UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 11 30.4 20.4 55 10.0 23.3 95 9 302.3 305.0 295.9 346.6 15.03 1 1000 147 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 90 11 299.4 301.9 294.4 340.6 14.14 2 998 165 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 91 11 299.5 302.1 294.6 340.9 14.17 3 987 262 24.4 19.6 75 4.8 21.1 93 10 298.7 301.3 294.7 341.4 14.70 4 980 325 24.4 19.5 74 4.9 21.0 95 9 299.3 302.0 294.8 342.2 14.71 5 956 541 21.6 19.4 87 2.2 20.1 102 8 298.6 301.3 294.8 342.2 14.99 6 933 753 20.0 17.6 86 2.4 18.4 108 6 299.0 301.5 294.0 338.9 13.70 7 925 827 19.6 16.0 80 3.6 17.2 110 5 299.4 301.6 293.2 335.7 12.46 8 901 1054 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.4 136 2 300.8 302.6 291.5 329.4 9.69 9 876 1295 16.8 12.4 75 4.4 14.0 165 3 301.1 303.0 292.2 331.7 10.38 10 868 1373 16.4 11.8 74 4.6 13.5 174 3 301.5 303.4 292.0 331.2 10.07 11 864 1413 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 179 4 301.9 303.5 291.0 327.4 8.60 12 851 1542 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.0 194 4 302.6 303.9 289.6 323.0 6.81 13 850 1552 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.9 195 4 302.5 303.7 289.5 322.6 6.72 14 823 1825 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.3 155 6 303.0 304.3 290.3 324.9 7.34 15 815 1907 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 144 6 303.6 304.9 290.0 324.1 6.82 16 813 1927 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.7 140 7 303.8 304.9 289.3 321.7 5.93 17 810 1958 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.0 136 7 303.9 305.1 289.6 322.9 6.30 18 809 1969 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 134 7 304.2 305.5 290.3 324.9 6.87 19 799 2073 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.5 119 8 305.1 306.2 289.8 323.2 5.95 20 793 2137 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.6 110 8 305.6 306.4 288.5 319.1 4.42 21 791 2158 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.2 108 8 305.6 306.5 289.0 321.0 5.05 22 785 2222 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.3 103 8 306.0 306.8 288.5 319.4 4.33 23 784 2232 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.6 102 8 306.1 307.0 288.9 320.5 4.67 24 780 2275 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.6 98 8 306.6 307.3 288.2 318.2 3.75 25 774 2340 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.1 92 8 307.3 308.2 289.6 322.9 5.09 26 769 2394 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.2 88 8 307.8 308.7 289.2 321.5 4.42 27 765 2438 12.6 -10.4 19 23.0 2.7 84 7 308.5 308.9 287.3 315.7 2.26 28 764 2449 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.2 83 7 308.6 309.1 287.8 317.0 2.65 29 750 2604 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.9 70 7 309.2 310.0 289.8 323.5 4.60 30 747 2637 11.8 -14.2 15 26.0 1.4 67 7 309.7 310.1 287.2 315.3 1.70 31 743 2682 11.6 -19.4 10 31.0 0.5 63 7 310.0 310.2 286.6 313.7 1.11 32 742 2693 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.3 62 7 310.1 310.4 287.3 315.6 1.69 33 741 2705 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 3.9 61 7 310.0 310.8 289.5 322.4 3.95 34 739 2727 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.1 59 7 310.0 310.8 289.8 323.2 4.21 35 737 2750 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 1.5 57 7 310.5 310.9 287.7 316.9 1.97 36 726 2875 11.0 -22.0 8 33.0 -0.3 46 7 311.4 311.6 286.9 314.5 0.90 37 704 3132 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 0.3 24 6 313.3 313.6 288.4 319.0 1.72 38 700 3179 10.2 -19.8 10 30.0 -0.6 20 6 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.6 1.13 39 694 3251 10.0 -19.0 11 29.0 -0.6 21 7 314.3 314.6 288.2 318.5 1.23 40 667 3579 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 -1.0 24 11 314.8 315.2 289.3 321.8 2.14 41 660 3665 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -1.2 25 12 315.3 315.7 289.6 322.7 2.27 42 656 3715 6.8 -19.2 14 26.0 -2.5 27 12 315.8 316.1 288.8 320.1 1.28 43 642 3892 5.8 -19.2 15 25.0 -3.1 36 11 316.6 316.9 289.0 321.1 1.30 44 639 3930 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -2.4 38 10 316.8 317.2 289.8 323.4 1.96 45 633 4007 5.2 -21.8 12 27.0 -3.9 39 10 317.2 317.4 289.0 320.9 1.05 46 623 4137 4.2 -24.8 10 29.0 -4.9 32 10 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.82 47 608 4335 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -5.1 21 8 319.1 319.3 289.5 322.4 0.95 48 600 4443 4.0 -31.0 6 35.0 -5.7 12 5 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.5 0.48 49 529 5455 -2.3 -39.3 4 37.0 -10.4 265 4 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.9 0.24 50 500 5900 -5.5 -30.5 12 25.0 -11.9 215 6 326.3 326.5 291.3 328.5 0.60 51 485 6138 -7.1 -32.1 12 25.0 -13.2 206 11 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.2 0.53 52 477 6267 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.5 210 13 328.0 328.4 292.9 334.4 1.83 53 400 7610 -16.9 -19.7 79 2.8 -17.8 235 19 333.0 333.4 294.3 340.1 2.01 54 300 9710 -31.5 -51.5 12 20.0 -33.3 235 39 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.4 0.11 55 250 10970 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.4 235 42 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.9 0.14 56 200 12430 -55.5 -59.8 59 4.3 -55.6 245 47 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.06 57 150 14220 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 250 42 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 58 122 15444 -75.5 -83.5 27 8.0 -75.5 220 37 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 59 100 16590 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 230 13 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 60 87 17391 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 156 5 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 61 83 17661 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 120 10 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 62 82 17732 -74.5 -85.5 17 11.0 -74.6 127 11 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 63 78 18026 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 134 13 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 64 70 18670 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 75 28 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 65 68 18843 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 75 28 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 66 65 19112 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 82 28 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 67 59 19694 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 101 26 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 68 56 20010 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 105 32 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 69 51 20579 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 101 27 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.2 0.00 70 50 20700 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 100 25 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 71 47 21079 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 85 24 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 72 44 21482 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 78 25 506.9 506.9 315.4 506.9 0.00 73 42 21765 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 82 26 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 74 41 21913 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 85 27 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 75 36 22718 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.8 82 33 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 76 33 23262 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 102 36 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 77 31 23654 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 95 34 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 78 30 23860 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 85 35 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 79 25 25009 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.9 83 44 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 80 22 25824 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.7 93 54 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 81 21 26124 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 99 53 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 82 20 26440 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 80 44 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 83 19 26776 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.4 79 45 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 84 18 27132 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.1 77 45 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.1 0.03 85 15 28336 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 81 45 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 86 12 29805 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 95 42 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 87 11 30374 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 81 40 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 TRP 122 15444 -75.5 -83.5 27 8.0 -75.5 220 37 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5753.00 m Freezing level: 554.92 mb = 5085.34 m = 16684.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.71 mb = 2855.75 m = 9369.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.54 % Est. max temperature: 29.95 C = 85.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.32 mb = 1272.29 m = 4174.12 ft T: 16.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 12.85 C Layer 933.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.37 mb = 1242.53 m = 4076.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.20 C = 84.56 F Cap Strength: 2.48 C Lifted Index: 0.98 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.33 C Showalter Index: 9.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 22.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.46 mb = 1020.53 m = 3348.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 839.46 mb = 1657.33 m = 5437.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 789.46 mb = 2174.11 m = 7132.81 ft B at Equ Level: 13.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 749.46 mb = 2609.76 m = 8562.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 106 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 11 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 84 5 -4.5 -0.4 1 1000 147 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 79 7 -6.6 -1.2 2 925 827 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 151 1 -0.3 0.5 3 916 914 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 275 3 2.7 -0.2 4 850 1552 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 244 6 5.5 2.6 5 793 2134 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 116 3 -3.1 1.5 6 700 3179 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 341 7 2.4 -6.9 7 660 3658 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 3 12 -0.6 -12.1 8 635 3962 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 13 9 -2.0 -8.9 9 612 4267 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 359 10 0.2 -10.3 10 589 4572 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 286 5 4.4 -1.2 11 500 5900 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 245 9 7.9 3.7 12 487 6096 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 228 12 8.7 7.8 13 468 6401 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 229 18 13.6 11.9 14 450 6706 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 211 24 12.3 20.4 15 416 7315 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 222 21 13.9 15.2 16 400 7610 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 244 22 20.0 9.7 17 399 7620 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 248 23 21.7 8.8 18 338 8839 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 236 38 31.2 21.3 19 300 9710 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 240 42 36.4 21.1 20 250 10970 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 240 45 38.8 22.9 21 228 11582 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 249 47 43.4 16.9 22 200 12430 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 248 51 47.0 18.6 23 188 12802 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 248 51 47.0 18.6 24 179 13106 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 230 49 37.7 32.0 25 171 13411 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 239 51 43.7 26.3 26 150 14220 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 253 46 43.9 13.1 27 147 14326 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 258 50 48.9 10.7 28 140 14630 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 236 36 29.7 20.0 29 133 14935 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 226 37 26.9 25.6 30 122 15444 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 226 39 28.2 27.1 31 108 16154 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 217 38 22.9 30.8 32 102 16459 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 263 16 16.0 1.9 33 100 16590 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 244 16 14.4 7.1 34 97 16764 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 240 16 13.6 8.0 35 92 17069 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 233 14 11.3 8.6 36 87 17374 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 218 4 2.7 3.5 37 83 17678 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 132 6 -4.2 3.8 38 79 17983 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 167 11 -2.6 10.9 39 75 18288 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 43 8 -5.5 -5.9 40 71 18593 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 38 18 -10.9 -14.1 41 70 18670 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 69 24 -22.6 -8.5 42 67 18898 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 69 24 -22.6 -8.5 43 58 19812 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 105 21 -20.7 5.5 44 55 20117 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 105 30 -29.4 7.8 45 50 20700 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 99 20 -20.2 3.1 46 45 21336 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 68 20 -18.8 -7.4 47 39 22250 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 87 24 -23.6 -1.2 48 35 22860 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 76 30 -29.1 -7.1 49 34 23165 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 99 32 -32.0 5.2 50 32 23470 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 105 28 -27.4 7.3 51 30 23860 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 82 31 -30.4 -4.3 52 29 24079 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 93 26 -26.5 1.5 53 24 25298 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 77 44 -42.8 -9.6 54 22 25908 95 55 -54.8 4.8 | 94 50 -50.4 3.6 55 21 26213 100 52 -51.2 9.0 | 99 47 -46.8 7.8 56 20 26440 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 77 40 -38.9 -8.9 57 17 27127 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 72 42 -40.0 -13.1 58 12 28346 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 94 37 -37.4 2.4 59 11 28651 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 77 36 -35.0 -8.2 60 10 28956 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 94 38 -38.4 2.5 61 9 29261 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 77 40 -38.9 -8.9 62 7 30175 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 88 31 -30.6 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 75.6 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 105.6 at 4.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -91.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: -21.8 tot: -19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.75 Bulk Shear: 2.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 10 83 5| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 1.3 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.15| 4.8 0.7 1000 97 7 83 3| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 2.1 -0.8 1.3 1.3 0.42| 6.3 2.7 1500 107 6 112 1| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 2.3 -1.8 0.5 0.3 0.26| 5.4 1.4 2000 118 6 155 2| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 2.3 -9.8 -7.5 -3.7 -0.11| 5.9 -0.6 2500 111 6 127 2| 2.1 1.9 4.0| 2.3 -15.7 -13.4 -5.4 -0.31| 6.2 -1.9 3000 103 6 95 2| 1.7 1.7 3.4| 2.3 -21.8 -19.4 -6.5 -0.39| 6.0 -2.4 4000 75 7 37 4| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 15.2 -24.1 -9.0 -2.2 -0.23| 5.8 -1.3 5000 66 7 21 4| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 16.0 -44.6 -28.6 -5.7 -0.34| 6.1 -2.1 6000 76 6 29 3| 0.8 0.5 1.2| 16.0 -64.5 -48.5 -8.1 -0.42| 6.0 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251012.00.gif