UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 30.0 20.0 55 10.0 22.9 95 10 301.9 304.6 295.6 345.2 14.67 1 1010 46 27.6 18.6 58 9.0 21.3 98 10 299.9 302.4 294.1 339.3 13.47 2 1005 91 27.4 18.4 58 9.0 21.2 101 11 300.1 302.6 294.1 339.3 13.37 3 1004 100 26.4 18.4 61 8.0 20.9 102 11 299.2 301.6 293.9 338.2 13.38 4 1002 117 27.0 19.0 62 8.0 21.4 104 11 300.0 302.5 294.5 340.7 13.93 5 1000 135 26.4 18.4 61 8.0 20.9 105 11 299.5 302.0 294.0 338.8 13.43 6 995 179 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 20.9 110 12 299.4 301.9 294.3 339.8 13.85 7 937 705 20.8 17.3 80 3.5 18.4 117 10 299.5 301.9 294.0 338.5 13.38 8 933 742 20.6 15.6 73 5.0 17.2 120 9 299.6 301.8 293.0 334.8 12.03 9 925 817 19.8 15.4 76 4.4 16.9 125 8 299.6 301.7 292.9 334.6 11.98 10 914 920 18.8 16.0 84 2.8 17.0 120 8 299.6 301.9 293.4 336.4 12.61 11 909 967 18.8 14.2 75 4.6 15.8 120 8 300.0 302.1 292.6 333.1 11.27 12 850 1541 14.4 12.9 91 1.5 13.4 120 4 301.2 303.3 292.7 333.9 11.07 13 847 1571 14.0 13.3 96 0.7 13.6 120 4 301.1 303.2 293.0 334.7 11.41 14 843 1611 13.8 12.3 91 1.5 12.9 121 4 301.3 303.3 292.5 332.9 10.72 15 841 1631 13.8 11.6 87 2.2 12.4 122 4 301.5 303.4 292.2 331.8 10.26 16 840 1641 13.8 11.9 88 1.9 12.6 122 4 301.6 303.5 292.4 332.6 10.48 17 828 1762 13.0 10.9 87 2.1 11.7 124 5 302.0 303.8 292.1 331.4 9.94 18 820 1844 13.2 8.5 73 4.7 10.3 125 5 303.1 304.6 291.3 328.5 8.52 19 818 1864 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 125 5 303.5 304.7 289.6 322.8 6.42 20 814 1906 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.4 126 5 303.9 305.0 289.0 320.9 5.59 21 813 1916 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.2 126 5 303.8 304.8 288.9 320.5 5.52 22 809 1957 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.6 127 5 303.6 305.1 291.1 327.9 8.12 23 800 2051 12.0 7.8 75 4.2 9.5 129 6 303.9 305.5 291.4 328.9 8.33 24 798 2072 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.7 129 6 304.4 305.8 290.8 326.8 7.47 25 795 2104 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.7 129 6 304.7 306.1 290.9 327.3 7.50 26 793 2125 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.7 130 6 304.9 306.3 291.0 327.6 7.52 27 790 2157 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 130 6 305.5 306.8 290.9 327.1 7.13 28 788 2178 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 6.0 130 6 306.1 307.0 289.0 320.8 4.78 29 786 2200 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.2 131 7 306.8 307.8 290.0 324.2 5.71 30 782 2242 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.5 131 7 307.6 308.4 288.9 320.4 4.10 31 778 2286 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.3 131 7 307.7 308.6 289.7 323.1 4.99 32 777 2296 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.0 131 7 307.6 308.6 290.3 325.1 5.69 33 776 2307 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.7 131 7 307.5 308.9 291.7 330.2 7.47 34 773 2340 12.4 8.1 75 4.3 9.7 132 8 307.4 309.0 292.8 334.1 8.80 35 770 2372 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 132 8 307.7 309.1 291.7 330.0 7.32 36 763 2449 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.6 133 9 308.3 309.6 291.5 329.1 6.79 37 748 2615 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.2 134 10 308.3 309.7 291.7 330.1 7.13 38 732 2795 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.5 129 11 308.9 310.1 291.2 328.1 6.23 39 729 2829 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.6 124 11 309.1 309.9 289.8 323.4 4.60 40 722 2909 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.2 114 12 309.5 310.2 289.0 320.8 3.59 41 716 2978 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.0 104 12 309.6 310.3 289.2 321.3 3.74 42 714 3001 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.9 101 12 309.6 310.5 290.0 324.0 4.63 43 713 3013 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.7 100 12 309.9 310.4 288.3 318.7 2.75 44 711 3036 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.1 97 12 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.0 3.18 45 700 3165 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 -0.8 95 15 311.8 312.1 287.8 317.1 1.62 46 695 3224 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.2 92 13 312.4 312.7 287.8 317.0 1.38 47 679 3416 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.9 87 10 314.7 314.9 288.1 317.9 0.93 48 644 3852 6.4 -25.6 8 32.0 -3.6 101 10 317.0 317.2 288.6 319.6 0.74 49 619 4175 4.4 -26.6 8 31.0 -5.0 99 13 318.4 318.5 289.0 320.8 0.70 50 581 4686 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.8 81 11 319.0 319.3 289.9 323.6 1.34 51 576 4755 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -6.2 83 11 319.5 319.8 290.5 325.7 1.86 52 569 4853 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -8.1 84 10 320.4 320.5 289.7 323.1 0.77 53 559 4994 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -8.2 96 10 321.0 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.05 54 500 5870 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.5 120 17 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.00 55 400 7560 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.4 205 24 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.17 56 300 9620 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.1 235 47 335.3 335.4 293.5 336.6 0.34 57 250 10870 -43.3 -47.2 65 3.9 -43.6 220 77 341.7 341.7 294.9 342.6 0.22 58 232 11368 -47.7 -51.0 68 3.4 -47.8 220 85 342.5 342.5 295.1 343.1 0.15 59 200 12330 -56.3 -58.6 75 2.3 -56.3 215 84 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.9 0.07 60 150 14110 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 235 54 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 61 103 16364 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 225 31 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 62 100 16540 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 220 18 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 63 97 16721 -69.3 -85.3 8 16.0 -69.4 220 19 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 64 96 16783 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 218 19 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 65 89 17230 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -72.9 172 16 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 66 81 17781 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.6 188 17 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 67 73 18392 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 147 15 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 68 70 18640 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 110 12 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 69 62 19354 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 75 17 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 70 57 19853 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 72 23 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 71 55 20067 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 79 25 467.7 467.7 312.4 467.7 0.00 72 50 20640 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 105 22 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 73 41 21854 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 110 19 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 74 39 22163 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 86 22 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 75 37 22488 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 97 25 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 76 36 22658 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 88 24 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 77 33 23201 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 87 23 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 78 32 23394 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 97 24 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 79 30 23800 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 95 35 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 80 29 24014 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 87 36 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 81 28 24235 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 96 33 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 82 26 24705 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.4 85 32 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 83 24 25219 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 94 32 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 84 22 25782 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.9 84 23 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.02 85 20 26400 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 65 25 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 86 19 26731 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.7 57 23 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.02 87 18 27082 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 62 24 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 88 16 27852 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 62 28 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 89 15 28275 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 51 31 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 90 14 28728 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 53 29 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 91 14 28728 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 53 29 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 92 13 29218 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 56 26 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 93 12 29747 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 76 23 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 94 11 30325 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.7 98 20 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 TRP 103 16364 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 225 31 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 WND 232 11368 -47.7 -51.0 68 3.4 -47.8 220 85 342.5 342.5 295.1 343.1 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4685.95 m = 15373.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.55 mb = 3111.39 m = 10207.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.71 % Est. max temperature: 28.99 C = 84.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.32 mb = 1270.59 m = 4168.55 ft T: 16.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 6.97 C Layer 1010.0-1002.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.36 mb = 1319.13 m = 4327.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.82 C = 83.88 F Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lifted Index: -1.68 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C Showalter Index: 0.31 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 12.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 179.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 229.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.01 mb = 1167.15 m = 3829.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 853.01 mb = 1510.81 m = 4956.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 793.01 mb = 2124.96 m = 6971.56 ft B at Equ Level: 8.54 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 773.01 mb = 2339.76 m = 7676.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 140 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 45 7 -5.0 -5.0 1 1000 135 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 62 6 -5.7 -3.0 2 981 305 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 106 6 -5.7 1.6 3 947 610 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 75 7 -6.3 -1.7 4 925 817 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 52 2 -1.6 -1.2 5 915 914 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 47 3 -2.0 -1.8 6 852 1524 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 334 5 2.2 -4.6 7 850 1541 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 339 4 1.5 -3.8 8 792 2134 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 350 2 0.4 -2.0 9 736 2743 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 124 3 -2.8 1.9 10 710 3048 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 56 8 -7.0 -4.8 11 700 3165 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 66 11 -10.0 -4.5 12 684 3353 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 37 8 -5.0 -6.7 13 634 3962 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 55 6 -4.7 -3.2 14 610 4267 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 63 10 -9.0 -4.6 15 588 4572 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 41 10 -6.9 -7.9 16 566 4877 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 37 8 -5.0 -6.7 17 545 5182 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 86 5 -4.6 -0.3 18 524 5486 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 96 6 -6.3 0.7 19 505 5791 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 104 9 -8.9 2.2 20 500 5870 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 105 10 -9.8 2.7 21 466 6401 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 167 5 -1.0 4.6 22 448 6706 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 190 8 1.3 7.7 23 430 7010 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 223 13 9.1 9.6 24 413 7315 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 232 19 15.0 11.5 25 400 7560 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 223 22 15.1 15.9 26 380 7925 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 217 23 13.8 18.6 27 349 8534 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 241 27 24.0 13.3 28 307 9449 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 245 44 40.2 18.8 29 300 9620 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 244 48 43.5 21.1 30 250 10870 220 77 49.5 59.0 | 226 76 54.4 53.2 31 232 11368 220 85 54.6 65.1 | 225 84 59.6 59.3 32 224 11582 220 85 54.6 65.1 | 225 84 59.6 59.3 33 200 12330 215 84 48.2 68.8 | 220 82 53.1 63.0 34 185 12802 215 83 47.6 68.0 | 220 81 52.6 62.2 35 150 14110 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 243 55 49.2 25.1 36 145 14326 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 242 61 54.1 28.6 37 131 14935 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 241 42 36.4 20.5 38 124 15240 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 219 30 18.5 23.2 39 112 15850 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 214 43 24.4 35.9 40 107 16154 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 230 43 33.2 27.9 41 103 16364 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 239 31 26.9 16.1 42 100 16540 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 244 18 16.5 8.0 43 96 16764 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 243 19 17.2 8.7 44 91 17069 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 211 10 5.0 8.2 45 87 17374 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 183 11 0.6 10.6 46 78 17983 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 227 15 10.8 10.1 47 74 18288 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 150 8 -4.2 7.3 48 71 18593 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 164 6 -1.5 5.4 49 70 18640 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 75 7 -6.3 -1.7 50 67 18898 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 96 6 -6.3 0.7 51 64 19202 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 29 11 -5.4 -9.6 52 60 19507 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 60 19 -16.7 -9.7 53 57 19812 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 50 21 -15.7 -13.4 54 52 20422 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 77 26 -25.0 -5.8 55 50 20640 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 90 16 -16.3 -0.1 56 47 21031 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 90 16 -16.3 -0.1 57 45 21336 110 35 -32.9 12.0 | 102 29 -27.9 6.1 58 43 21641 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 118 16 -13.9 7.4 59 40 21946 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 83 12 -11.5 -1.4 60 39 22250 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 61 20 -17.7 -9.8 61 37 22555 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 86 21 -20.7 -1.3 62 35 22860 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 48 19 -13.8 -12.7 63 32 23470 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 86 20 -19.7 -1.5 64 30 23774 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 50 29 -22.2 -18.5 65 30 23800 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 85 30 -29.9 -2.8 66 29 24079 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 74 32 -30.9 -9.0 67 27 24384 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 95 24 -24.0 1.9 68 26 24689 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 72 28 -26.9 -8.6 69 24 25298 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 84 27 -26.9 -3.0 70 23 25603 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 93 21 -21.1 1.2 71 22 25908 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 49 20 -14.8 -13.0 72 20 26400 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 47 24 -17.7 -16.4 73 19 26518 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 36 24 -13.9 -19.0 74 17 27127 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 52 23 -18.5 -14.4 75 15 27432 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 37 33 -19.6 -26.4 76 13 28042 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 38 26 -16.3 -20.7 77 10 28956 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 99 12 -11.4 1.8 78 9 29261 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 91 8 -7.7 0.1 79 9 29566 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 45 7 -5.0 -5.0 80 8 29870 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 93 9 -8.6 0.5 81 7 30175 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 55 6 -4.7 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 109.7 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 139.7 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 15.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.9 neg: -17.3 tot: -4.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 469.38 Bulk Shear: 0.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 114 12 81 6| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 10.6 -3.6 7.0 14.1 0.48| 9.2 4.4 1000 115 11 76 5| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 10.6 -7.0 3.6 3.6 0.06| 8.3 0.5 1500 116 9 57 4| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 10.6 -10.1 0.6 0.4 -0.11| 6.9 -0.8 2000 117 8 41 3| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 11.4 -10.1 1.4 0.7 -0.07| 5.9 -0.4 2500 120 8 40 3| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 12.4 -10.1 2.3 0.9 0.05| 5.5 0.3 3000 121 8 52 3| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 12.9 -17.3 -4.5 -1.5 -0.09| 6.1 -0.6 4000 113 9 54 4| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 17.5 -26.7 -9.2 -2.3 -0.10| 5.9 -0.6 5000 107 10 53 5| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 22.6 -38.3 -15.7 -3.1 -0.11| 5.9 -0.7 6000 110 10 63 5| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 35.8 -38.3 -2.5 -0.4 0.01| 5.9 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251017.00.gif