UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 DEC 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 10 DEC 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 11 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 100 5 299.3 301.9 294.3 340.1 13.97 1 1010 28 24.6 19.7 74 4.9 21.2 98 5 296.9 299.5 294.0 338.6 14.45 2 1000 112 23.8 19.0 75 4.8 20.5 90 5 297.0 299.5 293.6 337.3 13.96 3 941 641 19.0 17.5 91 1.5 18.0 129 6 297.3 299.7 293.4 336.3 13.49 4 940 650 19.0 16.8 87 2.2 17.5 130 6 297.4 299.7 293.0 334.8 12.91 5 936 687 18.6 17.5 93 1.1 17.9 132 6 297.3 299.8 293.4 336.6 13.56 6 935 696 18.4 17.5 94 0.9 17.8 133 6 297.2 299.7 293.4 336.5 13.58 7 925 789 17.8 16.2 90 1.6 16.7 140 6 297.5 299.8 292.8 334.1 12.62 8 922 817 17.6 16.1 91 1.5 16.6 141 6 297.6 299.9 292.8 334.1 12.58 9 916 873 17.8 14.7 82 3.1 15.8 143 6 298.3 300.4 292.3 332.0 11.55 10 887 1148 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 157 6 300.9 302.7 291.6 329.5 9.72 11 861 1402 15.4 11.9 80 3.5 13.2 169 6 301.2 303.0 292.0 331.3 10.22 12 854 1471 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.4 173 6 302.1 303.6 290.7 326.6 8.24 13 850 1511 15.2 10.6 74 4.6 12.3 175 6 302.1 303.8 291.7 330.2 9.48 14 844 1571 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.0 162 7 302.7 304.2 290.8 326.9 8.11 15 836 1652 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.0 144 8 302.9 304.4 291.2 328.0 8.42 16 824 1774 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 118 9 303.5 304.9 290.7 326.4 7.65 17 817 1846 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 106 10 303.8 305.2 290.7 326.3 7.50 18 804 1981 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 117 10 303.9 305.3 290.7 326.5 7.52 19 796 2065 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.2 124 10 304.6 305.7 289.6 322.9 6.06 20 781 2224 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.4 126 11 304.8 305.9 289.6 323.0 6.00 21 777 2267 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.4 124 11 305.0 305.9 288.9 320.7 5.15 22 760 2451 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.9 114 13 305.4 306.4 289.4 322.2 5.50 23 757 2483 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.4 111 12 305.5 306.5 289.0 321.0 5.06 24 752 2538 8.6 6.1 84 2.5 7.1 106 11 305.7 307.1 291.6 329.5 7.88 25 751 2549 8.6 5.6 81 3.0 6.9 105 11 305.8 307.2 291.4 328.8 7.62 26 748 2582 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.8 102 10 306.1 307.4 290.6 326.3 6.64 27 744 2627 8.4 4.9 79 3.5 6.4 98 9 306.4 307.8 291.3 328.6 7.32 28 743 2638 8.4 4.5 76 3.9 6.2 97 9 306.5 307.8 291.2 328.2 7.12 29 741 2660 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 95 9 306.8 307.9 290.4 325.5 6.15 30 737 2705 9.6 -14.4 17 24.0 0.3 91 8 308.5 308.9 286.8 314.0 1.70 31 736 2716 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 1.3 90 8 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.5 2.39 32 733 2750 10.4 -23.6 7 34.0 -0.7 87 7 309.9 310.0 286.2 312.5 0.78 33 709 3027 9.0 -23.0 8 32.0 -1.5 62 1 311.3 311.5 286.8 314.2 0.85 34 700 3133 9.8 -30.2 4 40.0 -1.8 335 5 313.3 313.4 287.1 314.9 0.44 35 696 3180 10.2 -29.8 4 40.0 -1.6 337 5 314.3 314.4 287.4 315.9 0.46 36 661 3606 7.4 -28.6 6 36.0 -3.3 351 6 315.8 315.9 288.0 317.7 0.55 37 622 4101 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -5.8 9 7 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.6 0.72 38 611 4245 2.4 -32.6 5 35.0 -6.6 14 7 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.40 39 608 4285 3.0 -34.0 5 37.0 -6.4 15 7 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.7 0.35 40 585 4595 1.0 -36.0 4 37.0 -7.8 45 15 319.6 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.30 41 564 4887 -1.1 -29.1 10 28.0 -8.7 16 13 320.5 320.6 289.6 322.6 0.61 42 538 5262 -2.9 -41.9 3 39.0 -10.8 341 11 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.18 43 536 5291 -2.5 -38.5 4 36.0 -10.4 348 11 323.5 323.5 290.1 324.5 0.26 44 515 5607 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -10.6 35 13 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.2 0.46 45 500 5840 -5.1 -30.1 12 25.0 -11.6 35 16 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.1 0.63 46 492 5967 -6.3 -30.3 13 24.0 -12.5 37 16 326.9 327.0 291.5 329.1 0.63 47 435 6916 -13.9 -43.9 6 30.0 -18.7 11 27 328.9 329.0 291.6 329.6 0.18 48 421 7165 -14.9 -46.9 5 32.0 -19.6 5 26 330.7 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.13 49 400 7550 -17.9 -49.9 4 32.0 -22.0 350 21 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 50 394 7663 -18.7 -49.7 5 31.0 -22.6 342 22 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.10 51 300 9620 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.5 315 34 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.06 52 292 9807 -37.9 -59.9 8 22.0 -39.0 313 34 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.04 53 289 9878 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.9 312 35 335.2 335.3 293.2 335.7 0.12 54 287 9926 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.5 312 35 335.0 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.11 55 285 9974 -38.7 -55.7 15 17.0 -39.6 311 35 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.0 0.07 56 250 10860 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.9 315 34 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.9 0.10 57 200 12320 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 295 44 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 58 150 14130 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 300 45 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 59 100 16540 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 20 31 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 60 95 16836 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 21 31 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 61 88 17273 -79.9 -90.9 14 11.0 -79.9 24 28 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 62 84 17537 -80.5 -90.5 17 10.0 -80.5 10 24 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 63 78 17959 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 0 26 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 64 76 18108 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 6 26 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.4 0.00 65 70 18580 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 30 26 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 64 19099 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 28 23 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 67 61 19381 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 39 19 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 68 59 19578 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 48 16 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 69 55 19994 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 43 8 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 70 53 20214 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 42 7 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 71 50 20560 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 20 7 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 72 46 21061 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 19 10 496.1 496.1 314.7 496.1 0.00 73 45 21194 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 14 12 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 74 42 21613 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 114 10 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 75 38 22223 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 135 10 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 76 34 22904 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.5 123 12 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 77 31 23475 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 143 14 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 78 30 23680 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 205 4 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 79 29 23895 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 212 6 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 80 27 24351 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.3 245 1 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.4 0.01 81 22 25658 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 97 1 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 82 20 26270 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 320 2 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 83 18 26954 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.1 285 5 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.8 0.02 84 17 27325 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 267 7 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 85 14 28570 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.6 251 15 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.02 86 13 29037 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.7 251 19 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 87 12 29545 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.5 260 22 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.02 88 11 30106 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 238 22 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 89 11 30106 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 238 22 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 90 10 30740 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 275 33 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 91 9.0 31434 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.8 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.2 0.05 92 8.1 32126 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.3 0.05 93 7.8 32377 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -53.9 913.1 913.1 329.7 913.8 0.07 TRP 84 17537 -80.5 -90.5 17 10.0 -80.5 10 24 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4734.23 m = 15532.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.06 mb = 2738.29 m = 8983.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.77 % Est. max temperature: 29.04 C = 84.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.79 mb = 1016.08 m = 3333.55 ft T: 17.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 7.04 C Layer 935.0- 861.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.95 mb = 1303.80 m = 4277.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.95 C = 84.10 F Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lifted Index: 3.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.33 C Showalter Index: 6.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 155.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.19 mb = 833.61 m = 2734.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 775.19 mb = 2285.88 m = 7499.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 735.19 mb = 2725.46 m = 8941.68 ft B at Equ Level: 6.25 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 725.19 mb = 2839.30 m = 9315.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 89 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 11 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 236 2 1.5 1.0 1 1000 112 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 264 1 1.5 0.2 2 925 789 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 209 5 2.6 4.8 3 912 914 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 211 6 3.0 5.1 4 850 1511 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 224 9 6.0 6.1 5 818 1829 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 131 4 -3.2 2.8 6 789 2134 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 170 7 -1.2 6.6 7 761 2438 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 137 8 -5.3 5.7 8 707 3048 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 273 6 5.6 -0.3 9 700 3133 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 297 10 8.6 -4.4 10 608 4267 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 325 8 4.7 -6.6 11 585 4572 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 22 11 -4.1 -10.4 12 564 4877 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 346 13 3.1 -12.4 13 543 5182 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 305 16 12.8 -8.8 14 522 5486 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 2 10 -0.4 -9.7 15 500 5840 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 12 13 -2.7 -12.9 16 484 6096 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.1 17 465 6401 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 357 20 1.0 -20.1 18 429 7010 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 357 27 1.6 -27.4 19 400 7550 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 334 23 10.1 -20.5 20 396 7620 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 326 25 14.0 -20.5 21 380 7925 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 339 23 8.4 -21.8 22 300 9620 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 308 39 30.5 -23.9 23 281 10058 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 304 40 33.3 -22.3 24 250 10860 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 308 39 30.5 -23.9 25 246 10973 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 308 37 29.1 -22.5 26 214 11887 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 297 59 52.4 -26.3 27 200 12320 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 292 50 46.4 -18.4 28 185 12802 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 292 48 44.5 -17.6 29 160 13716 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 266 45 45.3 3.6 30 150 14130 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 296 51 45.4 -22.3 31 131 14935 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 317 39 26.5 -28.5 32 118 15545 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 308 37 29.1 -22.5 33 112 15850 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 312 34 25.8 -22.8 34 107 16154 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 320 32 20.5 -24.1 35 100 16540 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 8 29 -4.1 -29.0 36 96 16764 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 8 29 -4.1 -29.0 37 86 17374 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 11 25 -4.9 -24.3 38 84 17537 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 354 24 2.3 -23.5 39 78 17983 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 346 27 6.5 -25.8 40 70 18580 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 16 23 -6.5 -22.4 41 66 18898 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 12 26 -5.4 -25.2 42 63 19202 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 13 18 -4.0 -18.0 43 60 19507 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 26 14 -6.3 -12.6 44 57 19812 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 17 6 -1.7 -5.6 45 54 20117 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 327 6 3.0 -4.8 46 51 20422 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 17 6 -1.7 -5.6 47 50 20560 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 328 8 4.1 -6.4 48 49 20726 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 337 12 4.6 -10.7 49 46 21031 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 342 10 3.1 -9.2 50 44 21336 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 342 13 4.2 -12.6 51 42 21641 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 157 6 -2.2 5.2 52 40 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 170 7 -1.2 6.6 53 38 22250 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 175 7 -0.6 7.2 54 34 22860 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 142 9 -5.7 7.2 55 33 23165 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 218 5 2.9 3.7 56 31 23470 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 165 12 -3.2 11.7 57 30 23680 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 245 9 8.2 3.8 58 30 23774 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 205 11 4.7 10.0 59 28 24079 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 269 7 7.5 0.1 60 22 25603 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 265 6 5.5 0.5 61 20 26270 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 280 8 7.8 -1.4 62 15 28042 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 245 16 14.1 6.6 63 14 28346 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 239 18 15.7 9.4 64 14 28651 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 262 22 22.2 2.9 65 13 28956 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 251 24 22.8 7.8 66 13 29261 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 266 26 26.4 1.9 67 11 29870 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 258 30 29.7 6.4 68 11 30175 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 242 28 24.5 12.8 69 10 30740 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 274 39 39.3 -2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 58.6 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 88.6 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 40.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.8 neg: -26.3 tot: -18.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.01 Bulk Shear: 5.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 5 225 2| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.27| 3.8 -1.0 1000 122 6 210 4| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.08| 3.5 -0.3 1500 137 6 211 5| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 4.1 -1.0 3.1 2.1 0.10| 3.2 0.3 2000 132 6 200 5| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 6.0 -15.3 -9.3 -4.6 -0.31| 5.5 -1.7 2500 128 7 187 5| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 7.8 -23.7 -15.9 -6.4 -0.35| 5.9 -2.1 3000 125 7 186 4| 1.2 1.2 2.3| 7.8 -26.3 -18.5 -6.2 -0.40| 7.0 -2.8 4000 112 7 183 3| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 19.0 -26.6 -7.6 -1.9 -0.22| 6.4 -1.4 5000 80 8 43 2| 0.5 1.8 2.3| 42.1 -63.6 -21.5 -4.3 -0.17| 7.3 -1.3 6000 59 9 12 4| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 88.4 -80.5 7.9 1.3 -0.03| 8.0 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251210.00.gif