UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 11 23.4 20.2 82 3.2 21.2 185 3 295.5 298.1 293.9 338.1 14.87 1 1008 54 24.0 20.6 81 3.4 21.6 183 5 296.5 299.2 294.5 340.7 15.33 2 1000 124 23.6 20.6 83 3.0 21.5 180 8 296.8 299.5 294.7 341.4 15.45 3 999 133 23.6 20.5 83 3.1 21.4 180 8 296.8 299.6 294.6 341.2 15.37 4 997 150 24.4 20.6 79 3.8 21.7 179 8 297.8 300.6 295.0 342.7 15.50 5 961 472 21.8 19.2 85 2.6 20.0 169 12 298.3 301.0 294.6 341.1 14.73 6 925 804 19.8 17.0 84 2.8 17.9 170 9 299.6 302.0 293.9 338.4 13.29 7 912 926 19.6 15.4 77 4.2 16.8 175 8 300.6 302.8 293.4 336.2 12.15 8 866 1370 16.0 14.4 90 1.6 15.0 160 8 301.3 303.5 293.5 336.6 12.00 9 853 1499 15.6 13.9 90 1.7 14.5 156 8 302.2 304.4 293.6 337.0 11.79 10 851 1519 15.8 12.0 78 3.8 13.4 155 8 302.6 304.5 292.6 333.5 10.41 11 850 1529 15.6 12.1 80 3.5 13.4 155 8 302.5 304.4 292.7 333.6 10.49 12 844 1589 15.4 11.4 77 4.0 12.9 154 7 302.9 304.8 292.5 332.8 10.08 13 843 1599 15.4 11.8 79 3.6 13.1 154 7 303.0 304.9 292.7 333.8 10.37 14 841 1619 15.0 13.2 89 1.8 13.8 154 7 302.8 304.9 293.4 336.6 11.41 15 776 2297 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 175 4 305.3 307.3 293.6 336.9 10.55 16 770 2362 11.0 9.4 90 1.6 10.0 187 5 306.2 308.0 293.2 335.3 9.66 17 746 2626 9.4 8.4 93 1.0 8.8 238 9 307.3 309.0 293.2 335.5 9.32 18 739 2705 9.8 6.5 80 3.3 7.8 252 10 308.5 310.1 292.7 333.7 8.25 19 735 2750 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.3 260 11 310.1 311.3 291.6 329.8 6.38 20 733 2773 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.0 259 11 310.5 311.7 291.5 329.3 6.04 21 732 2784 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.5 259 11 310.7 311.9 291.9 330.8 6.50 22 729 2819 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.1 258 10 311.5 312.4 290.9 327.2 5.02 23 727 2842 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.2 258 10 311.7 312.5 290.4 325.4 4.34 24 725 2865 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.1 257 10 311.7 312.6 290.3 325.3 4.29 25 721 2911 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.1 256 9 312.5 312.9 289.0 320.7 2.56 26 714 2993 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 2.4 254 9 312.7 313.3 289.6 322.7 3.12 27 713 3004 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.2 254 8 312.1 313.2 291.8 330.5 5.86 28 710 3040 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.7 253 8 313.2 313.8 290.0 324.0 3.39 29 707 3075 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 1.3 252 8 313.6 314.0 289.0 321.0 2.30 30 704 3110 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.5 251 7 313.7 314.4 290.1 324.5 3.36 31 700 3158 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 1.4 250 7 314.2 314.7 289.5 322.3 2.47 32 693 3241 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 -0.0 252 8 314.7 315.0 288.8 320.0 1.61 33 675 3459 8.8 -14.2 18 23.0 -0.5 254 10 315.5 315.9 289.3 321.7 1.89 34 637 3935 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -3.1 252 9 316.7 317.0 289.4 322.1 1.61 35 634 3973 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -2.3 252 9 316.6 317.1 290.1 324.4 2.36 36 628 4050 4.4 -12.6 28 17.0 -2.6 251 9 317.0 317.5 290.2 324.7 2.31 37 621 4141 4.2 -19.8 15 24.0 -4.2 251 8 317.8 318.1 289.4 322.2 1.28 38 609 4300 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -5.1 250 8 318.2 318.5 289.5 322.3 1.18 39 602 4393 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -4.9 248 7 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.0 1.59 40 600 4420 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -5.5 247 7 319.1 319.4 289.7 323.1 1.15 41 586 4610 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -6.5 243 6 320.1 320.3 289.8 323.3 0.90 42 523 5516 -3.7 -35.7 6 32.0 -11.1 229 3 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.6 0.35 43 503 5823 -5.1 -29.1 13 24.0 -11.5 283 15 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.7 0.68 44 500 5870 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.8 280 17 326.3 326.5 291.4 329.0 0.73 45 491 6012 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -12.0 275 19 326.3 326.5 291.8 330.3 1.13 46 442 6819 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -17.0 247 28 326.9 327.2 292.0 331.2 1.21 47 433 6975 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.9 242 29 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.6 1.13 48 429 7045 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.6 240 30 327.7 327.9 292.0 331.2 0.98 49 427 7080 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -19.0 241 29 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.1 0.82 50 425 7115 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.4 242 29 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.7 0.56 51 417 7258 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -20.3 244 27 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.36 52 400 7570 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -21.8 250 22 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.5 0.19 53 397 7626 -17.7 -45.7 7 28.0 -21.7 260 18 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.3 0.16 54 373 8091 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -24.4 249 27 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.11 55 348 8600 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.2 260 29 336.0 336.0 293.5 336.8 0.21 56 300 9670 -30.3 -55.3 7 25.0 -32.3 255 50 342.7 342.7 295.0 343.0 0.07 57 250 10930 -40.9 -60.9 10 20.0 -41.8 260 55 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.04 58 200 12410 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 250 51 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 59 150 14200 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 240 48 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 60 111 15969 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 260 37 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 61 100 16570 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 245 26 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 62 94 16926 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 264 25 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 63 91 17112 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 280 25 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 64 87 17368 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 279 23 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 65 86 17435 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 270 22 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 66 84 17570 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 252 20 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 67 81 17780 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 244 15 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.1 0.00 68 80 17852 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 246 13 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 69 79 17926 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 249 11 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.0 0.00 70 75 18236 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 120 10 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 71 70 18650 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 120 14 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 72 68 18824 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 124 15 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 73 60 19578 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 133 18 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 74 56 19994 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 110 19 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 75 55 20103 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 110 20 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 76 50 20680 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 85 21 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 77 49 20801 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 87 17 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 78 48 20926 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 83 21 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 79 47 21054 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 81 25 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 80 44 21456 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 91 36 507.8 507.8 315.5 507.9 0.00 81 36 22692 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 102 35 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.01 82 35 22867 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 102 37 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 83 33 23236 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 116 35 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 84 30 23840 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 85 35 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 85 29 24056 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.1 83 35 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 86 27 24510 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.5 82 37 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 87 22 25816 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.0 72 51 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 88 20 26430 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 80 46 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 89 17 27483 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.4 83 45 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.6 0.02 90 16 27877 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.9 86 44 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 91 12 29759 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.8 97 39 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 92 12 29759 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 97 39 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 93 10 30960 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 80 33 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 94 10 30960 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 80 33 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 95 9.4 31367 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.5 86 31 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.1 0.05 96 9.1 31582 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -53.8 89 30 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.05 97 8.3 32194 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -53.1 98 27 900.9 901.0 329.4 901.6 0.06 98 7.8 32613 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -51.4 104 25 934.7 934.8 330.1 935.7 0.09 99 7.7 32701 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -51.3 106 24 939.8 939.8 330.2 940.8 0.09 100 7.3 33065 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.1 111 22 949.3 949.4 330.4 950.4 0.10 101 7.0 33350 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -52.0 115 21 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.2 0.10 102 6.8 33549 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -51.7 977.1 977.2 330.8 978.3 0.10 103 6.5 33857 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -52.4 983.9 984.0 330.9 985.1 0.10 104 6.2 34184 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.7 1019.6 1019.6 331.5 1021.4 0.15 105 6.1 34297 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.9 1023.4 1023.5 331.6 1025.2 0.15 TRP 111 15969 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 260 37 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 566.98 mb = 4883.60 m = 16022.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.19 mb = 3239.12 m = 10626.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.58 % Est. max temperature: 29.47 C = 85.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.84 mb = 419.30 m = 1375.64 ft T: 22.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 6.51 C Layer 961.0- 866.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.48 mb = 1169.64 m = 3837.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.94 C = 84.09 F Cap Strength: 2.80 C Lifted Index: 1.10 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.79 C Showalter Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.60 C K Index: 12.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 178.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 87.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.41 mb = 847.00 m = 2778.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 825.41 mb = 1777.16 m = 5830.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 735.41 mb = 2745.40 m = 9007.10 ft B at Equ Level: 29.29 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 695.41 mb = 3212.67 m = 10540.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 11 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 107 6 -5.4 1.7 1 1000 124 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 140 9 -5.7 6.7 2 946 610 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 143 15 -9.3 12.2 3 925 804 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 136 10 -7.3 7.5 4 913 914 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 136 9 -6.4 6.7 5 850 1529 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 123 11 -9.1 5.9 6 791 2134 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 93 7 -6.8 0.3 7 735 2743 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 263 5 5.1 0.6 8 700 3158 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 219 1 0.9 1.1 9 683 3353 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 252 4 4.0 1.3 10 610 4267 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 232 2 1.8 1.4 11 524 5486 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 91 4 -4.3 0.1 12 505 5791 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 302 9 7.8 -4.9 13 500 5870 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 291 12 11.0 -4.3 14 430 7010 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 236 24 20.3 13.7 15 400 7570 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 247 16 15.0 6.2 16 397 7620 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 261 12 12.0 1.8 17 381 7925 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 242 20 17.9 9.7 18 350 8534 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 261 22 21.9 3.5 19 300 9670 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 255 44 42.6 11.6 20 296 9754 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 255 44 42.6 11.6 21 250 10930 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 260 49 48.5 8.2 22 216 11887 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 255 50 48.4 13.2 23 200 12410 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 249 45 42.2 16.1 24 154 14021 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 227 47 34.1 32.1 25 150 14200 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 238 42 35.9 22.7 26 139 14630 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 243 42 37.8 19.0 27 126 15240 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 232 44 34.4 26.8 28 119 15545 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 243 43 38.7 19.4 29 111 15969 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 261 31 30.7 5.1 30 102 16459 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 267 26 26.2 1.5 31 100 16570 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 242 20 17.9 9.7 32 97 16764 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 242 20 17.9 9.7 33 92 17069 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 287 20 18.9 -5.7 34 87 17374 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 287 18 16.9 -5.3 35 83 17678 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 233 14 10.8 8.2 36 78 17983 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 240 4 3.7 2.1 37 74 18288 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 92 16 -15.6 0.4 38 70 18650 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 108 19 -17.8 5.7 39 61 19507 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 126 21 -17.3 12.5 40 58 19812 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 102 22 -21.7 4.5 41 55 20117 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 103 25 -24.5 5.5 42 52 20422 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 76 21 -20.2 -5.2 43 50 20680 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 83 27 -26.6 -3.1 44 50 20726 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 86 20 -19.7 -1.3 45 47 21031 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 79 30 -29.3 -5.5 46 43 21641 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 93 46 -45.6 2.2 47 41 21946 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 92 36 -35.6 1.3 48 37 22555 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 101 38 -37.6 7.2 49 35 22860 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 97 42 -42.1 5.1 50 33 23165 120 35 -30.3 17.5 | 114 39 -36.0 16.2 51 30 23840 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 84 41 -40.6 -4.4 52 28 24384 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 80 42 -41.2 -7.6 53 26 24689 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 84 45 -44.6 -4.7 54 23 25603 65 46 -41.7 -19.4 | 66 52 -47.4 -20.8 55 22 25908 75 53 -51.2 -13.7 | 75 59 -56.9 -15.0 56 20 26430 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 80 52 -51.0 -9.3 57 20 26518 75 48 -46.4 -12.4 | 75 54 -52.1 -13.7 58 12 29566 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 97 45 -45.1 5.6 59 10 30960 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 80 39 -38.2 -7.0 60 7 33350 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 107 26 -24.7 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.0 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 257.0 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.6 neg: -22.5 tot: 7.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 11.00 Bulk Shear: 7.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 174 9 140 10| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 8.9 -0.1 8.8 17.5 0.45| 10.6 4.8 1000 171 10 139 11| 2.5 5.1 7.6| 8.9 -6.3 2.6 2.6 0.15| 9.5 1.4 1500 169 9 136 11| 1.7 3.5 5.2| 8.9 -11.3 -2.4 -1.6 0.04| 7.1 0.3 2000 166 8 131 10| 1.2 1.4 2.7| 8.9 -20.1 -11.2 -5.6 -0.11| 6.6 -0.7 2500 169 8 130 9| 1.6 1.1 2.8| 21.4 -21.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.12| 7.1 0.9 3000 185 8 142 8| 2.1 1.0 3.1| 29.6 -22.5 7.2 2.4 0.24| 7.6 1.8 4000 207 8 161 6| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 30.3 -23.4 6.9 1.7 0.21| 6.3 1.4 5000 216 8 168 5| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 30.3 -25.3 5.0 1.0 0.12| 5.5 0.7 6000 227 8 180 4| 2.6 1.0 3.5| 37.4 -36.5 0.9 0.1 0.17| 6.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251009.12.gif