UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 3 DEC 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 11 25.8 17.8 61 8.0 20.4 140 4 297.9 300.2 293.0 335.0 12.77 1 1005 70 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.1 134 5 296.5 298.7 292.1 331.3 12.06 2 1000 113 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 130 5 296.8 299.1 292.7 333.6 12.76 3 925 788 17.0 14.7 86 2.3 15.5 155 5 296.7 298.8 291.6 329.8 11.44 4 897 1050 14.4 14.3 99 0.1 14.3 174 8 296.6 298.7 291.7 329.9 11.50 5 880 1212 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 203 10 297.8 299.9 292.0 331.2 11.49 6 850 1505 12.8 12.7 99 0.1 12.7 225 8 299.6 301.5 292.2 331.5 10.92 7 840 1604 12.2 12.0 99 0.2 12.1 213 7 299.9 301.9 291.9 330.9 10.55 8 838 1624 12.0 11.4 96 0.6 11.6 211 7 299.9 301.8 291.6 329.7 10.16 9 837 1634 12.0 11.0 94 1.0 11.4 209 7 300.0 301.8 291.5 329.1 9.90 10 836 1644 12.2 8.1 76 4.1 9.7 208 7 300.3 301.8 290.1 324.4 8.13 11 834 1664 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.3 206 7 301.4 302.2 287.2 315.2 4.59 12 824 1766 15.2 -17.8 9 33.0 3.0 194 6 304.8 305.0 284.8 308.5 1.14 13 820 1807 15.6 -21.4 6 37.0 2.7 189 6 305.6 305.8 284.7 308.4 0.84 14 811 1900 15.6 -24.4 5 40.0 2.4 178 5 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.8 0.65 15 796 2058 16.8 159 4 309.5 16 780 2231 16.8 150 4 311.3 17 758 2473 15.2 -31.8 2 47.0 1.3 148 4 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.4 0.35 18 753 2529 15.6 -32.4 2 48.0 1.4 148 4 313.2 313.2 286.9 314.3 0.33 19 700 3144 13.0 145 5 316.9 20 687 3301 12.6 142 5 318.1 21 641 3878 8.6 129 6 320.0 22 603 4380 5.8 -39.2 2 45.0 -5.2 114 6 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.2 0.21 23 601 4407 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -2.4 112 6 322.7 323.1 291.7 329.9 2.12 24 600 4421 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -2.4 111 6 322.6 323.0 291.8 330.3 2.27 25 545 5197 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -6.4 60 8 323.9 324.3 292.1 331.4 2.21 26 541 5256 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.8 56 9 324.3 324.7 292.0 331.2 2.01 27 539 5286 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -6.3 54 9 324.6 325.1 292.4 332.7 2.38 28 535 5345 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -6.5 50 9 325.1 325.6 292.6 333.1 2.36 29 513 5678 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.9 28 10 325.6 326.0 292.3 332.3 1.95 30 501 5864 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -11.1 32 10 326.1 326.4 291.7 330.2 1.15 31 500 5880 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -11.1 35 10 326.3 326.6 291.8 330.4 1.15 32 480 6197 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.5 28 10 326.7 327.0 292.2 331.8 1.45 33 474 6294 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.9 15 11 327.1 327.4 292.3 332.1 1.40 34 468 6392 -9.5 -19.5 44 10.0 -12.8 2 11 327.6 327.9 292.7 333.7 1.74 35 446 6761 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.5 14 10 328.6 328.9 292.6 333.3 1.31 36 439 6881 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.9 10 11 329.1 329.3 292.3 332.2 0.86 37 437 6916 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -17.9 8 11 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.39 38 428 7073 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -18.2 9 11 329.7 329.8 292.3 332.3 0.71 39 427 7091 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.5 10 11 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.9 0.53 40 415 7305 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.4 24 10 330.0 330.2 292.6 333.2 0.88 41 403 7524 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -21.0 358 11 330.2 330.4 292.6 333.2 0.82 42 400 7580 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -21.1 350 11 330.7 330.8 292.7 333.7 0.81 43 375 8058 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -24.1 347 17 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.8 0.45 44 363 8297 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.8 345 19 333.3 333.4 293.0 335.0 0.45 45 349 8583 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.8 342 18 334.4 334.4 293.2 335.6 0.31 46 348 8604 -26.1 -44.1 17 18.0 -28.3 342 18 334.1 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.22 47 345 8667 -26.5 -46.5 13 20.0 -28.7 342 18 334.4 334.4 293.1 335.1 0.17 48 332 8943 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -30.1 343 17 335.1 335.2 293.5 336.6 0.41 49 324 9117 -30.5 -41.5 33 11.0 -31.8 348 16 334.9 335.0 293.3 336.1 0.31 50 318 9249 -30.9 -48.9 15 18.0 -32.6 352 15 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.14 51 300 9660 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.6 5 13 337.0 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.11 52 285 10017 -37.1 -57.1 11 20.0 -38.2 359 13 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.06 53 275 10264 -39.3 -52.3 24 13.0 -40.1 353 12 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.7 0.11 54 274 10289 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -40.2 352 12 338.6 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.08 55 270 10390 -40.1 -56.1 16 16.0 -40.9 352 12 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.07 56 269 10415 -40.5 -57.5 14 17.0 -41.3 354 12 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.06 57 250 10910 -45.1 -57.1 25 12.0 -45.6 10 10 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.07 58 200 12360 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 25 18 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.03 59 150 14130 -68.7 -77.7 26 9.0 -68.8 5 12 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 60 100 16510 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 45 23 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 61 97 16687 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 45 23 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 62 83 17582 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 20 15 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 63 71 18469 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 35 13 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 64 70 18550 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 10 15 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 65 67 18802 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 21 18 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 66 64 19067 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 39 20 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 67 62 19251 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.6 39 21 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 68 61 19346 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.4 30 22 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 69 58 19641 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 36 23 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 70 51 20401 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 37 14 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 71 50 20520 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 85 21 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 72 46 21020 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 90 18 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 45 21154 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 86 16 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 74 40 21875 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 116 20 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 75 39 22031 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 117 18 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 76 36 22524 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 67 10 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 77 35 22699 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 73 13 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 78 30 23660 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 110 8 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 79 29 23873 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 128 5 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 80 28 24096 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 123 10 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 81 25 24820 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.1 49 4 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 82 23 25355 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.6 11 0 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 83 21 25939 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.7 114 4 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 84 20 26250 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 170 6 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 85 18 26919 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.9 182 7 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 86 15 28083 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 202 8 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 87 14 28525 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.6 210 8 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 88 13 28999 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.0 218 9 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.7 0.02 89 13 28999 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.4 218 9 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 90 12 29514 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 227 9 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 91 11 30080 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.8 237 10 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.03 92 11 30080 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.4 237 10 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.5 0.03 TRP 83 17582 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 20 15 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 552.62 mb = 5089.96 m = 16699.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.74 mb = 2886.34 m = 9469.50 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.26 % Est. max temperature: 26.73 C = 80.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.40 mb = 1017.58 m = 3338.48 ft T: 14.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 23.12 C Layer 840.0- 811.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.09 mb = 973.32 m = 3193.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.52 C = 76.13 F Cap Strength: 8.51 C Lifted Index: 4.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.12 C Showalter Index: 5.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: -16.63 Risk: None Sweat Index: 178.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.15 mb = 982.25 m = 3222.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 899.15 mb = 1029.49 m = 3377.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 839.15 mb = 1612.56 m = 5290.49 ft B at Equ Level: 2.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 829.15 mb = 1713.15 m = 5620.49 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 158 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 11 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 27 2 -0.7 -1.4 1 1000 113 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 57 2 -2.0 -1.3 2 925 788 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 101 0 -0.3 0.1 3 911 914 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 134 2 -1.7 1.6 4 879 1219 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 233 8 6.1 4.6 5 850 1505 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 261 8 7.5 1.2 6 789 2134 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 8 1 -0.2 -1.0 7 700 3144 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 69 1 -1.0 -0.4 8 610 4267 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 66 4 -3.3 -1.5 9 505 5791 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 6 14 -1.6 -13.9 10 500 5880 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 17 13 -3.9 -12.7 11 486 6096 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 21 13 -4.6 -12.1 12 467 6401 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 353 16 1.8 -15.5 13 449 6706 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 3 14 -0.7 -14.1 14 431 7010 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 357 15 0.9 -15.4 15 414 7315 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 10 14 -2.4 -13.5 16 400 7580 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 346 16 3.8 -15.3 17 398 7620 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 346 16 3.8 -15.3 18 366 8230 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 343 24 6.8 -22.8 19 336 8839 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 339 22 7.7 -20.5 20 300 9660 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 358 17 0.7 -17.4 21 296 9754 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 358 17 0.7 -17.4 22 271 10363 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 346 17 3.9 -16.3 23 259 10668 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 6 14 -1.6 -13.9 24 250 10910 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 360 14 0.1 -14.3 25 248 10973 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 359 13 0.3 -13.3 26 236 11278 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 16 15 -4.2 -14.9 27 215 11887 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 4 16 -1.3 -16.1 28 205 12192 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 20 16 -5.6 -15.1 29 200 12360 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 15 22 -5.8 -20.8 30 186 12802 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 17 25 -7.0 -23.5 31 177 13106 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 26 26 -11.3 -23.3 32 169 13411 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 27 10 -4.7 -9.1 33 153 14021 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 353 16 1.8 -15.5 34 150 14130 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 357 16 0.8 -16.4 35 145 14326 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 8 16 -2.3 -15.8 36 138 14630 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 3 14 -0.7 -14.1 37 131 14935 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 304 21 17.3 -11.7 38 124 15240 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 323 32 19.2 -25.2 39 118 15545 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 356 26 1.8 -25.5 40 106 16154 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 14 32 -7.7 -30.8 41 100 16510 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 35 25 -14.4 -20.7 42 96 16764 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 35 25 -14.4 -20.7 43 91 17069 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 62 16 -13.9 -7.3 44 86 17374 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 74 9 -9.0 -2.6 45 83 17582 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 10 19 -3.3 -18.6 46 82 17678 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 6 18 -1.8 -18.0 47 77 17983 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 41 20 -12.9 -14.8 48 73 18288 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 61 9 -8.2 -4.5 49 70 18550 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 2 19 -0.8 -19.3 50 69 18593 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 354 19 1.8 -18.5 51 66 18898 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 20 22 -7.7 -20.9 52 63 19202 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 34 23 -13.0 -19.3 53 59 19507 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 8 26 -3.8 -25.7 54 56 19812 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 49 26 -19.8 -17.0 55 54 20117 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 61 20 -17.5 -9.7 56 51 20422 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 21 17 -6.2 -15.9 57 50 20520 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 72 20 -19.1 -6.3 58 48 20726 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 65 19 -16.9 -7.8 59 46 21031 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 74 17 -16.2 -4.5 60 44 21336 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 58 13 -11.0 -6.7 61 40 21946 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 110 17 -16.3 6.0 62 38 22250 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 85 9 -8.5 -0.7 63 36 22555 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 40 11 -7.2 -8.7 64 34 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 61 15 -12.9 -7.1 65 33 23165 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 135 17 -12.3 12.4 66 31 23470 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 153 7 -3.2 6.4 67 30 23660 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 73 6 -5.7 -1.7 68 29 23774 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 354 3 0.3 -3.2 69 28 24079 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 101 6 -6.3 1.3 70 23 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 338 5 1.8 -4.5 71 20 26250 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 209 2 0.8 1.4 72 11 28346 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 267 11 10.5 0.5 73 10 28651 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 230 16 12.2 10.3 74 8 29261 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 282 21 20.8 -4.5 75 7 29870 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 302 27 22.7 -14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 127.6 at 6.5 knts Storm direction: 157.6 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.0 neg: -2.8 tot: 13.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.92 Bulk Shear: 0.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 137 5 59 2| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.54| 2.6 1.4 1000 145 5 85 1| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 2.2 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.58| 4.0 2.3 1500 172 7 206 2| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 15.6 0.0 15.6 10.4 0.72| 6.1 4.4 2000 180 7 222 3| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 15.6 -2.8 12.9 6.4 0.45| 6.4 2.9 2500 176 6 223 2| 1.8 1.7 3.4| 15.9 -2.8 13.1 5.2 0.48| 5.5 2.7 3000 172 6 219 2| 1.5 1.5 2.9| 16.0 -2.8 13.2 4.4 0.49| 4.7 2.3 4000 162 6 186 1| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 16.0 -2.9 13.2 3.3 0.46| 3.8 1.7 5000 148 6 112 1| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 16.0 -8.5 7.5 1.5 0.28| 3.7 1.1 6000 128 6 81 3| 0.7 1.5 2.3| 24.8 -27.1 -2.3 -0.4 0.14| 4.0 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251203.00.gif