UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 DEC 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 10 DEC 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 11 20.6 17.0 80 3.6 18.2 220 2 292.8 295.0 290.9 327.3 12.14 1 1000 108 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.9 235 4 294.5 296.4 290.0 324.3 10.36 2 999 117 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.9 235 4 294.6 296.5 290.1 324.4 10.37 3 991 187 22.0 17.0 73 5.0 18.7 234 4 295.9 298.1 292.2 331.6 12.39 4 985 240 21.6 18.1 80 3.5 19.2 234 3 296.0 298.4 292.9 334.5 13.38 5 951 544 18.8 18.5 98 0.3 18.6 232 2 296.2 298.7 293.6 337.2 14.23 6 948 571 18.6 18.5 99 0.1 18.5 232 2 296.2 298.8 293.7 337.4 14.28 7 938 662 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 231 2 296.5 299.1 293.5 336.8 13.98 8 925 782 17.4 17.0 97 0.4 17.1 230 1 297.1 299.5 293.2 335.5 13.29 9 918 847 17.2 16.2 94 1.0 16.5 215 1 297.5 299.8 292.9 334.4 12.72 10 902 998 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.1 189 2 300.3 302.2 292.2 331.9 10.77 11 871 1297 16.0 12.4 79 3.6 13.7 148 4 300.8 302.7 292.2 331.5 10.44 12 857 1434 14.6 13.7 94 0.9 14.0 130 5 300.7 302.9 293.0 334.8 11.58 13 851 1494 14.6 14.5 99 0.1 14.6 121 5 301.3 303.6 293.7 337.5 12.29 14 850 1504 14.6 14.5 99 0.1 14.6 120 5 301.4 303.7 293.7 337.7 12.31 15 836 1645 14.0 13.6 97 0.4 13.7 118 10 302.2 304.4 293.6 337.1 11.79 16 826 1746 13.4 13.3 99 0.1 13.3 120 10 302.7 304.8 293.6 337.3 11.70 17 807 1942 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 125 11 303.8 305.7 292.9 334.4 10.27 18 799 2026 12.0 12.0 100 0.0 12.0 127 11 304.0 306.1 293.6 337.1 11.10 19 789 2132 11.6 11.3 98 0.3 11.4 130 11 304.7 306.7 293.5 336.8 10.72 20 780 2228 11.6 10.3 92 1.3 10.8 127 12 305.7 307.6 293.4 336.2 10.14 21 740 2667 8.8 8.5 98 0.3 8.6 135 14 307.3 309.1 293.3 335.9 9.46 22 736 2712 8.6 5.9 83 2.7 7.0 138 13 307.6 309.1 292.2 331.7 7.94 23 726 2826 8.0 3.9 75 4.1 5.7 145 12 308.1 309.4 291.6 329.5 6.99 24 725 2837 8.0 3.4 73 4.6 5.4 146 12 308.2 309.5 291.4 328.9 6.75 25 724 2848 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 147 12 308.6 309.7 290.7 326.4 5.77 26 722 2871 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 1.5 148 12 309.5 310.1 288.5 319.2 3.08 27 720 2894 9.0 -14.0 18 23.0 -0.1 150 12 309.9 310.3 287.3 315.8 1.80 28 719 2906 9.2 -17.8 13 27.0 -0.7 151 11 310.3 310.5 286.9 314.6 1.31 29 709 3022 8.6 -26.4 6 35.0 -2.0 158 10 310.9 311.0 286.4 313.0 0.62 30 700 3128 7.8 -26.2 7 34.0 -2.5 160 6 311.1 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.64 31 625 4055 3.8 -31.2 6 35.0 -5.7 46 2 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.4 0.45 32 622 4094 4.0 -33.0 5 37.0 -5.7 36 3 317.5 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.38 33 578 4686 0.4 -30.6 8 31.0 -7.9 327 11 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.8 0.52 34 568 4827 1.4 -38.6 3 40.0 -7.9 319 13 322.8 322.8 289.9 323.7 0.24 35 555 5013 0.6 -33.4 6 34.0 -8.2 316 13 324.0 324.0 290.4 325.5 0.41 36 531 5365 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -9.5 320 12 324.1 324.3 290.9 327.3 0.89 37 512 5653 -4.1 -39.1 5 35.0 -11.6 323 11 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.25 38 500 5840 -5.7 -38.7 5 33.0 -12.6 325 10 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.27 39 443 6772 -13.1 -48.1 4 35.0 -18.3 343 9 328.2 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.11 40 440 6823 -12.9 -50.9 3 38.0 -18.2 341 8 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.08 41 421 7157 -15.1 -48.1 4 33.0 -19.8 317 7 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.12 42 400 7540 -18.7 -46.7 7 28.0 -22.5 290 19 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 43 364 8234 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.5 282 29 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.8 0.17 44 359 8335 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -28.0 283 31 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.4 0.24 45 357 8375 -25.9 -59.9 3 34.0 -28.5 284 32 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.03 46 348 8559 -27.5 -55.5 5 28.0 -29.8 285 35 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.06 47 347 8580 -27.7 -48.7 12 21.0 -29.8 285 35 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 48 345 8622 -27.9 -49.9 10 22.0 -30.0 285 35 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 49 344 8643 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -29.1 285 35 332.5 332.6 293.0 334.8 0.62 50 342 8684 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.6 285 34 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.5 0.45 51 341 8705 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.7 285 34 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.7 0.49 52 340 8726 -28.5 -40.5 31 12.0 -30.0 285 34 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.3 0.33 53 339 8748 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -30.0 285 34 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.8 0.53 54 336 8811 -29.3 -33.7 66 4.4 -30.0 285 34 333.1 333.2 293.2 335.6 0.66 55 331 8918 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.2 285 33 333.7 333.8 293.1 335.1 0.36 56 300 9610 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 290 33 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.7 0.31 57 250 10850 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 300 43 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.09 58 208 12047 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.1 295 59 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 59 200 12300 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 295 58 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 60 150 14130 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 300 35 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 61 100 16550 -76.5 -91.5 8 15.0 -76.5 5 13 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 62 93 16965 -78.9 -91.9 10 13.0 -78.9 330 13 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 63 86 17412 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 345 19 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 64 79 17896 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 359 31 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.1 0.00 65 74 18269 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 10 41 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 66 73 18347 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 18 38 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 67 70 18590 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 50 25 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 68 67 18846 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 63 25 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 69 64 19114 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 76 24 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 70 51 20452 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 108 13 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 71 50 20570 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 45 11 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 72 47 20944 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 46 11 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 73 41 21770 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 135 8 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 74 40 21919 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 94 6 522.9 522.9 316.5 522.9 0.00 75 39 22074 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 51 3 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 76 38 22232 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 10 1 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 77 35 22736 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 358 13 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 78 33 23103 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 12 11 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 79 32 23298 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 40 8 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 80 30 23710 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 105 3 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 81 28 24152 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 117 4 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 82 28 24152 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.0 117 4 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 83 24 25137 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 144 6 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 84 23 25408 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.2 151 6 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 85 20 26300 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 175 8 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 86 19 26627 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.0 200 6 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 87 18 26973 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.6 226 4 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 88 14 28572 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.7 279 9 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.02 89 12 29553 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.5 240 18 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.02 90 11 30111 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.1 243 15 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.4 0.02 91 11 30111 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 243 15 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 92 11 30111 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 243 15 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 93 10 30730 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 265 28 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.4 0.03 94 9.3 31205 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.3 263 35 859.9 859.9 328.6 860.4 0.05 95 8.5 31798 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.2 260 44 878.4 878.4 329.0 878.9 0.05 96 8.2 32036 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.2 259 48 895.4 895.4 329.4 896.0 0.06 97 7.0 33090 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -54.1 255 64 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.2 0.08 98 6.9 33186 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.9 949.8 949.9 330.4 950.8 0.09 99 6.1 34009 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -55.4 975.3 975.3 330.8 976.3 0.09 100 5.6 34582 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -53.9 1017.9 1018.0 331.5 1019.3 0.12 101 5.5 34704 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -54.1 1023.2 1023.3 331.5 1024.6 0.12 102 5.3 34955 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -54.0 1036.8 1036.9 331.8 1038.2 0.12 103 5.2 35085 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -52.8 1057.8 1057.8 332.1 1059.6 0.15 104 5.1 35219 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -52.8 1064.5 1064.7 332.2 1066.9 0.18 TRP 93 16965 -78.9 -91.9 10 13.0 -78.9 330 13 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 WND 208 12047 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.1 295 59 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 550.64 mb = 5076.81 m = 16656.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.12 mb = 2893.01 m = 9491.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.35 % Est. max temperature: 28.55 C = 83.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.84 mb = 472.70 m = 1550.85 ft T: 19.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 24.10 C Layer 789.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.36 mb = 1312.85 m = 4307.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.58 C = 83.45 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: 3.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.10 C Showalter Index: 2.07 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 0.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 194.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.98 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50378.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.29 mb = 733.03 m = 2404.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 122 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 11 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 284 6 6.2 -1.5 1 1000 108 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 275 8 8.2 -0.8 2 925 782 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 293 6 5.7 -2.4 3 911 914 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 292 6 5.2 -2.1 4 850 1504 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 314 1 0.6 -0.6 5 848 1524 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 106 4 -4.2 1.2 6 788 2134 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 139 5 -3.5 4.0 7 760 2438 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 119 10 -8.9 4.9 8 707 3048 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 193 7 1.5 6.3 9 700 3128 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 228 4 2.9 2.6 10 631 3962 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 311 5 4.0 -3.5 11 608 4267 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 324 10 5.8 -8.0 12 563 4877 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 311 20 14.8 -13.0 13 500 5840 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 317 15 10.6 -11.3 14 465 6401 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 317 16 11.2 -12.1 15 446 6706 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 329 15 7.5 -12.7 16 429 7010 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 315 9 6.6 -6.7 17 412 7315 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 298 16 14.0 -7.3 18 400 7540 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 293 25 22.8 -9.6 19 379 7925 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 284 28 27.6 -7.1 20 348 8534 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 287 41 38.7 -12.1 21 307 9449 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 288 36 33.9 -10.8 22 300 9610 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 292 39 35.9 -14.4 23 281 10058 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 300 41 35.2 -20.6 24 250 10850 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 300 49 42.1 -24.6 25 208 12047 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 296 65 58.4 -28.0 26 203 12192 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 296 65 58.4 -28.0 27 200 12300 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 296 64 57.5 -27.6 28 168 13411 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 287 56 53.2 -16.0 29 160 13716 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 305 53 43.4 -30.0 30 150 14130 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 300 41 35.2 -20.6 31 131 14935 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 300 44 37.8 -22.1 32 100 16550 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 347 16 3.8 -16.0 33 96 16764 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 335 23 9.6 -20.5 34 93 16965 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 321 18 11.4 -14.3 35 91 17069 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 324 16 9.6 -13.0 36 74 18288 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 3 43 -2.2 -43.4 37 70 18590 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 37 24 -14.2 -19.1 38 63 19202 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 69 20 -18.7 -7.2 39 60 19507 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 88 6 -5.7 -0.2 40 57 19812 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 24 12 -5.1 -11.4 41 54 20117 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 58 10 -8.9 -5.5 42 51 20422 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 127 7 -5.7 4.4 43 50 20570 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 15 11 -2.9 -10.8 44 49 20726 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 4 11 -0.8 -11.3 45 46 21031 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 19 11 -3.5 -10.1 46 44 21336 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 59 6 -5.1 -3.1 47 42 21641 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 210 8 4.0 6.9 48 38 22250 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 311 6 4.7 -4.0 49 36 22555 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 350 13 2.3 -12.7 50 34 22860 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 336 18 7.3 -16.9 51 33 23165 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 350 13 2.3 -12.7 52 30 23710 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 319 3 2.0 -2.3 53 20 26300 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 221 6 4.2 4.9 54 17 27432 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 296 7 5.9 -2.9 55 13 28956 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 291 17 15.5 -5.9 56 13 29261 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 269 17 17.5 0.3 57 12 29566 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 254 21 20.5 5.9 58 11 29870 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 266 21 21.3 1.3 59 11 30175 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 257 17 17.0 3.9 60 10 30730 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 271 33 32.8 -0.6 61 7 33090 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 259 68 66.7 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 92.0 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 122.0 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.8 neg: -8.9 tot: 17.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 14.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 233 3 279 7| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 2.3 -2.0 0.3 0.5 0.02| 4.0 0.1 1000 230 2 284 7| 0.2 0.8 1.1| 3.9 -3.0 0.9 0.9 0.05| 3.2 0.2 1500 190 3 275 5| 0.2 2.7 2.9| 4.0 -4.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.34| 5.0 -1.7 2000 141 5 256 2| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 6.5 -4.5 2.1 1.0 -0.13| 5.1 -0.6 2500 133 6 192 1| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 9.8 -8.9 0.9 0.3 -0.12| 5.4 -0.7 3000 134 7 168 2| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 26.8 -8.9 17.9 6.0 0.14| 6.0 0.9 4000 137 7 194 2| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 33.3 -9.6 23.7 5.9 0.24| 6.1 1.5 5000 132 7 170 2| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 36.0 -27.2 8.8 1.8 0.13| 6.5 0.9 6000 92 8 45 4| 0.5 1.3 1.8| 42.6 -27.2 15.3 2.6 0.15| 5.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251210.12.gif