UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 18 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 27.2 20.2 66 7.0 22.3 85 6 299.2 301.9 294.9 342.5 14.85 1 1011 37 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 86 6 298.0 300.7 294.4 340.2 14.52 2 1000 133 25.0 20.2 75 4.8 21.6 90 8 298.1 300.9 294.8 341.9 15.07 3 969 409 22.2 19.7 86 2.5 20.5 94 7 298.0 300.8 294.7 341.8 15.07 4 963 463 22.0 18.5 81 3.5 19.6 95 7 298.3 300.9 294.1 339.2 14.05 5 961 481 21.6 19.6 88 2.0 20.2 95 7 298.1 300.9 294.8 342.0 15.11 6 959 499 21.6 18.2 81 3.4 19.3 95 7 298.3 300.8 294.0 338.5 13.84 7 953 554 21.0 18.1 84 2.9 19.0 96 7 298.2 300.7 293.9 338.4 13.84 8 949 591 20.6 19.3 92 1.3 19.7 97 7 298.2 300.9 294.7 341.8 15.01 9 939 682 19.6 19.3 98 0.3 19.4 98 6 298.1 300.8 294.8 342.1 15.18 10 933 738 19.2 19.2 100 0.0 19.2 99 6 298.2 301.0 294.8 342.3 15.18 11 927 793 19.4 15.4 78 4.0 16.7 100 6 299.0 301.1 292.7 333.8 11.95 12 925 812 19.4 15.1 76 4.3 16.5 100 6 299.1 301.3 292.6 333.4 11.74 13 921 849 18.8 15.7 82 3.1 16.7 93 6 298.9 301.1 293.0 334.7 12.27 14 919 868 19.0 15.0 78 4.0 16.4 89 6 299.3 301.4 292.7 333.6 11.75 15 912 934 17.8 17.7 99 0.1 17.8 75 6 298.7 301.3 294.3 339.8 14.11 16 910 953 17.6 17.2 98 0.4 17.4 70 5 298.7 301.2 294.0 338.6 13.69 17 908 972 17.6 16.1 91 1.5 16.6 65 5 298.9 301.2 293.3 336.1 12.78 18 905 1000 17.4 17.4 100 0.0 17.4 58 4 299.0 301.5 294.2 339.6 13.95 19 902 1029 17.2 16.9 98 0.3 17.0 50 4 299.0 301.5 294.0 338.5 13.55 20 899 1057 17.4 13.5 78 3.9 14.9 43 3 299.5 301.5 292.1 331.4 10.88 21 893 1115 17.2 13.6 79 3.6 14.8 28 2 299.9 301.9 292.3 332.2 11.03 22 871 1328 15.4 12.9 85 2.5 13.8 26 4 300.2 302.1 292.2 331.9 10.80 23 856 1475 14.6 10.6 77 4.0 12.1 63 8 300.8 302.6 291.3 328.6 9.42 24 850 1535 14.0 10.9 82 3.1 12.1 75 8 300.8 302.6 291.5 329.3 9.68 25 834 1695 13.0 9.9 81 3.1 11.1 78 9 301.4 303.1 291.3 328.7 9.22 26 826 1776 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 79 10 302.4 304.0 290.9 327.1 8.29 27 823 1806 13.0 8.9 76 4.1 10.5 80 10 302.5 304.2 291.3 328.5 8.73 28 820 1837 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.2 80 11 303.1 304.2 289.4 322.1 6.31 29 818 1858 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.5 80 11 303.1 304.3 289.7 323.2 6.70 30 812 1919 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.1 81 11 303.7 304.7 288.8 320.2 5.45 31 803 2013 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.3 83 12 304.3 305.2 288.5 319.4 4.98 32 798 2065 12.0 7.6 74 4.4 9.4 84 12 304.2 305.7 291.4 328.8 8.23 33 797 2076 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.0 84 12 304.3 305.7 291.2 328.0 7.91 34 794 2107 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 5.2 85 13 304.8 305.6 288.0 317.8 4.22 35 792 2128 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 5.2 85 13 305.0 305.8 288.1 318.0 4.23 36 791 2139 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.8 85 13 305.1 305.9 287.8 317.3 3.93 37 790 2150 12.8 -16.2 12 29.0 1.8 86 13 305.9 306.1 285.4 310.3 1.36 38 789 2160 13.0 -20.0 8 33.0 1.4 86 13 306.2 306.4 285.1 309.5 0.99 39 783 2224 13.2 -22.8 6 36.0 1.2 89 14 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.7 0.78 40 781 2246 13.2 -29.8 3 43.0 0.6 90 15 307.3 307.4 284.8 308.8 0.41 41 778 2278 13.0 -34.0 2 47.0 0.3 92 15 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.4 0.28 42 772 2343 12.6 -9.4 21 22.0 2.9 95 16 307.7 308.2 287.2 315.4 2.43 43 769 2376 13.0 -32.0 3 45.0 0.3 97 17 308.5 308.5 285.2 309.7 0.34 44 760 2475 12.6 -19.4 9 32.0 1.1 99 18 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.7 1.08 45 757 2508 12.6 -27.4 4 40.0 0.3 99 18 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.53 46 754 2541 12.4 -29.6 4 42.0 0.0 98 18 309.6 309.6 285.7 311.1 0.44 47 749 2597 11.8 -20.2 9 32.0 0.5 97 17 309.5 309.7 286.4 312.9 1.02 48 747 2619 11.4 -7.6 26 19.0 2.7 97 17 309.3 309.9 288.2 318.5 2.89 49 739 2709 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.7 96 17 309.6 310.1 287.8 317.2 2.38 50 725 2868 10.2 -22.8 8 33.0 -0.7 93 16 310.6 310.8 286.6 313.5 0.84 51 705 3100 9.0 -13.0 20 22.0 0.0 97 15 311.8 312.2 288.2 318.3 1.99 52 700 3159 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 -0.4 105 16 312.5 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.70 53 500 5860 -8.5 -12.8 71 4.3 -10.2 185 9 322.7 323.2 292.3 332.2 2.86 54 400 7550 -19.1 -19.2 99 0.1 -19.1 200 31 330.2 330.6 293.7 337.5 2.09 55 300 9640 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.6 220 58 338.7 338.8 294.5 340.9 0.56 56 250 10890 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.7 230 54 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.3 0.15 57 200 12350 -56.5 -59.9 65 3.4 -56.6 245 56 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.06 58 150 14120 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 230 52 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 59 133 14840 -69.9 -79.9 22 10.0 -69.9 220 39 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.01 60 100 16530 -71.3 -83.3 15 12.0 -71.3 215 26 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 61 96 16771 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 215 26 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 62 90 17152 -70.3 -83.3 13 13.0 -70.4 235 21 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 63 75 18225 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -73.9 186 11 418.0 418.0 307.4 418.0 0.00 64 73 18384 -72.3 -84.3 15 12.0 -72.3 186 10 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 65 71 18547 -73.3 -84.3 17 11.0 -73.3 197 10 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.9 0.00 66 70 18630 -71.3 -83.3 15 12.0 -71.4 85 6 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.01 67 69 18715 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -71.0 69 5 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.01 68 61 19443 -72.1 -85.1 13 13.0 -72.2 30 9 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 69 59 19640 -69.9 -84.9 9 15.0 -70.0 39 10 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.7 0.00 70 54 20168 -69.3 -84.3 10 15.0 -69.5 57 20 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.8 0.01 71 53 20280 -67.5 -83.5 9 16.0 -67.7 60 21 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.5 0.01 72 51 20511 -68.1 -84.1 8 16.0 -68.3 76 23 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.01 73 50 20630 -67.9 -83.9 8 16.0 -68.1 90 23 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.01 74 47 21003 -66.9 -83.9 7 17.0 -67.1 88 23 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.6 0.01 75 45 21268 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.3 78 24 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.01 76 42 21693 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -62.0 88 24 524.0 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 77 40 21995 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.8 67 25 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.5 0.01 78 35 22822 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.8 110 33 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.02 79 30 23790 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -58.0 115 24 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.3 0.03 80 29 24006 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -57.3 111 26 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.2 0.03 81 26 24703 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -57.2 86 21 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.4 0.03 82 25 24954 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -57.7 98 27 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.6 0.03 83 21 26074 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -55.1 105 15 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.5 0.05 84 20 26390 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -54.9 85 7 676.7 676.7 323.7 677.1 0.05 85 18 27074 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.9 46 4 698.7 698.7 324.4 699.0 0.05 86 14 28699 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -56.8 52 16 744.6 744.6 325.8 745.0 0.04 87 13 29179 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -55.4 104 17 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.3 0.04 88 11 30283 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.8 119 11 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.4 0.05 89 10 30920 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.3 90 14 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.9 0.05 90 8.8 31779 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.5 896.8 896.9 329.4 897.4 0.06 91 8.4 32098 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.6 929.2 929.3 330.0 930.2 0.09 TRP 133 14840 -69.9 -79.9 22 10.0 -69.9 220 39 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 597.14 mb = 4548.09 m = 14921.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 729.17 mb = 2820.28 m = 9252.76 ft Precipitable water: 1.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.42 % Est. max temperature: 28.53 C = 83.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.92 mb = 897.06 m = 2943.08 ft T: 18.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 8.85 C Layer 927.0- 921.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 913.53 mb = 919.51 m = 3016.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.89 C = 80.39 F Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lifted Index: -1.78 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 3.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 9.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 155.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 247.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.11 mb = 848.36 m = 2783.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 906.11 mb = 989.56 m = 3246.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 786.11 mb = 2191.06 m = 7188.43 ft B at Equ Level: 29.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 716.11 mb = 2970.37 m = 9745.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 128 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 6 5 -0.5 -4.8 1 1000 133 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 2 925 812 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 7 3 -0.4 -3.3 3 914 914 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 5 5 -0.4 -5.3 4 882 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 308 7 5.5 -4.3 5 851 1524 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 31 8 -4.2 -6.9 6 850 1535 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.4 7 791 2134 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 54 9 -7.5 -5.4 8 763 2438 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.2 9 709 3048 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 66 10 -9.5 -4.3 10 700 3159 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 89 10 -10.0 -0.2 11 683 3353 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 76 12 -11.5 -2.8 12 658 3658 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 88 6 -5.8 -0.2 13 610 4267 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 46 6 -4.5 -4.3 14 544 5182 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 316 7 4.7 -4.9 15 500 5860 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 233 8 6.3 4.7 16 485 6096 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 236 10 8.1 5.4 17 466 6401 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 238 15 12.5 7.8 18 430 7010 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 209 26 12.7 22.7 19 400 7550 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 213 30 16.1 24.8 20 335 8839 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 224 45 31.3 32.6 21 308 9449 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 224 42 29.6 30.1 22 300 9640 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 227 59 42.8 40.1 23 295 9754 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 227 59 42.8 40.1 24 250 10890 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 237 56 46.8 30.4 25 200 12350 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 251 59 56.2 19.4 26 186 12802 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 251 60 57.1 19.8 27 150 14120 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 237 54 45.3 29.1 28 145 14326 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 237 54 45.3 29.1 29 133 14840 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 230 40 30.6 25.6 30 112 15850 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 224 42 29.6 30.1 31 101 16459 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 243 22 19.6 9.8 32 100 16530 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 230 27 20.4 17.0 33 96 16764 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 230 27 20.4 17.0 34 91 17069 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 251 25 23.5 8.3 35 82 17678 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 253 21 20.2 6.0 36 74 18288 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 224 8 5.5 5.7 37 70 18593 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 240 10 8.9 5.1 38 70 18630 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 6 5 -0.5 -4.8 39 67 18898 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 324 7 4.3 -5.9 40 60 19507 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 358 13 0.5 -13.0 41 57 19812 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 15 12 -2.9 -11.4 42 55 20117 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 34 18 -10.1 -15.2 43 52 20422 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 48 21 -15.4 -14.0 44 50 20630 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 18 -17.5 -4.3 45 49 20726 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 40 26 -16.6 -19.8 46 47 21031 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 18 -17.5 -4.3 47 45 21336 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 59 21 -17.7 -10.5 48 42 21641 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 83 19 -18.4 -2.2 49 40 21946 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 48 22 -16.3 -14.4 50 38 22250 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 63 27 -24.5 -12.3 51 37 22555 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 101 14 -13.3 2.5 52 35 22860 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 105 27 -26.5 7.3 53 33 23165 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 124 18 -15.0 10.0 54 30 23774 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 103 7 -7.2 1.6 55 30 23790 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 110 17 -16.3 5.8 56 29 24079 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 104 20 -19.9 4.9 57 26 24689 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 68 17 -15.4 -6.1 58 25 24994 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 91 22 -22.1 0.6 59 23 25603 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 116 13 -11.8 5.7 60 22 25908 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 91 11 -10.9 0.1 61 21 26213 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 62 20 26390 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 17 5 -1.5 -4.9 63 20 26518 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 102 3 -3.2 0.7 64 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 308 7 5.5 -4.3 65 14 28651 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 20 17 -5.8 -15.6 66 13 29261 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 98 11 -10.5 1.5 67 12 29566 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 139 11 -7.2 8.4 68 12 29870 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.2 69 11 30175 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 120 4 -3.5 2.0 70 10 30920 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 63 10 -8.5 -4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 98.1 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 128.1 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -23.1 tot: 25.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 393.99 Bulk Shear: 0.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 91 7 24 5| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 2.5 -0.7 1.8 3.6 0.44| 3.2 1.4 1000 91 7 16 4| 0.8 2.4 3.1| 2.5 -5.4 -3.0 -3.0 -0.23| 4.7 -1.1 1500 88 6 2 4| 2.3 1.6 3.9| 25.7 -13.5 12.2 8.1 0.19| 8.5 1.6 2000 85 7 15 5| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 32.1 -14.0 18.2 9.1 0.26| 7.6 2.0 2500 88 8 33 5| 3.3 1.0 4.3| 48.8 -14.0 34.9 14.0 0.38| 7.5 2.8 3000 90 10 45 6| 2.8 1.4 4.2| 48.8 -23.1 25.8 8.6 0.27| 6.9 1.8 4000 94 11 56 6| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 60.6 -30.6 30.0 7.5 0.22| 6.8 1.5 5000 93 10 51 6| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 60.6 -46.7 13.9 2.8 0.03| 6.5 0.2 6000 98 9 51 5| 1.9 1.7 3.7| 64.8 -50.6 14.2 2.4 -0.01| 6.9 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251018.00.gif