UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 DEC 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 9 DEC 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.8 220 3 291.6 293.3 288.5 319.1 9.69 1 1006 77 20.6 12.6 60 8.0 15.6 183 2 293.2 294.9 288.5 319.4 9.14 2 1005 86 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 17.1 178 2 294.9 296.8 290.0 324.2 10.17 3 1003 103 22.6 14.6 61 8.0 17.4 169 2 295.5 297.4 290.5 325.6 10.47 4 1002 111 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.6 164 2 295.6 297.7 291.7 329.9 11.94 5 1000 128 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.6 155 2 295.8 297.9 291.7 330.2 11.96 6 997 154 22.4 17.9 76 4.5 19.4 152 2 295.8 298.2 292.6 333.3 13.05 7 986 251 21.4 18.3 83 3.1 19.3 141 2 295.7 298.2 293.0 334.7 13.54 8 925 802 16.6 16.3 98 0.3 16.4 80 2 296.3 298.6 292.5 332.9 12.70 9 922 830 16.4 16.4 100 0.0 16.4 92 2 296.4 298.7 292.6 333.3 12.83 10 913 913 16.2 16.1 99 0.1 16.1 129 4 297.0 299.3 292.7 333.7 12.71 11 912 923 16.2 15.1 93 1.1 15.5 130 4 297.1 299.2 292.2 331.6 11.92 12 909 951 16.0 15.9 99 0.1 16.0 128 4 297.1 299.4 292.7 333.6 12.60 13 905 988 15.8 14.4 91 1.4 14.9 126 5 297.3 299.4 291.9 330.6 11.47 14 901 1026 15.6 14.0 90 1.6 14.6 124 5 297.5 299.5 291.7 330.1 11.22 15 898 1055 15.2 15.0 99 0.2 15.1 122 6 297.4 299.5 292.3 332.2 12.03 16 891 1121 14.6 14.5 99 0.1 14.6 118 6 297.4 299.5 292.1 331.4 11.73 17 869 1333 13.4 13.3 99 0.1 13.3 106 9 298.3 300.3 291.9 330.7 11.11 18 867 1352 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 105 9 298.5 300.5 292.0 331.1 11.21 19 857 1450 12.8 12.8 100 0.0 12.8 99 10 298.9 300.8 291.9 330.7 10.90 20 850 1519 12.6 12.5 99 0.1 12.6 95 11 299.3 301.3 291.9 330.9 10.78 21 835 1668 11.6 11.5 99 0.1 11.6 88 11 299.8 301.7 291.7 329.9 10.26 22 831 1708 11.4 9.8 90 1.6 10.4 87 12 300.0 301.7 290.9 327.0 9.19 23 830 1718 11.0 10.6 97 0.4 10.7 87 12 299.7 301.5 291.2 328.2 9.72 24 825 1769 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 86 12 300.0 301.8 291.5 329.1 9.91 25 822 1799 10.8 9.3 90 1.5 9.9 85 13 300.3 302.0 290.8 326.8 8.98 26 816 1860 10.2 9.9 98 0.3 10.0 84 13 300.3 302.0 291.2 328.1 9.43 27 801 2014 10.0 8.7 92 1.3 9.2 79 12 301.7 303.3 291.1 327.9 8.85 28 798 2045 9.6 7.3 86 2.3 8.3 78 12 301.6 303.1 290.5 325.5 8.06 29 797 2056 10.2 5.3 72 4.9 7.4 77 11 302.3 303.6 289.8 323.3 7.02 30 794 2087 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.3 76 11 303.1 304.2 288.9 320.6 5.82 31 793 2098 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.6 76 11 304.7 305.4 287.6 316.6 3.86 32 791 2119 13.6 -10.4 18 24.0 3.3 75 11 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.6 2.19 33 783 2204 14.2 -19.8 8 34.0 2.0 69 11 308.2 308.4 285.9 311.5 1.01 34 777 2269 14.6 -18.4 9 33.0 2.3 63 11 309.3 309.5 286.4 313.1 1.15 35 719 2921 11.6 -25.4 6 37.0 -0.4 6 10 312.9 313.1 287.2 315.2 0.67 36 700 3144 10.0 -26.0 6 36.0 -1.4 360 12 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.8 0.66 37 569 4828 -1.9 -32.9 7 31.0 -9.5 4 1 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.2 0.42 38 565 4884 -1.5 -36.5 5 35.0 -9.5 1 0 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.9 0.30 39 542 5214 -2.5 -44.5 2 42.0 -10.6 32 5 322.5 322.5 289.6 323.0 0.13 40 539 5258 -2.3 -44.3 2 42.0 -10.5 36 6 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.14 41 508 5725 -5.7 -40.7 4 35.0 -12.7 41 13 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.22 42 504 5787 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -12.6 35 14 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.5 0.16 43 500 5850 -5.5 -44.5 3 39.0 -12.8 40 19 326.3 326.4 290.8 326.9 0.15 44 462 6462 -9.5 -45.5 4 36.0 -15.6 38 27 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.4 0.14 45 437 6887 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -18.0 24 31 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.6 0.22 46 400 7550 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -22.0 5 32 329.9 330.0 292.3 332.0 0.58 47 398 7587 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -22.2 2 32 330.1 330.2 292.3 332.2 0.57 48 386 7814 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.9 2 34 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.2 0.48 49 375 8027 -23.3 -39.3 22 16.0 -25.7 3 35 330.8 330.8 292.3 332.0 0.34 50 366 8205 -23.9 -44.9 13 21.0 -26.5 5 37 332.3 332.3 292.5 333.0 0.19 51 322 9130 -30.3 -59.3 4 29.0 -32.3 346 38 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.04 52 313 9331 -31.9 -59.9 5 28.0 -33.7 342 34 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 53 300 9630 -34.5 -60.5 5 26.0 -36.0 330 34 336.7 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.04 54 250 10870 -45.3 -66.3 8 21.0 -45.9 315 37 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 55 239 11170 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 308 36 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 56 234 11310 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -49.0 304 36 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 57 224 11598 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 290 44 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 58 202 12267 -56.2 -60.9 56 4.7 -56.3 295 70 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.1 0.05 59 200 12330 -56.7 -60.2 64 3.5 -56.8 295 70 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.06 60 150 14120 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 310 47 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 61 100 16530 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 330 18 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 62 93 16949 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 342 20 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 63 88 17265 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 345 28 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 64 80 17812 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 347 33 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 65 77 18031 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 359 34 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 66 70 18580 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 60 10 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 67 67 18834 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 55 12 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 68 67 18834 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.4 55 12 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 69 66 18923 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 59 11 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 70 60 19485 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 45 10 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 71 56 19892 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 11 10 458.5 458.5 311.6 458.5 0.00 72 53 20220 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 78 7 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 73 50 20570 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 50 15 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 74 43 21474 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.4 214 6 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 75 42 21616 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 249 2 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 76 41 21762 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.5 267 3 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 77 41 21762 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 267 3 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.00 78 38 22228 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 323 7 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.2 0.00 79 31 23493 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 341 12 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 80 30 23700 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 25 12 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 81 25 24862 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 75 1 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 82 20 26290 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 30 1 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 83 14 28547 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.4 176 16 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 84 14 28547 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.4 176 16 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 85 13 29018 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.6 204 20 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 86 13 29018 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.4 204 20 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 87 13 29018 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -56.1 204 20 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 88 12 29536 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 235 27 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 89 11 30100 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.8 262 28 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 90 10 30720 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 260 30 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 91 8.9 31476 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 262 39 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 92 8.6 31699 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.5 262 41 866.1 866.1 328.7 866.4 0.03 93 8.3 31931 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -54.8 263 44 888.3 888.4 329.2 888.7 0.04 94 7.5 32606 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.6 264 52 936.4 936.4 330.1 937.1 0.07 95 7.0 33070 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -53.4 265 57 950.1 950.1 330.4 950.9 0.08 96 6.7 33364 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -54.0 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.4 0.07 97 5.7 34466 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -51.8 1036.5 1036.6 331.8 1038.0 0.12 98 5.5 34714 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -51.8 1049.8 1049.9 331.9 1051.5 0.14 99 5.1 35237 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -52.7 1067.3 1067.4 332.2 1069.1 0.15 TRP 88 17265 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 345 28 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 WND 202 12267 -56.2 -60.9 56 4.7 -56.3 295 70 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.1 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5722.00 m Freezing level: 589.92 mb = 4558.85 m = 14956.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.40 mb = 2823.33 m = 9262.79 ft Precipitable water: 1.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.85 % Est. max temperature: 26.64 C = 79.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.75 mb = 776.40 m = 2547.22 ft T: 16.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km ThetaE index: 3.55 C Layer 905.0- 898.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.00 mb = 950.89 m = 3119.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.19 C = 77.34 F Cap Strength: 5.37 C Lifted Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.88 C Showalter Index: 5.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.00 C K Index: -5.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 191.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.40 mb = 770.35 m = 2527.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 893.40 mb = 1098.16 m = 3602.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 793.40 mb = 2093.40 m = 6868.03 ft B at Equ Level: 21.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 773.40 mb = 2308.33 m = 7573.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 79 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 246 9 8.0 3.5 1 1000 128 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 240 6 5.2 3.0 2 925 802 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 258 4 4.1 0.9 3 913 914 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 218 5 3.0 3.8 4 850 1519 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 114 5 -4.9 2.2 5 849 1524 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 107 4 -3.9 1.2 6 819 1829 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 91 7 -6.9 0.1 7 790 2134 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 70 5 -4.6 -1.6 8 708 3048 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 322 11 6.9 -8.7 9 700 3144 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 331 12 6.1 -10.8 10 682 3353 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 322 11 6.9 -8.7 11 657 3658 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 329 10 5.2 -8.7 12 632 3962 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 10 6 -1.0 -5.8 13 609 4267 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 352 6 0.9 -6.1 14 564 4877 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 259 6 6.1 1.2 15 523 5486 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 34 5 -2.6 -3.8 16 504 5791 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 11 10 -2.0 -10.2 17 500 5850 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 25 15 -6.1 -13.3 18 465 6401 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 30 22 -10.6 -18.7 19 429 7010 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 10 30 -5.2 -29.8 20 400 7550 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 354 31 3.3 -30.7 21 396 7620 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 349 31 6.1 -30.8 22 364 8230 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 355 36 2.9 -35.6 23 321 9144 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 336 39 15.9 -35.5 24 308 9449 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 329 33 16.7 -27.9 25 300 9630 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 321 36 23.1 -28.2 26 250 10870 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 308 41 32.2 -24.9 27 235 11278 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 298 40 34.7 -18.9 28 224 11582 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 286 49 47.4 -13.8 29 202 12267 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 292 75 69.5 -28.4 30 200 12330 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 292 75 69.5 -28.4 31 195 12497 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 292 75 69.5 -28.4 32 168 13411 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 291 54 50.5 -19.5 33 160 13716 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 287 53 51.2 -15.2 34 152 14021 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 310 57 43.6 -36.3 35 150 14120 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 305 51 42.1 -29.0 36 138 14630 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 296 54 48.5 -23.3 37 112 15850 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 353 28 3.5 -27.7 38 101 16459 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 346 26 6.1 -24.8 39 100 16530 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 314 21 15.1 -14.4 40 96 16764 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 314 21 15.1 -14.4 41 91 17069 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 334 23 9.9 -20.4 42 88 17265 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 333 29 13.3 -25.8 43 82 17678 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 329 33 17.0 -28.8 44 78 17983 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 345 35 9.1 -33.6 45 74 18288 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 8 26 -3.8 -26.0 46 70 18580 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 34 5 -2.6 -3.8 47 70 18593 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 17 14 -4.2 -13.5 48 66 18898 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 39 5 -3.5 -4.3 49 63 19202 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 21 9 -3.1 -8.0 50 60 19507 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 10 6 -1.0 -5.8 51 57 19812 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 322 11 6.9 -8.7 52 54 20117 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 17 5 -1.6 -5.2 53 51 20422 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 251 6 5.3 1.9 54 50 20570 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 33 10 -5.4 -8.4 55 49 20726 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 26 10 -4.5 -9.4 56 46 21031 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 33 10 -5.4 -8.4 57 44 21336 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 205 12 5.2 11.2 58 42 21641 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 257 8 8.0 1.9 59 36 22555 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 325 11 6.1 -8.8 60 34 22860 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 338 9 3.5 -8.4 61 31 23470 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 311 15 11.1 -9.7 62 30 23700 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 354 10 1.0 -9.7 63 30 23774 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 350 17 2.9 -16.5 64 28 24079 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 351 9 1.4 -8.7 65 26 24689 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 258 5 5.1 1.0 66 20 26290 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 266 6 5.6 0.4 67 18 26822 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 250 6 5.5 2.0 68 16 27737 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 182 9 0.3 9.4 69 13 28956 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 205 22 9.4 19.9 70 13 29261 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 244 30 26.9 13.2 71 12 29566 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 239 33 28.2 16.7 72 11 30175 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 264 34 34.0 3.7 73 10 30720 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 260 36 35.6 6.4 74 7 33070 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 264 63 62.9 6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 48.6 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 78.6 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: -44.8 tot: -43.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.59 Bulk Shear: 10.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 2 239 6| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -2.3 -0.10| 4.5 -0.4 1000 127 2 237 5| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 1.7 -6.3 -4.7 -4.7 -0.38| 4.9 -1.9 1500 110 4 217 3| 1.1 3.8 4.8| 1.7 -14.4 -12.7 -8.5 -0.63| 5.7 -3.6 2000 97 6 178 2| 0.8 3.3 4.2| 1.7 -19.6 -18.0 -9.0 -0.65| 5.6 -3.6 2500 87 7 128 1| 0.7 2.9 3.5| 1.7 -29.3 -27.6 -11.1 -0.71| 6.0 -4.3 3000 75 8 61 2| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 1.7 -44.8 -43.2 -14.4 -0.74| 6.3 -4.7 4000 52 8 7 4| 1.4 1.9 3.2| 18.3 -47.8 -29.6 -7.4 -0.45| 6.2 -2.7 5000 49 8 357 4| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 20.7 -63.9 -43.2 -8.6 -0.50| 6.2 -3.1 6000 49 8 2 4| 1.5 1.7 3.3| 40.7 -67.5 -26.8 -4.5 -0.25| 7.1 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251209.12.gif