UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 20 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 29.6 20.6 58 9.0 23.2 75 9 301.5 304.3 295.8 346.4 15.23 1 1013 20 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.7 77 9 298.6 301.2 294.4 340.3 14.31 2 1011 37 26.2 20.2 70 6.0 22.0 81 10 298.4 301.1 294.7 341.7 14.90 3 1007 72 26.4 19.4 65 7.0 21.5 90 10 299.0 301.5 294.4 340.4 14.22 4 1000 133 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 105 12 299.0 301.6 294.7 341.7 14.69 5 925 814 19.0 18.5 97 0.5 18.7 135 7 298.7 301.4 294.7 341.4 14.64 6 920 861 18.6 18.5 99 0.1 18.5 137 6 298.8 301.5 294.7 341.7 14.72 7 913 926 18.4 16.8 90 1.6 17.3 140 5 299.2 301.7 293.9 338.0 13.30 8 909 964 17.8 17.6 99 0.2 17.7 141 5 299.0 301.6 294.3 340.0 14.07 9 908 973 17.8 17.2 96 0.6 17.4 141 5 299.1 301.6 294.1 339.1 13.72 10 905 1002 18.2 14.3 78 3.9 15.7 142 5 299.8 301.9 292.6 333.1 11.39 11 891 1135 17.4 14.8 85 2.6 15.7 145 4 300.3 302.5 293.2 335.4 11.96 12 874 1300 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.0 149 4 301.3 303.1 291.4 329.0 9.35 13 869 1349 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 150 4 301.4 303.2 291.8 330.3 9.79 14 867 1368 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.8 151 4 301.8 303.3 290.5 325.9 8.11 15 856 1477 15.6 10.7 73 4.9 12.6 154 3 301.9 303.6 291.7 330.0 9.48 16 850 1537 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.3 155 3 302.3 304.0 291.7 330.0 9.36 17 845 1587 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.5 150 4 302.6 304.2 291.3 328.4 8.67 18 842 1617 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.0 147 5 302.9 304.2 290.0 324.1 7.08 19 831 1728 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.2 136 8 304.2 305.4 289.8 323.3 6.32 20 824 1800 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 7.2 128 9 304.6 305.4 288.3 318.7 4.64 21 820 1841 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.3 124 10 304.8 305.7 288.7 319.9 4.94 22 815 1893 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 5.2 120 10 305.5 306.1 287.1 314.9 2.99 23 809 1956 15.0 -7.0 21 22.0 4.9 115 10 306.2 306.7 287.1 314.9 2.79 24 804 2008 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 7.8 111 10 306.1 307.1 289.8 323.4 5.66 25 797 2082 14.0 -2.0 33 16.0 5.9 105 10 306.4 307.2 288.5 319.2 4.14 26 794 2114 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.1 102 10 306.5 307.3 288.8 320.1 4.41 27 792 2135 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 100 10 306.3 307.5 290.7 326.5 6.63 28 787 2188 13.6 -4.4 28 18.0 4.9 101 10 307.1 307.7 288.1 318.0 3.50 29 781 2252 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.9 102 10 307.3 308.0 288.3 318.8 3.69 30 776 2306 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 103 11 307.2 308.3 290.0 324.3 5.54 31 765 2426 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.4 105 11 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.7 4.72 32 762 2459 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.9 105 11 308.0 309.0 290.1 324.4 5.32 33 758 2503 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 2.0 106 11 308.7 309.0 287.1 315.1 2.01 34 754 2547 11.6 -12.4 17 24.0 1.7 107 11 308.7 309.1 287.1 315.0 1.95 35 753 2558 11.6 -10.4 20 22.0 2.2 107 11 308.8 309.2 287.5 316.2 2.30 36 752 2570 11.6 -17.4 11 29.0 0.8 107 11 308.9 309.2 286.5 313.2 1.30 37 749 2603 11.2 -9.8 22 21.0 2.1 108 12 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.6 2.42 38 746 2636 11.2 -17.8 11 29.0 0.5 108 12 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.4 1.26 39 736 2749 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.0 110 12 310.0 310.5 288.2 318.2 2.59 40 728 2840 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 0.2 110 11 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.2 1.43 41 719 2944 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 0.8 110 9 311.2 311.6 288.1 318.0 2.12 42 706 3095 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.3 110 7 312.4 312.7 288.3 318.7 1.92 43 700 3166 9.8 -17.2 13 27.0 -0.4 110 6 313.3 313.6 288.1 318.1 1.42 44 698 3190 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 -0.6 103 5 313.6 313.8 288.1 318.0 1.31 45 680 3406 9.6 -19.4 11 29.0 -1.0 47 1 315.7 316.0 288.7 319.8 1.21 46 674 3480 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 0.9 43 2 316.7 317.3 290.3 325.3 2.61 47 599 4445 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.7 345 8 318.8 319.5 291.6 329.6 3.28 48 574 4788 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.7 324 9 320.4 320.7 290.3 325.1 1.38 49 570 4844 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.5 321 9 320.8 321.2 291.3 328.4 2.27 50 568 4872 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -6.1 319 9 321.1 321.5 291.0 327.6 1.93 51 537 5319 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.5 291 10 322.1 322.8 292.4 332.8 3.20 52 533 5378 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.4 288 10 322.6 323.1 292.2 331.6 2.70 53 530 5423 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.7 285 10 322.6 323.1 292.1 331.4 2.63 54 500 5880 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.6 240 18 324.9 325.1 291.5 329.2 1.23 55 400 7590 -18.5 -22.9 68 4.4 -19.7 245 31 330.9 331.2 293.4 336.3 1.52 56 300 9670 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.8 255 43 337.3 337.4 294.0 338.8 0.39 57 250 10920 -43.9 -57.9 20 14.0 -44.5 245 52 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.1 0.06 58 211 12036 -52.1 -65.3 19 13.2 -52.4 255 65 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 59 200 12380 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 255 58 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 60 150 14170 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 255 51 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 61 119 15543 -73.9 -82.9 24 9.0 -73.9 255 35 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 62 100 16560 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 245 34 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 63 94 16922 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 253 27 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 64 85 17514 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 246 15 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 65 76 18171 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 115 6 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.6 0.00 66 71 18567 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 203 10 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 67 70 18650 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 325 2 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 68 63 19273 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 13 8 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 69 60 19563 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 33 12 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 70 52 20422 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 93 17 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 71 51 20539 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 101 18 485.0 485.0 313.8 485.0 0.00 72 50 20660 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 110 19 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 73 48 20911 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 111 23 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 74 39 22208 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 117 11 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 75 37 22539 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 57 22 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 76 34 23070 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 89 23 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 77 32 23451 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.0 85 22 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.01 78 31 23652 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 97 21 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 79 30 23860 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 105 25 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 80 29 24075 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 90 28 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 81 27 24529 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.3 103 26 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 82 25 25020 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 112 30 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 83 23 25557 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 116 33 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 84 20 26460 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.2 120 26 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 85 18 27146 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.5 118 24 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 86 16 27910 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 122 23 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 87 14 28784 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 99 24 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 88 14 28784 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.0 99 24 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 89 12 29799 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 102 23 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 90 10 31010 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 70 11 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 91 9.6 31281 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.7 80 11 855.9 855.9 328.5 856.4 0.05 92 9.2 31565 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.1 91 11 879.4 879.4 329.0 880.0 0.06 93 8.8 31864 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -52.7 102 11 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.2 0.07 94 8.6 32019 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -52.2 108 11 898.1 898.1 329.4 898.8 0.07 95 7.3 33118 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -53.9 149 11 932.2 932.2 330.0 933.0 0.08 96 7.0 33400 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -52.9 160 11 955.0 955.1 330.4 956.1 0.09 97 6.8 33597 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -52.0 973.0 973.0 330.8 974.4 0.12 TRP 119 15543 -73.9 -82.9 24 9.0 -73.9 255 35 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 WND 211 12036 -52.1 -65.3 19 13.2 -52.4 255 65 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 568.00 mb = 4872.48 m = 15985.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 703.63 mb = 3123.00 m = 10245.94 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.80 % Est. max temperature: 29.89 C = 85.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.12 mb = 1143.68 m = 3752.18 ft T: 17.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 6.84 C Layer 908.0- 891.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 912.12 mb = 934.43 m = 3065.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.22 C = 81.00 F Cap Strength: 3.19 C Lifted Index: -0.51 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.69 C Showalter Index: 4.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 148.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.04 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 207.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.79 mb = 890.65 m = 2922.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 851.79 mb = 1519.15 m = 4984.04 ft Equ Level (EL): 841.79 mb = 1619.24 m = 5312.41 ft B at Equ Level: 1.10 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 831.79 mb = 1720.48 m = 5644.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 137 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 33 8 -4.5 -6.9 1 1000 133 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 79 8 -7.4 -1.5 2 925 814 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 117 1 -0.8 0.4 3 914 914 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 307 1 1.0 -0.7 4 850 1537 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 302 3 2.9 -1.8 5 821 1829 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 106 4 -4.0 1.2 6 792 2134 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 64 6 -5.7 -2.8 7 736 2743 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 86 7 -7.1 -0.5 8 700 3166 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 30 3 -1.5 -2.5 9 684 3353 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 327 6 3.4 -5.2 10 611 4267 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 339 13 4.9 -12.5 11 525 5486 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 294 15 14.0 -6.3 12 506 5791 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 265 17 16.9 1.4 13 500 5880 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 257 20 19.8 4.4 14 400 7590 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 255 33 32.3 8.5 15 300 9670 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 262 46 45.7 6.6 16 250 10920 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 251 54 51.3 17.4 17 211 12036 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 260 68 67.0 12.3 18 206 12192 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 260 68 67.0 12.3 19 200 12380 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 260 61 60.2 10.5 20 169 13411 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 260 68 67.0 12.3 21 150 14170 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 261 54 53.4 8.6 22 119 15543 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 263 38 38.0 4.5 23 119 15545 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 273 34 34.1 -1.9 24 113 15850 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 268 39 38.6 1.5 25 107 16154 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 274 32 32.1 -2.1 26 100 16560 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 27 97 16764 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 28 92 17069 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 272 25 24.9 -0.9 29 87 17374 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 252 16 15.7 5.1 30 83 17678 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 280 18 18.1 -3.3 31 78 17983 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 325 7 3.9 -5.5 32 74 18288 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 218 7 4.2 5.4 33 71 18593 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 242 10 8.4 4.5 34 70 18650 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 319 8 5.3 -6.2 35 61 19507 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 4 13 -0.8 -13.2 36 58 19812 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 26 19 -8.5 -17.3 37 55 20117 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 44 13 -9.0 -9.3 38 50 20660 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 98 14 -13.7 1.9 39 49 20726 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 95 20 -20.0 1.9 40 47 21031 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 107 16 -15.8 4.7 41 43 21641 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 120 16 -13.8 8.1 42 41 21946 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 73 11 -10.8 -3.3 43 39 22250 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 100 5 -5.3 0.9 44 37 22555 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 39 22 -13.8 -17.2 45 34 23165 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 82 19 -18.7 -2.6 46 32 23470 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 70 19 -17.7 -6.5 47 30 23774 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 92 15 -15.1 0.6 48 30 23860 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 95 20 -20.0 1.9 49 29 24079 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 79 24 -23.8 -4.6 50 28 24384 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 102 20 -19.3 4.0 51 26 24689 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 84 23 -22.7 -2.2 52 24 25298 125 32 -26.2 18.4 | 122 26 -22.0 13.8 53 23 25603 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 110 27 -25.7 9.4 54 21 26213 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 128 22 -17.3 13.4 55 20 26460 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 115 20 -18.3 8.4 56 20 26518 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 102 21 -20.3 4.3 57 16 27737 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 120 17 -14.7 8.6 58 15 28346 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 108 18 -17.6 5.6 59 14 28651 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 82 19 -18.7 -2.6 60 13 29261 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 102 21 -20.3 4.3 61 12 29566 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 77 20 -19.8 -4.6 62 12 29870 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 94 18 -18.0 1.4 63 10 31010 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 37 10 -6.2 -8.3 64 7 33400 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 184 6 0.4 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 107.5 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 137.5 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.8 neg: -8.4 tot: 10.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 287.00 Bulk Shear: 0.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 107 11 77 6| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 14.3 0.0 14.3 28.5 0.76| 10.4 7.9 1000 115 9 78 4| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 14.7 -0.1 14.6 14.6 0.33| 8.4 2.8 1500 121 7 66 2| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 14.8 -0.1 14.6 9.8 0.29| 6.3 1.8 2000 122 7 71 2| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 14.8 -4.0 10.8 5.4 -0.08| 7.6 -0.6 2500 117 8 72 3| 1.8 1.9 3.8| 17.1 -5.8 11.4 4.5 -0.07| 6.7 -0.4 3000 115 8 74 4| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 18.8 -8.4 10.3 3.4 -0.09| 6.4 -0.6 4000 110 7 52 3| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 22.1 -16.4 5.6 1.4 -0.17| 6.5 -1.1 5000 94 7 39 5| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 22.1 -45.6 -23.5 -4.7 -0.27| 6.2 -1.7 6000 107 8 61 4| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 22.1-115.3 -93.2 -15.5 -0.41| 6.7 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251020.00.gif