UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 7 DEC 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 19.2 14.9 76 4.3 16.5 200 3 291.1 293.0 289.0 320.9 10.55 1 1010 53 19.6 14.6 73 5.0 16.4 213 4 291.9 293.8 289.2 321.4 10.39 2 1005 95 21.8 12.8 57 9.0 16.1 227 4 294.5 296.2 289.1 321.2 9.27 3 1001 128 22.2 13.2 57 9.0 16.5 237 5 295.3 297.0 289.6 322.8 9.56 4 1000 137 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 17.1 240 5 295.4 297.2 290.2 324.8 10.23 5 994 189 22.0 14.0 60 8.0 16.9 238 5 295.7 297.5 290.2 324.9 10.15 6 991 216 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 18.0 237 5 295.9 298.0 291.5 329.4 11.61 7 985 268 21.4 17.7 79 3.7 18.9 234 4 295.8 298.2 292.6 333.3 13.04 8 962 473 20.4 15.4 73 5.0 17.1 225 3 296.8 298.9 291.7 330.1 11.51 9 928 783 17.8 15.7 88 2.1 16.4 211 1 297.2 299.4 292.4 332.5 12.17 10 925 811 17.6 15.5 87 2.1 16.2 210 1 297.3 299.5 292.3 332.2 12.06 11 894 1102 15.6 14.0 90 1.6 14.6 203 3 298.2 300.2 292.0 331.1 11.31 12 891 1131 15.4 13.8 90 1.6 14.4 201 3 298.2 300.3 291.9 330.8 11.20 13 857 1462 14.2 10.7 79 3.5 12.0 171 5 300.3 302.0 291.2 328.2 9.47 14 850 1531 13.8 10.6 81 3.2 11.8 165 6 300.6 302.3 291.3 328.5 9.48 15 840 1631 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 159 7 301.0 302.8 291.9 330.8 10.13 16 835 1681 13.2 10.7 85 2.5 11.6 156 7 301.5 303.3 291.8 330.2 9.72 17 809 1946 11.4 9.4 87 2.0 10.2 141 10 302.3 304.0 291.6 329.6 9.19 18 790 2145 10.4 7.1 80 3.3 8.5 130 12 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.3 8.03 19 789 2155 10.2 6.1 76 4.1 7.8 130 12 303.2 304.6 290.5 325.7 7.50 20 787 2176 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.7 130 13 303.9 305.0 289.6 322.9 6.31 21 778 2272 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.5 130 15 304.9 305.7 288.2 318.5 4.44 22 765 2413 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.8 130 17 305.5 306.1 287.4 316.0 3.39 23 763 2434 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.5 130 18 305.1 306.0 288.9 320.6 5.09 24 760 2467 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.8 130 18 305.6 306.3 287.6 316.7 3.57 25 758 2489 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.1 129 17 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.2 4.76 26 755 2522 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.9 129 17 305.8 306.6 288.8 320.2 4.71 27 753 2544 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.8 128 16 305.6 306.8 290.5 325.6 6.59 28 752 2555 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.5 128 16 306.1 306.9 288.6 319.6 4.39 29 751 2566 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.1 128 16 306.7 307.4 288.3 318.8 3.90 30 750 2577 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.1 128 16 306.8 307.5 288.4 318.9 3.91 31 729 2812 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 2.1 124 13 307.1 307.8 288.6 319.6 4.02 32 726 2846 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.7 123 13 307.0 307.7 288.5 319.2 3.92 33 724 2868 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.4 123 13 307.3 307.9 288.3 318.6 3.64 34 720 2914 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.2 122 12 307.7 308.2 287.3 315.6 2.48 35 716 2960 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.0 121 12 308.0 308.4 286.8 314.2 1.93 36 709 3041 7.6 -28.4 6 36.0 -2.7 120 12 309.8 309.9 285.9 311.6 0.52 37 700 3146 7.0 -30.0 5 37.0 -3.2 135 7 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.8 0.45 38 620 4134 2.8 -25.2 11 28.0 -5.7 74 9 316.4 316.5 288.5 319.1 0.80 39 611 4253 2.6 -31.4 6 34.0 -6.4 67 9 317.5 317.6 288.5 319.1 0.45 40 539 5252 -4.7 -35.7 7 31.0 -11.6 349 3 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.34 41 526 5444 -5.3 -47.3 2 42.0 -12.5 334 1 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.10 42 510 5686 -6.3 -44.3 3 38.0 -13.2 305 3 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.1 0.15 43 500 5840 -7.7 -45.7 3 38.0 -14.2 285 5 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.13 44 461 6464 -12.7 -49.7 3 37.0 -17.9 267 9 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.09 45 417 7221 -17.5 -42.5 9 25.0 -21.3 243 17 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.22 46 400 7530 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -23.2 245 21 328.9 328.9 291.7 330.0 0.29 47 383 7851 -22.5 -40.5 18 18.0 -25.1 245 24 329.8 329.9 292.0 330.9 0.29 48 376 7986 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -25.1 245 25 330.2 330.4 292.5 332.9 0.73 49 367 8163 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.4 245 27 330.4 330.5 292.5 333.0 0.71 50 366 8183 -25.3 -29.3 69 4.0 -26.1 245 27 330.4 330.6 292.7 333.7 0.92 51 364 8223 -25.5 -29.2 71 3.7 -26.2 245 27 330.6 330.8 292.8 334.0 0.94 52 354 8425 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.2 245 29 331.7 331.9 293.1 335.1 0.95 53 331 8907 -30.3 -33.2 76 2.9 -30.7 233 30 333.2 333.3 293.3 335.8 0.70 54 326 9015 -31.3 -33.3 82 2.0 -31.6 230 30 333.2 333.4 293.3 335.9 0.71 55 325 9037 -31.5 -33.1 86 1.6 -31.7 229 30 333.3 333.4 293.3 335.9 0.72 56 300 9600 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.7 250 42 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.4 0.39 57 250 10840 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -45.0 260 62 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.3 0.09 58 200 12300 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 270 80 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.04 59 183 12854 -61.0 -67.0 45 6.0 -61.1 275 82 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.03 60 156 13825 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 250 61 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 61 150 14060 -68.3 -77.3 26 9.0 -68.4 250 68 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 62 100 16480 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 255 35 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 63 97 16657 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 255 35 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 64 91 17029 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 238 32 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 65 76 18075 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 289 18 410.9 410.9 306.6 411.0 0.00 66 75 18151 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 296 16 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 67 72 18386 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 287 12 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.4 0.00 68 70 18550 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 250 9 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 69 65 18990 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 271 12 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 70 61 19367 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 284 17 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 71 56 19874 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 315 13 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 72 55 19982 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 327 12 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 73 50 20560 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 315 8 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 74 50 20560 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 315 8 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 75 46 21066 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 316 10 498.0 498.0 314.8 498.1 0.00 76 43 21474 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.6 295 11 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 77 42 21617 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.5 300 11 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 78 40 21917 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 281 10 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 79 38 22233 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 330 13 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 80 37 22398 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 335 15 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 81 35 22745 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 3 12 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 82 30 23710 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 290 2 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 83 27 24368 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.0 124 11 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 84 20 26240 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 340 3 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 85 19 26562 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.3 312 2 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 86 18 26902 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.9 285 4 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 87 16 27649 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.6 270 16 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 88 15 28059 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.7 264 20 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 89 13 28965 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.9 253 27 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.01 90 12 29473 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.9 268 30 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.01 91 12 29473 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.5 268 30 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 92 11 30036 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 271 32 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 93 11 30036 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.8 271 32 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 94 10 30670 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.0 275 37 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.9 0.05 95 8.7 31598 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.8 271 47 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.4 0.05 96 8.3 31913 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -52.4 270 51 907.2 907.3 329.6 907.9 0.06 97 7.7 32416 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -53.3 268 56 922.1 922.1 329.8 922.8 0.06 98 7.1 32964 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -52.2 265 62 956.9 956.9 330.5 957.7 0.07 99 7.0 33060 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.1 265 63 962.5 962.5 330.6 963.3 0.08 100 6.5 33566 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -52.4 266 58 984.8 984.8 330.9 985.8 0.09 101 6.0 34118 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.8 267 53 1030.0 1030.1 331.6 1032.0 0.16 102 5.2 35130 -28.7 -73.7 0 45.0 -49.7 269 44 1100.1 1100.3 332.7 1104.7 0.34 103 5.0 35410 -29.1 -74.1 0 45.0 -50.1 270 41 1110.6 1110.9 332.8 1115.2 0.34 104 4.9 35554 -29.7 -74.7 0 45.0 -50.4 1114.3 1114.5 332.9 1118.6 0.31 TRP 156 13825 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 250 61 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 WND 183 12854 -61.0 -67.0 45 6.0 -61.1 275 82 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 585.36 mb = 4608.53 m = 15119.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.41 mb = 2909.33 m = 9544.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.35 % Est. max temperature: 27.95 C = 82.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.43 mb = 559.43 m = 1835.39 ft T: 19.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 14.83 C Layer 835.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.31 mb = 1577.59 m = 5175.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.91 C = 84.05 F Cap Strength: 4.40 C Lifted Index: 3.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.82 C Showalter Index: 4.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: -4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 144.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.72 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43914.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.53 mb = 1011.77 m = 3319.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 149 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 294 4 3.7 -1.6 1 1000 137 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 286 7 7.0 -1.9 2 925 811 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 319 5 3.1 -3.6 3 914 914 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 318 5 3.3 -3.7 4 850 1531 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 219 2 1.1 1.3 5 791 2134 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 116 7 -6.6 3.3 6 762 2438 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 123 13 -11.2 7.1 7 735 2743 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 111 9 -8.0 3.0 8 708 3048 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 101 8 -7.8 1.6 9 700 3146 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 102 2 -2.3 0.5 10 609 4267 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 34 10 -5.5 -8.3 11 523 5486 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 329 6 3.1 -5.3 12 500 5840 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 308 9 7.5 -5.7 13 446 6706 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 282 13 12.5 -2.7 14 412 7315 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 256 19 18.2 4.6 15 400 7530 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 258 22 21.7 4.4 16 348 8534 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 255 31 29.8 8.2 17 320 9144 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 235 29 23.9 16.8 18 300 9600 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 257 43 42.1 9.9 19 293 9754 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 257 41 40.2 9.2 20 250 10840 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 264 64 63.7 6.3 21 213 11887 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 273 81 80.6 -4.4 22 200 12300 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 273 83 82.6 -4.4 23 183 12854 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 278 85 84.3 -11.6 24 176 13106 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 278 85 84.3 -11.6 25 159 13716 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 269 64 64.4 1.0 26 156 13825 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 255 62 60.0 16.4 27 150 14060 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 254 69 66.5 18.8 28 136 14630 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 254 72 69.4 19.8 29 123 15240 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 255 59 57.1 15.4 30 111 15850 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 280 52 51.5 -8.7 31 100 16480 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 263 37 36.4 4.6 32 95 16764 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 263 37 36.4 4.6 33 90 17069 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 244 32 28.9 13.9 34 86 17374 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 269 31 31.2 0.6 35 81 17678 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 261 26 26.1 4.1 36 73 18288 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 315 19 13.4 -13.4 37 70 18550 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 277 11 11.1 -1.4 38 70 18593 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 277 13 13.3 -1.6 39 66 18898 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 282 13 12.5 -2.7 40 63 19202 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 303 20 17.1 -11.2 41 60 19507 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 286 21 20.6 -6.0 42 54 20117 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 336 15 6.1 -13.8 43 51 20422 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 307 7 5.6 -4.2 44 50 20560 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 321 13 8.3 -10.1 45 46 21031 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 323 15 9.1 -12.1 46 44 21336 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 302 16 13.9 -8.6 47 42 21641 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 309 16 12.2 -9.9 48 40 21946 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 296 14 12.5 -6.2 49 38 22250 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 330 18 9.1 -15.7 50 36 22555 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 338 22 8.5 -20.4 51 34 22860 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 360 14 0.1 -14.1 52 33 23165 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 219 7 4.4 5.4 53 31 23470 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 81 7 -6.8 -1.0 54 30 23710 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 319 7 4.5 -5.1 55 30 23774 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 112 10 -8.8 3.6 56 20 26213 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 336 4 1.8 -3.9 57 20 26240 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 333 8 3.7 -7.3 58 18 26822 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 319 7 4.5 -5.1 59 17 27432 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 274 15 15.2 -1.1 60 16 27737 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 287 20 19.6 -5.9 61 14 28651 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 256 26 25.3 6.1 62 12 29261 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 269 30 30.2 0.4 63 11 29870 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 286 37 35.1 -10.2 64 11 30175 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 273 35 34.5 -1.7 65 10 30670 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 281 40 39.5 -7.7 66 7 33060 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 269 65 65.4 1.0 67 5 35410 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 276 44 43.6 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 119.3 at 6.9 knts Storm direction: 149.3 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 168.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: -19.8 tot: -13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.31 Bulk Shear: 11.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 4 290 6| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 2.2 -1.1 1.1 2.1 0.11| 5.1 0.6 1000 232 3 300 6| 0.6 0.6 1.2| 4.4 -2.1 2.3 2.3 0.19| 4.0 0.8 1500 207 3 292 4| 0.4 1.7 2.1| 4.4 -5.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.21| 4.4 -0.9 2000 176 4 271 2| 0.3 2.8 3.1| 4.4 -9.6 -5.2 -2.6 -0.39| 5.0 -2.0 2500 152 6 162 1| 0.2 3.6 3.8| 6.4 -12.6 -6.2 -2.5 -0.30| 5.6 -1.7 3000 143 8 129 3| 0.2 2.2 2.4| 6.4 -19.8 -13.4 -4.5 -0.34| 5.6 -1.9 4000 133 8 106 3| 0.2 1.4 1.6| 6.9 -26.8 -19.9 -5.0 -0.35| 5.8 -2.0 5000 120 8 81 4| 0.1 0.7 0.8| 6.9 -51.8 -44.9 -9.0 -0.46| 5.7 -2.6 6000 119 7 72 4| 0.1 0.4 0.5| 6.9 -65.5 -58.6 -9.8 -0.49| 5.5 -2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251207.12.gif