UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 21.6 19.2 86 2.4 20.0 225 6 293.5 296.0 292.6 333.2 13.92 1 1010 55 21.6 18.0 80 3.6 19.2 232 7 293.9 296.2 292.0 330.9 12.96 2 1009 64 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.1 233 7 294.8 297.0 291.9 330.6 12.48 3 1007 82 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 236 8 296.4 298.7 292.6 333.4 12.83 4 1004 109 24.0 18.0 69 6.0 19.9 240 8 296.8 299.2 292.9 334.5 13.04 5 1000 145 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 245 9 297.0 299.3 292.9 334.3 12.93 6 987 260 23.2 18.5 75 4.7 20.0 225 8 297.5 299.9 293.6 337.1 13.70 7 943 657 19.6 18.8 95 0.8 19.1 155 7 297.7 300.4 294.3 340.1 14.63 8 933 749 19.2 17.7 91 1.5 18.2 138 6 298.2 300.7 293.9 338.3 13.79 9 925 823 18.6 17.7 95 0.9 18.0 125 6 298.3 300.9 294.0 338.7 13.91 10 913 935 17.6 17.4 99 0.2 17.5 119 8 298.4 300.9 294.0 338.6 13.82 11 911 954 17.4 17.1 98 0.3 17.2 118 8 298.4 300.9 293.8 337.9 13.59 12 895 1106 17.0 14.6 86 2.4 15.4 112 9 299.5 301.6 292.7 333.9 11.75 13 893 1125 17.2 14.0 81 3.2 15.1 111 9 299.9 302.0 292.6 333.1 11.32 14 880 1250 16.4 12.6 78 3.8 14.0 106 9 300.3 302.2 292.0 331.1 10.47 15 850 1545 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.6 95 10 301.4 303.1 291.0 327.7 8.86 16 813 1919 11.8 7.6 75 4.2 9.3 104 11 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.4 8.08 17 795 2107 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.5 109 12 303.8 304.9 289.1 321.2 5.73 18 790 2159 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.5 110 13 303.8 304.9 289.3 321.7 5.93 19 784 2223 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.3 109 14 304.6 305.5 288.6 319.5 4.88 20 768 2395 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.2 106 18 305.6 306.4 288.4 319.0 4.36 21 766 2416 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.4 105 18 305.8 306.8 289.5 322.5 5.45 22 760 2482 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 105 19 306.3 307.3 289.6 322.9 5.42 23 758 2504 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.9 104 18 306.9 307.7 288.7 319.8 4.17 24 755 2537 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.3 104 18 307.3 308.1 289.1 321.2 4.51 25 752 2570 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 3.9 104 18 307.2 308.0 289.0 320.8 4.39 26 740 2704 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 0.2 103 16 308.4 308.7 286.6 313.5 1.58 27 716 2977 8.4 -19.6 12 28.0 -1.3 101 14 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.5 1.13 28 709 3058 9.0 -20.0 11 29.0 -1.2 102 13 311.3 311.5 287.1 315.0 1.10 29 704 3117 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.1 118 9 311.3 311.7 288.2 318.5 2.23 30 703 3129 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.7 121 9 311.2 312.0 290.3 325.1 4.43 31 702 3140 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.3 124 8 311.8 312.8 291.6 329.6 5.70 32 700 3164 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.2 130 7 312.2 313.1 290.8 326.9 4.65 33 697 3200 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 1.7 131 6 313.1 313.7 289.9 323.6 3.29 34 691 3271 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 0.7 133 4 313.6 314.1 289.3 322.0 2.59 35 672 3501 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -1.0 146 2 313.7 314.1 289.0 320.9 2.23 36 665 3587 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 0.0 152 2 313.7 314.3 290.2 324.6 3.40 37 664 3599 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 -0.0 153 2 313.8 314.5 290.2 324.8 3.40 38 663 3611 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.0 154 2 314.2 314.7 289.5 322.4 2.53 39 652 3748 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -2.2 164 3 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.6 2.05 40 636 3950 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 180 4 315.4 315.9 289.9 323.9 2.59 41 628 4053 5.6 -24.4 9 30.0 -4.1 187 4 318.4 318.6 289.2 321.4 0.84 42 621 4145 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -3.5 194 4 318.8 319.0 289.9 323.8 1.49 43 597 4465 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.6 182 9 320.3 320.4 289.8 323.3 0.86 44 570 4838 0.2 -30.8 8 31.0 -8.1 153 15 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.51 45 541 5254 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.9 183 16 321.4 321.6 290.2 324.6 0.89 46 500 5870 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 165 18 321.9 322.1 290.1 324.4 0.69 47 489 6041 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -15.1 161 19 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.73 48 465 6425 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.4 161 21 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.3 0.64 49 458 6540 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.3 171 20 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.2 0.49 50 453 6623 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.8 177 20 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.56 51 449 6690 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.7 183 19 323.5 323.6 290.7 326.5 0.86 52 446 6740 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -19.0 185 19 323.8 324.0 290.7 326.6 0.77 53 443 6791 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.7 185 19 323.9 324.2 291.1 327.8 1.08 54 441 6825 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.9 184 19 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.1 0.55 55 400 7550 -21.5 -37.5 22 16.0 -24.1 180 20 327.0 327.1 291.3 328.5 0.38 56 300 9600 -38.1 -57.1 12 19.0 -39.1 210 38 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.06 57 250 10840 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.2 215 71 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.9 0.08 58 232 11338 -48.7 -57.6 35 8.9 -49.0 220 86 340.9 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.07 59 200 12300 -56.5 -61.3 55 4.8 -56.6 215 81 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 60 173 13205 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 225 69 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 61 150 14080 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 240 41 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 62 100 16530 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 220 23 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 63 98 16650 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 220 24 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 64 74 18311 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 145 10 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 65 73 18391 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 147 12 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 66 70 18640 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 125 19 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 67 69 18726 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 122 20 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 68 66 18991 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 128 21 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 69 63 19268 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 156 18 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 70 56 19973 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 116 22 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 71 55 20082 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 123 22 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 72 50 20660 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 105 21 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 73 47 21038 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 104 21 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 74 44 21443 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 83 24 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 75 42 21728 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 87 27 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 76 39 22187 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 83 27 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 77 36 22687 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 69 27 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 78 34 23043 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 64 29 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 79 33 23231 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 57 32 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 80 30 23830 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.8 70 32 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 81 29 24042 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.2 68 32 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 82 26 24731 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 91 44 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 83 26 24731 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.7 91 44 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 84 24 25245 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.6 91 41 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 85 23 25522 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.1 86 42 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.7 0.02 86 21 26118 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.4 97 35 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.7 0.02 87 20 26440 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 105 30 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 88 18 27131 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.5 95 26 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.03 89 14 28779 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 64 16 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 90 13 29262 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.2 40 18 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.03 91 13 29262 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 40 18 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 92 11 30348 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 50 22 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 93 10 30970 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 85 22 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 94 10 30970 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 85 22 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 95 9.2 31520 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.2 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.8 0.05 96 8.5 32049 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.4 899.5 899.6 329.4 900.2 0.07 97 7.9 32544 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -52.1 924.1 924.2 329.9 925.1 0.09 98 7.4 32988 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.0 945.6 945.7 330.3 946.7 0.09 TRP 173 13205 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 225 69 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 WND 232 11338 -48.7 -57.6 35 8.9 -49.0 220 86 340.9 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5725.00 m Freezing level: 568.43 mb = 4860.56 m = 15946.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.52 mb = 2742.72 m = 8998.32 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.88 % Est. max temperature: 29.02 C = 84.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.16 mb = 320.23 m = 1050.62 ft T: 22.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 17.57 C Layer 913.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.12 mb = 952.71 m = 3125.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.52 C = 79.74 F Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lifted Index: -1.27 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.92 C Showalter Index: 3.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.50 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 439.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 29.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.72 mb = 825.61 m = 2708.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 839.72 mb = 1647.36 m = 5404.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 759.72 mb = 2484.97 m = 8152.69 ft B at Equ Level: 24.30 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 689.72 mb = 3286.34 m = 10781.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 172 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 305 6 5.3 -3.7 1 1000 145 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 294 10 9.2 -4.2 2 925 823 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 40 6 -3.8 -4.5 3 915 914 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 56 7 -5.9 -4.0 4 852 1524 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 51 11 -8.9 -7.1 5 850 1545 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 51 11 -8.9 -7.1 6 792 2134 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 69 11 -10.2 -3.9 7 764 2438 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 80 18 -17.3 -3.0 8 710 3048 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 64 13 -11.7 -5.7 9 700 3164 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 51 6 -4.3 -3.5 10 684 3353 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 357 7 0.4 -7.3 11 610 4267 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 317 5 3.2 -3.4 12 588 4572 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 151 4 -2.0 3.6 13 566 4877 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 130 9 -6.9 5.9 14 545 5182 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 197 8 2.5 8.0 15 500 5870 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 159 10 -3.6 9.4 16 485 6096 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 151 11 -5.4 9.9 17 466 6401 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 153 13 -6.1 11.8 18 447 6706 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 194 11 2.7 11.0 19 400 7550 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 185 12 1.1 12.0 20 380 7925 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 185 12 1.1 12.0 21 364 8230 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 221 16 10.4 12.0 22 348 8534 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 224 20 14.1 14.6 23 300 9600 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 219 32 20.1 25.0 24 293 9754 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 219 33 20.6 25.8 25 268 10363 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 220 59 38.4 45.3 26 250 10840 215 71 40.7 58.2 | 220 65 41.8 50.2 27 232 11338 220 86 55.3 65.9 | 224 81 56.4 57.9 28 223 11582 220 86 55.3 65.9 | 224 81 56.4 57.9 29 200 12300 215 81 46.5 66.4 | 219 75 47.5 58.4 30 185 12802 215 85 48.8 69.6 | 219 79 49.8 61.7 31 173 13205 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 231 64 49.9 40.8 32 150 14080 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 251 39 36.6 12.5 33 144 14326 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 251 38 35.7 12.0 34 130 14935 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 210 21 10.7 18.4 35 106 16154 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 230 33 25.5 21.2 36 101 16459 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 220 27 17.6 20.6 37 100 16530 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 239 19 15.9 9.7 38 96 16764 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 238 20 16.5 10.4 39 87 17374 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 249 10 9.1 3.5 40 82 17678 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 217 8 5.0 6.5 41 78 17983 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 144 6 -3.7 5.2 42 74 18288 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 82 4 -4.1 -0.6 43 71 18593 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 134 11 -7.9 7.6 44 70 18640 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 101 15 -14.5 2.9 45 67 18898 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 93 18 -18.0 0.9 46 64 19202 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 144 13 -7.4 10.2 47 61 19507 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 122 3 -2.3 1.4 48 58 19812 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 85 21 -21.1 -2.0 49 55 20117 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 105 18 -16.9 4.7 50 52 20422 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 88 12 -11.9 -0.5 51 50 20660 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 83 19 -19.2 -2.5 52 49 20726 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 56 20 -16.7 -11.1 53 47 21031 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 83 19 -19.2 -2.5 54 45 21336 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 65 23 -20.8 -9.9 55 43 21641 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 64 28 -25.5 -12.6 56 41 21946 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 83 27 -26.5 -3.1 57 37 22555 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 46 30 -21.4 -21.0 58 35 22860 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 64 29 -26.5 -12.8 59 33 23165 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 43 34 -23.5 -25.2 60 32 23470 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 54 40 -32.5 -23.6 61 30 23774 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 68 37 -34.4 -14.2 62 30 23830 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 57 35 -29.0 -18.9 63 28 24384 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 52 34 -27.0 -21.1 64 26 24689 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 80 45 -43.9 -8.0 65 25 24994 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 84 40 -39.8 -4.4 66 23 25603 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 74 42 -40.8 -11.6 67 20 26440 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 90 28 -27.9 -0.2 68 19 26822 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 79 28 -27.8 -5.4 69 17 27432 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 75 23 -21.8 -6.0 70 16 28042 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 74 17 -16.7 -4.8 71 15 28346 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 55 16 -12.9 -9.2 72 13 29261 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 26 24 -10.5 -21.7 73 12 29566 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 48 21 -15.8 -14.1 74 12 29870 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 29 24 -11.7 -20.7 75 11 30175 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 28 28 -13.1 -24.8 76 10 30970 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 65 23 -20.8 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 142.3 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 172.3 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.6 neg: -24.6 tot: -2.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 22.45 Bulk Shear: 19.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 222 8 287 7| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 0.4 -6.9 -6.5 -12.9 -0.23| 11.9 -2.7 1000 190 8 283 2| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 3.9 -7.3 -3.3 -3.3 0.08| 10.8 0.8 1500 142 8 68 4| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 3.9 -9.3 -5.3 -3.6 0.03| 8.5 0.3 2000 123 9 63 7| 0.7 3.7 4.4| 11.9 -9.3 2.6 1.3 0.13| 7.0 0.9 2500 116 10 66 9| 0.6 4.3 4.8| 22.6 -10.8 11.8 4.7 0.18| 7.2 1.3 3000 112 11 67 10| 0.5 2.9 3.3| 22.6 -24.6 -2.0 -0.7 0.07| 6.8 0.5 4000 115 9 61 8| 1.7 2.2 3.8| 22.7 -38.7 -16.0 -4.0 -0.11| 7.4 -0.8 5000 128 9 71 7| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 30.6 -48.2 -17.7 -3.5 -0.18| 7.9 -1.4 6000 142 11 95 5| 1.4 2.3 3.6| 41.5 -64.6 -23.0 -3.8 -0.17| 7.6 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251016.12.gif