UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 20 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 21.6 16.8 74 4.8 18.4 205 5 293.4 295.5 291.0 327.4 11.92 1 1006 97 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.8 221 6 296.8 299.4 293.7 337.4 14.05 2 1000 150 23.8 19.6 77 4.2 20.9 230 6 297.0 299.6 294.0 338.8 14.50 3 995 194 23.6 20.1 81 3.5 21.2 223 6 297.2 299.9 294.5 340.7 15.05 4 972 398 21.8 19.7 88 2.1 20.4 188 5 297.4 300.1 294.5 340.9 15.03 5 964 470 21.8 15.8 69 6.0 17.8 176 5 298.1 300.2 292.3 332.3 11.79 6 925 828 18.8 15.5 81 3.3 16.6 115 4 298.5 300.7 292.7 333.6 12.06 7 898 1082 16.8 14.7 87 2.1 15.4 95 1 299.0 301.2 292.6 333.4 11.79 8 868 1371 15.0 12.0 82 3.0 13.1 88 5 300.1 301.9 291.7 330.0 10.20 9 851 1539 13.8 12.4 91 1.4 12.9 88 9 300.5 302.5 292.2 331.9 10.69 10 850 1549 13.6 12.0 90 1.6 12.6 90 9 300.4 302.3 292.0 331.0 10.42 11 847 1579 13.4 11.5 88 1.9 12.2 89 9 300.5 302.3 291.7 330.2 10.11 12 843 1619 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 88 9 301.7 303.1 290.0 324.3 7.58 13 831 1740 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.9 83 10 302.8 304.0 289.5 322.5 6.59 14 823 1821 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 80 11 303.2 304.6 290.4 325.5 7.45 15 820 1852 13.4 8.4 72 5.0 10.4 81 11 303.3 304.8 291.3 328.6 8.46 16 817 1883 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.6 83 12 303.4 304.8 290.8 326.8 7.82 17 810 1955 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.9 86 12 304.8 305.7 288.8 320.0 5.01 18 808 1976 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.6 87 12 304.8 305.8 289.4 322.1 5.72 19 806 1997 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.9 88 13 305.2 306.1 288.9 320.6 5.03 20 794 2123 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.8 94 14 305.5 306.8 291.0 327.5 7.30 21 793 2133 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.2 95 14 305.6 307.0 291.5 329.2 7.84 22 790 2165 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.0 95 14 305.7 306.9 290.6 326.1 6.74 23 789 2176 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 94 13 306.0 307.2 290.4 325.4 6.38 24 788 2187 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 5.6 94 13 306.5 307.3 288.6 319.7 4.25 25 785 2219 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.9 94 13 306.9 307.6 288.2 318.3 3.67 26 773 2348 12.8 -8.2 22 21.0 3.4 92 11 307.8 308.3 287.5 316.2 2.66 27 743 2679 11.2 -18.8 10 30.0 0.4 88 8 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.4 1.16 28 738 2736 10.8 -21.2 9 32.0 -0.2 88 8 309.7 309.9 286.4 312.9 0.95 29 735 2770 10.6 -17.4 12 28.0 0.2 88 8 309.9 310.1 286.8 314.2 1.33 30 733 2792 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 3.0 88 8 309.7 310.4 289.1 321.2 3.65 31 731 2815 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.4 87 7 309.5 310.3 289.5 322.4 4.13 32 728 2849 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 2.2 87 7 310.1 310.6 288.7 319.9 3.10 33 727 2861 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.8 87 7 310.2 310.9 289.2 321.6 3.62 34 724 2895 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 1.6 87 7 310.5 311.1 288.5 319.1 2.67 35 723 2906 10.2 -18.8 11 29.0 -0.3 87 7 310.9 311.1 287.1 314.9 1.20 36 722 2918 10.2 -17.8 12 28.0 -0.2 87 7 311.0 311.3 287.2 315.3 1.31 37 719 2953 10.2 -16.8 13 27.0 0.0 87 7 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.1 1.43 38 716 2987 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.3 86 6 311.3 312.1 290.2 324.6 4.22 39 714 3011 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.3 86 6 311.3 312.3 291.0 327.6 5.21 40 710 3057 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.0 86 6 312.3 312.7 288.7 319.8 2.32 41 703 3139 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 1.2 85 5 312.7 313.2 289.2 321.3 2.66 42 700 3175 9.8 -16.2 14 26.0 -0.2 85 5 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.5 1.54 43 699 3187 10.0 -18.0 12 28.0 -0.4 85 5 313.7 313.9 288.1 318.1 1.33 44 697 3211 10.2 -16.8 13 27.0 -0.2 84 5 314.2 314.4 288.5 319.1 1.47 45 689 3306 10.0 -18.0 12 28.0 -0.5 80 4 315.0 315.2 288.6 319.5 1.34 46 685 3355 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.1 78 4 315.5 316.0 290.0 324.0 2.61 47 673 3501 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 1.1 72 2 316.4 317.0 290.6 326.1 2.96 48 619 4187 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.3 320 5 318.1 318.7 290.9 327.1 2.71 49 610 4306 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 299 6 318.5 319.2 291.7 330.1 3.54 50 607 4346 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.7 297 6 318.8 319.6 292.5 333.0 4.41 51 602 4413 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.7 292 7 318.8 319.6 292.2 331.6 3.94 52 598 4467 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.9 289 7 319.4 319.9 290.9 327.0 2.27 53 593 4535 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.7 285 7 319.7 320.2 291.3 328.4 2.61 54 500 5890 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.3 260 24 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.8 1.19 55 400 7600 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -20.0 240 29 332.2 332.4 293.3 335.9 1.00 56 300 9690 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.3 270 39 337.9 338.0 294.2 339.6 0.45 57 250 10940 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 260 60 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.3 0.20 58 200 12410 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 255 71 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 59 189 12770 -56.3 -64.1 37 7.8 -56.5 250 76 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.04 60 150 14200 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 270 59 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 61 102 16467 -77.9 -84.9 31 7.0 -77.9 245 21 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 62 100 16580 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 240 24 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 63 94 16938 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 250 23 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 64 92 17063 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 257 22 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 65 89 17257 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 269 21 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 66 88 17323 -71.7 -85.7 11 14.0 -71.8 272 20 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 67 87 17391 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 277 19 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 68 70 18670 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 55 10 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 69 67 18926 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 62 10 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 70 58 19781 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 138 12 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 71 57 19885 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 136 13 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 72 54 20211 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 120 19 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 73 51 20558 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 121 20 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 74 50 20680 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 130 18 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 75 48 20931 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 121 18 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 76 42 21754 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 78 16 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 77 40 22057 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 93 19 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 78 39 22216 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 90 20 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 79 37 22549 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 109 21 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 80 35 22906 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.3 80 25 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 81 30 23890 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 70 27 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 82 23 25585 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 78 32 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 83 23 25585 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.5 78 32 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 84 21 26173 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 70 34 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 85 21 26173 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 70 34 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.01 86 20 26490 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 95 44 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 87 18 27172 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.4 101 41 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 88 17 27543 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 99 39 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 89 16 27937 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 104 38 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 90 15 28356 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.5 108 35 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 91 13 29292 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.8 102 28 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 92 12 29817 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.7 109 29 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 93 10 31020 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.1 80 14 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.4 0.04 94 9.5 31363 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.2 99 13 862.3 862.3 328.7 862.7 0.05 95 9.2 31577 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.5 110 13 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.04 96 9.0 31724 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -52.7 118 13 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.5 0.04 97 8.7 31952 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.0 131 12 888.1 888.1 329.2 888.6 0.05 98 8.0 32517 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -52.3 161 11 919.2 919.3 329.8 919.8 0.06 99 7.8 32690 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -51.3 171 11 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.0 0.07 100 7.1 33333 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -52.2 205 10 957.7 957.8 330.5 958.5 0.07 101 7.0 33430 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.1 210 10 962.5 962.5 330.6 963.3 0.08 102 6.8 33629 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.4 979.6 979.7 330.9 980.7 0.10 103 6.3 34158 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.7 1014.0 1014.1 331.4 1015.8 0.14 104 6.2 34270 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -49.3 1038.4 1038.5 331.8 1041.1 0.22 105 6.0 34503 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -49.5 1047.3 1047.4 331.9 1050.1 0.22 TRP 102 16467 -77.9 -84.9 31 7.0 -77.9 245 21 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 WND 189 12770 -56.3 -64.1 37 7.8 -56.5 250 76 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5740.00 m Freezing level: 568.35 mb = 4893.85 m = 16055.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 739.66 mb = 2716.87 m = 8913.51 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.69 % Est. max temperature: 28.32 C = 82.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.74 mb = 626.73 m = 2056.17 ft T: 20.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 9.40 C Layer 850.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.45 mb = 1182.67 m = 3880.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.58 C = 81.65 F Cap Strength: 4.75 C Lifted Index: 2.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.51 C Showalter Index: 4.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 186.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.14 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.72 mb = 961.40 m = 3154.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 855.72 mb = 1492.18 m = 4895.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 845.72 mb = 1591.48 m = 5221.32 ft B at Equ Level: 11.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 805.72 mb = 1999.63 m = 6560.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 124 4 -3.6 2.4 1 1000 150 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 148 2 -1.1 1.8 2 925 828 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 88 9 -9.3 -0.4 3 916 914 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 77 8 -7.7 -1.7 4 884 1219 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 73 7 -6.7 -2.1 5 852 1524 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 79 16 -15.7 -3.0 6 850 1549 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 82 15 -14.7 -2.1 7 822 1829 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 76 17 -16.5 -4.0 8 793 2134 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 87 20 -19.7 -0.9 9 764 2438 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 82 16 -15.7 -2.1 10 700 3175 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 77 11 -10.7 -2.5 11 659 3658 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 69 7 -6.6 -2.5 12 611 4267 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 6 5 -0.5 -5.1 13 546 5182 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 238 4 3.4 2.1 14 500 5890 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 263 18 17.9 2.1 15 432 7010 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 278 14 14.3 -2.1 16 400 7600 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 237 23 19.4 12.4 17 383 7925 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 237 23 19.4 12.4 18 367 8230 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 250 18 16.8 6.1 19 310 9449 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 280 33 32.1 -5.4 20 300 9690 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 274 33 33.3 -2.1 21 250 10940 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 261 54 53.4 8.3 22 200 12410 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 255 65 62.9 16.3 23 189 12770 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 250 70 65.7 23.9 24 179 13106 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 250 70 65.7 23.9 25 154 14021 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 255 65 62.9 16.3 26 150 14200 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 272 53 53.3 -2.1 27 139 14630 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 272 50 50.3 -2.1 28 119 15545 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 274 28 28.3 -2.1 29 113 15850 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 244 25 22.4 11.0 30 108 16154 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 282 22 21.2 -4.4 31 102 16459 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 266 11 11.0 0.9 32 102 16467 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 243 15 13.3 6.8 33 100 16580 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 237 18 15.1 9.9 34 97 16764 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 237 18 15.1 9.9 35 87 17374 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 285 15 14.2 -3.8 36 83 17678 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 333 9 3.8 -7.6 37 79 17983 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 64 5 -4.7 -2.3 38 75 18288 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 341 13 4.2 -12.0 39 71 18593 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 35 19 -10.5 -15.3 40 70 18670 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 61 16 -13.9 -7.8 41 67 18898 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 61 16 -13.9 -7.8 42 64 19202 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 95 11 -10.9 0.9 43 61 19507 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 101 18 -17.5 3.4 44 58 19812 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 118 15 -13.4 7.1 45 52 20422 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 102 27 -26.4 5.4 46 50 20680 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 116 22 -19.5 9.5 47 50 20726 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 91 20 -20.5 0.5 48 47 21031 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 117 23 -20.3 10.1 49 45 21336 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 87 18 -17.7 -1.0 50 43 21641 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 66 20 -18.4 -8.0 51 41 21946 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 89 25 -24.6 -0.4 52 39 22250 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 85 26 -25.7 -2.1 53 37 22555 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 101 26 -25.4 5.1 54 34 23165 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 62 33 -29.1 -15.6 55 31 23774 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 86 29 -28.7 -2.1 56 30 23890 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 70 33 -31.1 -11.3 57 29 24079 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 70 30 -28.3 -10.3 58 26 24689 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 87 35 -34.7 -2.1 59 21 26213 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 70 40 -37.7 -13.7 60 20 26490 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 92 50 -49.5 1.7 61 19 26822 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 92 51 -50.5 1.8 62 17 27432 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 100 44 -43.4 8.0 63 17 27737 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 87 45 -44.7 -2.1 64 16 28042 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 105 42 -40.5 10.6 65 12 29566 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 94 31 -31.3 2.4 66 11 30175 120 32 -27.7 16.0 | 113 36 -33.4 13.9 67 10 31020 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 77 20 -19.5 -4.5 68 7 33430 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 174 7 -0.7 6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.8 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 249.8 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -46.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.5 neg: -31.0 tot: -10.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 9.98 Bulk Shear: 1.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 208 5 131 4| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.9 -3.6 -2.7 -5.4 -0.22| 7.2 -1.6 1000 188 5 116 6| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.9 -15.6 -14.7 -14.7 -0.51| 7.0 -3.6 1500 149 4 101 8| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 3.7 -16.3 -12.6 -8.4 -0.27| 7.9 -2.1 2000 106 6 88 11| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 14.3 -21.1 -6.9 -3.4 -0.18| 7.2 -1.3 2500 100 7 86 13| 0.1 2.6 2.8| 20.5 -27.6 -7.1 -2.8 -0.15| 7.0 -1.1 3000 97 7 85 13| 0.1 1.7 1.8| 20.5 -31.0 -10.4 -3.5 -0.17| 6.4 -1.1 4000 93 6 82 12| 0.1 1.2 1.3| 20.5 -43.1 -22.6 -5.6 -0.25| 5.9 -1.5 5000 92 6 81 12| 0.1 0.8 0.8| 20.5 -56.5 -35.9 -7.2 -0.38| 6.0 -2.3 6000 220 8 173 4| 0.7 1.2 1.8| 35.4 -58.0 -22.6 -3.8 -0.25| 6.4 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251020.12.gif