UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 30.4 18.4 49 12.0 22.1 70 9 302.3 304.8 294.7 341.5 13.24 1 1009 55 27.0 17.0 54 10.0 20.2 79 10 299.4 301.6 293.0 334.9 12.16 2 1007 72 27.4 17.4 54 10.0 20.6 82 10 300.0 302.2 293.4 336.6 12.51 3 1006 81 26.4 17.4 58 9.0 20.3 84 11 299.0 301.3 293.2 335.6 12.52 4 1003 107 26.6 17.6 58 9.0 20.4 90 11 299.5 301.8 293.5 336.7 12.72 5 1000 133 26.0 18.0 61 8.0 20.5 95 12 299.1 301.5 293.7 337.3 13.09 6 997 159 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.4 93 12 298.6 301.0 293.6 337.3 13.30 7 986 257 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.4 88 11 299.6 302.0 294.0 338.9 13.45 8 977 338 24.2 17.2 65 7.0 19.4 86 11 299.3 301.7 293.4 336.5 12.73 9 934 730 20.6 17.0 80 3.6 18.2 93 9 299.5 301.9 293.8 338.0 13.16 10 925 814 19.4 17.2 87 2.2 17.9 95 9 299.1 301.6 293.9 338.4 13.47 11 920 861 18.6 16.7 89 1.9 17.3 100 9 298.8 301.2 293.6 337.0 13.11 12 915 907 18.2 16.5 90 1.7 17.1 104 9 298.8 301.2 293.5 336.8 13.01 13 884 1203 16.6 12.3 76 4.3 13.8 144 8 300.1 302.0 291.7 330.2 10.22 14 850 1536 14.2 10.3 77 3.9 11.8 190 7 301.0 302.7 291.3 328.5 9.29 15 845 1586 13.6 11.2 85 2.4 12.1 191 8 300.9 302.7 291.7 330.2 9.94 16 843 1606 13.4 11.1 86 2.3 12.0 191 8 300.9 302.7 291.7 330.0 9.89 17 805 1992 11.0 7.5 79 3.5 8.9 182 8 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.5 8.10 18 799 2054 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.6 177 8 303.0 304.2 289.8 323.5 6.86 19 793 2117 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.9 171 7 303.4 304.6 289.5 322.5 6.35 20 792 2128 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.3 171 7 304.0 305.0 289.1 321.1 5.67 21 789 2159 12.4 -11.6 18 24.0 2.5 167 7 305.6 305.9 286.0 311.9 1.99 22 788 2170 12.8 -15.2 13 28.0 2.0 165 7 306.1 306.4 285.7 310.9 1.49 23 786 2191 13.4 -22.6 7 36.0 1.3 163 8 307.0 307.1 285.2 309.6 0.79 24 783 2224 13.8 -18.2 9 32.0 2.0 158 8 307.7 308.0 285.9 311.6 1.16 25 760 2474 12.8 -17.2 11 30.0 1.5 138 9 309.3 309.5 286.6 313.6 1.30 26 729 2822 10.6 -19.4 10 30.0 -0.1 174 1 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.4 1.13 27 717 2960 9.6 -10.4 23 20.0 1.0 117 2 311.0 311.4 288.3 318.8 2.41 28 700 3159 8.6 -16.4 15 25.0 -0.9 35 3 312.0 312.3 287.8 317.0 1.51 29 684 3349 7.2 -16.8 16 24.0 -1.7 355 5 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.5 1.50 30 670 3519 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.6 318 6 313.0 313.6 289.5 322.3 2.89 31 662 3617 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -2.3 297 7 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.7 1.99 32 655 3704 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 279 8 313.3 314.0 290.7 326.4 4.15 33 654 3716 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.3 276 8 313.4 314.1 290.5 325.7 3.85 34 652 3741 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.2 271 8 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.3 1.63 35 650 3766 5.0 -21.0 13 26.0 -3.8 265 8 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.4 1.10 36 642 3867 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.2 244 9 315.1 315.4 289.0 320.9 1.77 37 638 3918 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.7 233 9 315.2 315.7 290.3 325.0 3.03 38 624 4097 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.9 216 12 315.6 316.1 290.2 324.6 2.77 39 608 4307 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.7 212 15 317.2 317.6 289.8 323.3 1.80 40 604 4360 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -5.7 217 15 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.8 1.03 41 598 4441 2.2 -25.8 10 28.0 -6.2 225 15 319.0 319.1 289.3 321.7 0.78 42 591 4536 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -6.5 235 15 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.5 0.90 43 576 4742 0.8 -30.2 8 31.0 -7.7 235 17 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.7 0.54 44 562 4939 -0.7 -26.7 12 26.0 -8.2 229 20 321.3 321.4 290.0 324.0 0.77 45 557 5011 -0.9 -35.9 5 35.0 -9.2 226 21 321.8 321.9 289.7 323.0 0.32 46 548 5140 -2.1 -27.1 13 25.0 -9.2 222 23 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.6 0.76 47 511 5691 -7.1 -33.1 11 26.0 -13.0 213 18 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.46 48 508 5736 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -13.3 212 18 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.2 0.34 49 500 5860 -7.9 -34.9 9 27.0 -13.8 210 16 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.9 0.39 50 487 6064 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.3 206 17 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.6 0.54 51 471 6321 -11.3 -31.3 17 20.0 -15.9 210 17 324.8 324.9 290.8 326.9 0.59 52 423 7135 -17.5 -48.5 5 31.0 -21.5 204 14 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.4 0.11 53 400 7550 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -24.2 200 11 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.2 0.15 54 300 9600 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.2 230 30 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 55 250 10830 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 225 68 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 56 218 11727 -51.6 -66.0 16 14.4 -51.9 220 85 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 57 200 12280 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 225 75 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 58 150 14070 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 235 36 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 59 106 16173 -70.5 -85.5 9 15.0 -70.6 200 26 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.1 0.00 60 100 16520 -70.3 -86.3 8 16.0 -70.4 230 18 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 61 95 16823 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 226 19 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 62 85 17485 -68.3 -86.3 6 18.0 -68.4 219 10 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 63 78 17997 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 169 11 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 64 75 18231 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 150 12 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 65 72 18473 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 109 11 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 66 70 18640 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 75 8 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 67 64 19175 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 112 17 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 68 59 19661 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 80 16 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 58 19763 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 80 16 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 70 55 20078 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 80 17 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 71 53 20298 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 92 20 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 72 50 20650 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 110 17 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 73 42 21721 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 92 22 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 74 40 22022 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 91 21 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 75 34 23034 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 95 27 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 76 32 23414 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 104 30 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 77 31 23613 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 86 31 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 78 30 23820 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 95 38 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 79 28 24256 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 107 38 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 80 26 24726 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 71 34 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 81 24 25236 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 84 43 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 82 22 25794 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.7 90 41 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 83 21 26094 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 92 39 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 84 20 26410 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 95 37 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 85 19 26745 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.1 95 37 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.02 86 17 27475 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 95 39 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 87 15 28302 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.1 91 36 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.9 0.03 88 11 30372 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.0 105 16 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.6 0.04 89 10 31010 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -52.8 120 9 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.7 0.05 TRP 106 16173 -70.5 -85.5 9 15.0 -70.6 200 26 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.1 0.00 WND 218 11727 -51.6 -66.0 16 14.4 -51.9 220 85 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 568.53 mb = 4847.55 m = 15903.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 730.91 mb = 2800.46 m = 9187.75 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.42 % Est. max temperature: 28.71 C = 83.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 852.16 mb = 1514.45 m = 4968.62 ft T: 14.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.11 C/km ThetaE index: 9.98 C Layer 920.0- 845.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.45 mb = 1314.43 m = 4312.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.49 C = 83.28 F Cap Strength: 2.64 C Lifted Index: -0.07 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.72 C Showalter Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: 7.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 153.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.55 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 350.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.20 mb = 1181.34 m = 3875.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 851.20 mb = 1524.05 m = 5000.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 791.20 mb = 2136.19 m = 7008.40 ft B at Equ Level: 21.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 761.20 mb = 2461.00 m = 8074.05 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 59 17 -14.6 -8.7 1 1000 133 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 76 19 -18.1 -4.6 2 981 305 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 69 18 -17.1 -6.6 3 925 814 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 72 16 -15.1 -4.8 4 914 914 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 77 15 -14.8 -3.3 5 850 1536 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 105 5 -4.9 1.3 6 821 1829 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 139 5 -3.5 4.0 7 791 2134 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 100 7 -7.3 1.3 8 763 2438 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 93 14 -13.8 0.8 9 736 2743 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 50 7 -5.7 -4.7 10 700 3159 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 44 11 -7.8 -8.1 11 633 3962 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 189 2 0.3 2.0 12 610 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 191 8 1.4 7.4 13 587 4572 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 255 7 6.9 1.9 14 544 5182 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 216 16 9.3 12.8 15 500 5860 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 193 8 1.9 8.2 16 485 6096 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 186 10 1.1 9.8 17 447 6706 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 214 10 5.4 8.2 18 430 7010 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 200 7 2.5 6.7 19 413 7315 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 141 8 -5.1 6.3 20 400 7550 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 153 5 -2.4 4.7 21 396 7620 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 153 5 -2.4 4.7 22 348 8534 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 173 12 -1.5 11.8 23 320 9144 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 232 11 8.4 6.6 24 300 9600 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 231 22 16.9 13.7 25 256 10668 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 230 54 41.4 34.2 26 250 10830 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 225 60 42.0 42.5 27 218 11727 220 85 54.6 65.1 | 219 77 48.5 59.5 28 213 11887 220 85 54.6 65.1 | 219 77 48.5 59.5 29 200 12280 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 225 67 46.9 47.4 30 159 13716 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 243 37 32.9 16.9 31 150 14070 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 237 28 23.4 15.0 32 137 14630 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 237 28 23.4 15.0 33 130 14935 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 205 26 10.9 23.8 34 124 15240 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 205 26 10.9 23.8 35 112 15850 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 257 27 25.8 6.0 36 106 16154 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 266 12 11.7 0.9 37 106 16173 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 188 19 2.8 18.8 38 101 16459 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 188 19 2.8 18.8 39 100 16520 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 232 10 7.7 6.0 40 96 16764 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 232 10 7.7 6.0 41 91 17069 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 200 14 4.9 13.4 42 87 17374 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 295 3 2.9 -1.4 43 82 17678 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 122 8 -7.0 4.3 44 78 17983 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 123 10 -8.0 5.2 45 74 18288 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 108 14 -13.0 4.2 46 71 18593 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 69 18 -17.1 -6.6 47 70 18640 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 61 16 -13.8 -7.7 48 67 18898 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 65 18 -16.0 -7.4 49 64 19202 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 95 23 -22.4 2.0 50 61 19507 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 69 22 -20.9 -8.2 51 55 20117 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 69 24 -22.9 -8.6 52 52 20422 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 86 28 -27.8 -1.8 53 50 20650 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 91 22 -22.1 0.2 54 49 20726 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 73 24 -23.1 -7.1 55 47 21031 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 83 29 -29.0 -3.6 56 39 22250 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 78 28 -27.1 -5.6 57 35 22860 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 80 33 -32.1 -5.6 58 32 23470 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 94 35 -35.1 2.1 59 30 23774 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 61 40 -35.1 -19.1 60 30 23820 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 87 44 -44.0 -2.3 61 27 24384 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 100 42 -41.8 7.4 62 26 24689 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 66 41 -37.1 -16.9 63 24 25298 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 79 51 -50.0 -9.5 64 20 26410 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 87 43 -43.0 -2.4 65 19 26822 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 87 43 -43.0 -2.4 66 18 27127 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 79 46 -45.0 -9.0 67 17 27432 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 87 45 -45.0 -2.2 68 14 28651 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 82 42 -41.1 -5.6 69 12 29566 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 97 32 -31.5 3.6 70 11 30175 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 84 24 -23.8 -2.5 71 10 31010 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 85 14 -13.9 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.5 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 227.5 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.1 neg: -26.7 tot: 26.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 8.18 Bulk Shear: 42.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 88 11 70 18| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 21.4 -5.7 15.7 31.5 0.51| 6.9 3.5 1000 92 10 72 17| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 35.6 -5.7 29.9 29.9 0.58| 6.1 3.6 1500 104 9 77 16| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 47.2 -5.7 41.5 27.7 0.51| 7.4 3.8 2000 124 9 88 14| 3.5 0.4 3.9| 51.1 -9.6 41.5 20.8 0.41| 7.0 2.9 2500 130 9 91 13| 2.8 1.0 3.9| 51.8 -16.1 35.7 14.3 0.23| 7.8 1.8 3000 130 8 88 12| 2.4 1.3 3.6| 53.1 -26.7 26.4 8.8 0.08| 8.3 0.7 4000 141 7 91 11| 1.8 0.8 2.5| 53.1 -66.2 -13.1 -3.3 -0.22| 9.5 -2.1 5000 182 9 122 7| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 66.0 -79.0 -13.0 -2.6 -0.15| 9.5 -1.4 6000 197 11 151 6| 1.5 0.6 2.2| 66.0-103.6 -37.6 -6.3 -0.20| 9.0 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251016.00.gif