0.9 8 821 1829 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 77 11 -10.3 -2.3 9 791 2134 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 98 6 -6.4 0.9 10 735 2743 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 42 5 -3.3 -3.7 11 709 3048 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 116 8 -7.0 3.4 12 700 3152 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 105 8 -8.0 2.1 13 683 3353 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 112 13 -12.1 5.0 14 657 3658 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 109 10 -9.6 3.2 15 632 3962 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 199 7 2.1 6.2 16 608 4267 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 304 5 4.1 -2.7 17 586 4572 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 14 20 -4.7 -19.1 18 564 4877 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 22 21 -8.0 -19.7 19 542 5182 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 352 21 3.1 -21.0 20 522 5486 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 321 14 8.6 -10.5 21 500 5830 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 306 17 13.5 -9.8 22 428 7010 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 271 13 12.6 -0.1 23 400 7530 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 258 22 21.0 4.6 24 395 7620 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 258 22 21.0 4.6 25 379 7925 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 273 27 27.3 -1.6 26 334 8839 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 261 40 39.3 6.0 27 320 9144 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 269 44 44.3 1.0 28 300 9610 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 266 40 39.5 2.8 29 294 9754 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 266 39 38.6 2.5 30 257 10668 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 251 62 58.7 20.7 31 250 10860 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 251 61 57.8 20.2 32 200 12300 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 257 52 51.1 11.5 33 194 12497 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 258 51 50.2 11.1 34 156 13818 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 258 83 80.9 17.9 35 151 14021 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 258 83 80.9 17.9 36 150 14050 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 258 75 73.3 15.1 37 145 14251 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 268 68 67.6 1.8 38 123 15240 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 284 54 52.4 -12.7 39 117 15545 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 277 45 44.4 -5.6 40 105 16154 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 316 34 23.1 -24.4 41 100 16460 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 309 40 31.3 -25.4 42 95 16764 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 309 40 31.3 -25.4 43 90 17069 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 323 35 20.8 -27.6 44 81 17678 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 317 28 18.9 -20.1 45 77 17983 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 334 27 11.7 -24.3 46 70 18540 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 317 33 22.4 -23.7 47 69 18593 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 331 25 12.4 -22.0 48 66 18898 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 320 38 24.3 -28.7 49 63 19202 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 330 38 19.0 -33.3 50 60 19507 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 335 29 12.2 -26.2 51 57 19812 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 352 18 2.6 -17.5 52 50 20550 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 323 12 7.3 -9.8 53 49 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 319 12 7.6 -8.8 54 30 23700 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 54 7 -5.6 -4.0 55 30 23774 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 10 12 -2.1 -11.4 56 28 24079 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 49 8 -6.0 -5.2 57 27 24384 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 2 2 -0.1 -2.4 58 21 25908 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 267 11 11.0 0.6 59 20 26280 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 294 18 16.4 -7.2 60 18 27127 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 305 14 11.5 -8.1 61 16 27737 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 283 17 16.2 -3.8 62 15 28042 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 264 18 18.2 1.8 63 15 28346 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 278 27 26.9 -3.6 64 14 28651 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 274 23 23.0 -1.6 65 13 28956 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 293 33 30.2 -12.8 66 12 29566 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 287 30 28.6 -8.8 67 12 29870 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 254 24 23.1 6.8 68 10 30780 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 285 46 44.4 -12.0 69 7 33170 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 271 38 37.5 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 109.3 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 139.3 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 170.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.1 neg: -88.5 tot: -42.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: -4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 16.82 Bulk Shear: 11.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 146 12 216 1| 0.0 24.0 24.0| 0.0 -42.5 -42.5 -85.1 -0.83| 30.9-25.6 1000 110 17 69 9| 0.0 13.1 13.1| 10.6 -65.2 -54.6 -54.6 -0.58| 25.3-14.7 1500 108 18 70 10| 0.8 8.8 9.6| 26.0 -74.5 -48.4 -32.3 -0.46| 19.8 -9.1 2000 109 18 74 10| 1.6 6.6 8.2| 35.0 -81.7 -46.6 -23.3 -0.40| 16.8 -6.6 2500 112 18 76 9| 1.3 4.5 5.8| 37.0 -86.1 -49.2 -19.7 -0.39| 14.5 -5.7 3000 113 17 76 9| 1.5 3.8 5.3| 46.1 -88.5 -42.4 -14.1 -0.29| 13.6 -4.0 4000 118 18 88 8| 2.4 3.4 5.7| 70.5 -90.7 -20.2 -5.0 -0.11| 12.9 -1.5 5000 113 17 75 9| 1.9 4.0 5.9| 93.4-131.1 -37.8 -7.6 -0.03| 14.0 -0.4 6000 109 15 62 8| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 93.4-235.7-142.3 -23.7 -0.16| 13.8 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20260106.00.gif