UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 7 OCT 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 11 20.4 19.1 92 1.3 19.5 205 3 292.6 295.1 292.3 332.1 13.89 1 1006 56 23.2 19.2 78 4.0 20.5 210 4 295.8 298.4 293.4 336.3 14.05 2 1004 74 24.0 19.4 75 4.6 20.8 211 5 296.8 299.4 293.8 338.0 14.26 3 1000 110 24.0 19.5 76 4.5 20.9 215 6 297.1 299.8 294.0 338.8 14.41 4 991 189 23.2 18.9 77 4.3 20.2 202 6 297.1 299.7 293.7 337.6 14.00 5 966 412 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 18.0 166 4 298.1 300.2 292.4 332.7 11.92 6 932 723 19.6 15.2 76 4.4 16.7 116 2 298.7 300.8 292.5 332.9 11.73 7 926 779 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.7 107 2 299.3 301.2 291.8 330.3 10.63 8 925 788 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 105 2 299.1 301.1 291.7 329.8 10.50 9 907 957 18.0 14.6 81 3.4 15.8 109 3 299.4 301.5 292.6 333.3 11.59 10 902 1005 17.8 13.5 76 4.3 15.0 102 3 299.7 301.6 292.1 331.4 10.84 11 898 1043 17.4 14.9 85 2.5 15.8 96 4 299.6 301.8 292.9 334.6 11.95 12 891 1110 16.8 14.8 88 2.0 15.5 86 4 299.7 301.9 293.0 334.7 11.96 13 876 1255 16.6 11.9 74 4.7 13.6 64 5 300.9 302.8 291.9 330.5 10.04 14 850 1511 14.6 11.6 82 3.0 12.7 25 6 301.4 303.3 292.1 331.4 10.15 15 844 1571 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.8 27 6 302.5 303.8 289.8 323.3 6.96 16 841 1601 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 29 5 302.6 304.0 290.6 326.2 7.92 17 840 1611 14.4 10.5 77 3.9 12.0 29 5 302.3 304.0 291.9 330.5 9.53 18 838 1631 14.4 9.5 72 4.9 11.4 30 5 302.5 304.1 291.5 329.0 8.93 19 835 1662 14.4 11.1 81 3.3 12.3 31 5 302.8 304.6 292.4 332.4 9.99 20 827 1743 14.4 10.0 75 4.4 11.7 34 5 303.6 305.3 292.2 331.5 9.36 21 824 1774 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.2 35 4 303.9 305.4 291.0 327.5 7.86 22 820 1815 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.2 37 4 304.1 305.8 292.0 330.9 8.94 23 819 1825 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.2 38 4 304.9 305.9 289.5 322.2 5.72 24 817 1846 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 7.1 38 4 305.3 306.2 288.6 319.6 4.68 25 814 1877 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.0 40 4 305.4 306.6 290.4 325.5 6.64 26 810 1919 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.4 41 3 305.6 306.8 290.0 324.3 6.12 27 797 2056 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 47 3 306.2 307.7 292.1 331.4 8.36 28 786 2173 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.6 56 2 307.2 308.1 289.6 322.8 5.09 29 783 2205 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.0 61 2 307.1 308.5 291.8 330.2 7.61 30 758 2477 10.8 6.2 73 4.6 8.1 109 4 307.4 308.8 292.0 331.3 7.87 31 734 2745 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.5 156 5 308.7 309.8 291.1 327.8 6.21 32 729 2802 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.6 166 5 309.3 310.3 290.6 326.0 5.41 33 728 2813 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.9 168 5 309.2 310.3 290.8 326.9 5.74 34 726 2836 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.0 172 5 309.4 310.4 290.2 324.9 4.97 35 721 2894 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 4.9 182 6 309.6 310.7 291.2 328.3 6.05 36 718 2928 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.4 188 6 310.2 311.1 290.2 324.6 4.60 37 712 2998 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 3.9 200 6 311.2 312.1 290.9 327.0 5.07 38 704 3092 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.3 217 7 312.4 313.2 290.7 326.5 4.49 39 700 3139 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 225 7 312.7 313.5 290.7 326.7 4.45 40 666 3550 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.0 264 12 314.5 315.1 290.1 324.4 3.09 41 654 3699 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.3 262 11 314.7 315.5 290.9 327.3 3.91 42 650 3749 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.7 265 10 315.3 315.9 290.4 325.4 3.12 43 645 3813 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.6 268 10 315.3 316.0 290.7 326.6 3.51 44 636 3927 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.3 275 9 316.1 316.7 290.7 326.5 3.19 45 632 3979 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -3.4 278 9 317.2 317.4 289.4 322.1 1.47 46 625 4070 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -3.6 283 8 318.9 319.1 289.7 323.0 1.21 47 612 4241 4.6 -23.4 11 28.0 -4.6 293 7 319.6 319.8 289.6 322.9 0.95 48 607 4308 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -3.7 295 7 319.7 320.0 290.5 325.8 1.81 49 601 4389 3.8 -24.2 11 28.0 -5.2 295 9 320.4 320.5 289.8 323.5 0.90 50 591 4525 3.0 -23.0 13 26.0 -5.5 295 11 321.0 321.2 290.1 324.5 1.02 51 560 4959 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -7.1 282 14 321.8 322.1 290.8 326.8 1.46 52 531 5383 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -9.4 296 15 324.4 324.5 291.0 327.6 0.90 53 500 5860 -3.7 -38.7 5 35.0 -11.5 290 9 328.5 328.6 291.6 329.6 0.27 54 400 7570 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -21.5 200 5 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.15 55 300 9660 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -35.0 260 25 337.3 337.4 293.9 338.4 0.28 56 250 10920 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.5 250 49 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.7 0.10 57 200 12380 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 250 55 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.04 58 181 13014 -58.8 -67.5 32 8.7 -58.9 255 61 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.02 59 150 14170 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 255 61 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 60 106 16215 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 245 27 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16550 -76.9 -84.9 27 8.0 -76.9 240 21 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 62 96 16784 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 240 21 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 63 85 17492 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 343 7 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 64 81 17776 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -72.0 5 1 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 65 74 18310 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 31 7 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 66 70 18640 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 110 17 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 67 68 18813 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 103 18 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 68 62 19370 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 146 9 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 69 57 19885 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 118 14 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 70 55 20105 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 101 12 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 71 51 20568 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 91 16 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 72 50 20690 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 100 16 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 73 49 20815 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 111 11 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 74 46 21206 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 96 15 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 75 41 21921 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 100 16 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 76 38 22395 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 73 18 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 77 34 23091 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.4 127 26 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 78 31 23673 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 87 27 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 79 30 23880 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 85 32 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 80 26 24790 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.7 100 37 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 81 25 25040 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.4 100 40 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 82 24 25301 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.2 100 43 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 83 24 25301 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.2 100 43 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 84 23 25573 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.4 100 46 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 85 21 26155 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 97 40 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 86 20 26470 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 95 37 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 87 19 26803 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 94 38 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 88 16 27927 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 92 40 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 89 14 28812 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.1 90 42 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.3 0.03 90 11 30408 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -54.1 97 40 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.7 0.04 TRP 106 16215 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 245 27 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 WND 181 13014 -58.8 -67.5 32 8.7 -58.9 255 61 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5750.00 m Freezing level: 564.43 mb = 4897.27 m = 16066.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.78 mb = 3714.48 m = 12186.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.89 % Est. max temperature: 29.02 C = 84.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.15 mb = 178.99 m = 587.23 ft T: 23.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.74 C/km ThetaE index: 8.10 C Layer 844.0- 841.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.00 mb = 1611.25 m = 5286.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.05 C = 86.09 F Cap Strength: 4.73 C Lifted Index: 5.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.50 C Showalter Index: 6.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 160.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45455.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.59 mb = 1084.76 m = 3558.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 11 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 156 7 -3.0 6.6 1 1000 110 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 175 9 -0.8 8.8 2 925 788 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 126 8 -6.2 4.4 3 911 914 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 127 9 -7.0 5.2 4 850 1511 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 77 7 -6.8 -1.5 5 789 2134 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 114 6 -5.8 2.6 6 700 3139 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 184 9 0.7 8.9 7 682 3353 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 246 10 8.7 3.9 8 657 3658 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 228 9 6.6 5.8 9 609 4267 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 245 2 2.1 1.0 10 586 4572 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 280 7 6.6 -1.1 11 565 4877 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 261 10 9.5 1.5 12 524 5486 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 292 9 8.7 -3.6 13 500 5860 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 259 4 4.2 0.9 14 448 6706 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 133 6 -4.3 3.9 15 400 7570 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 163 9 -2.6 8.6 16 365 8230 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 206 10 4.4 8.9 17 350 8534 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 244 12 10.7 5.2 18 336 8839 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 231 16 12.6 10.1 19 300 9660 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 248 22 20.3 8.3 20 296 9754 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 242 22 19.9 10.4 21 250 10920 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 47 41.8 20.7 22 248 10973 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 47 41.8 20.7 23 200 12380 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 244 53 47.4 22.7 24 181 13014 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 250 58 54.7 19.7 25 178 13106 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 250 58 54.7 19.7 26 161 13716 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 54 48.4 23.1 27 150 14170 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 250 58 54.7 19.7 28 139 14630 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 266 56 55.7 3.9 29 125 15240 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 265 20 19.6 1.8 30 119 15545 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 252 19 17.6 5.8 31 113 15850 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 222 24 16.2 18.3 32 107 16154 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 230 31 23.4 19.9 33 106 16215 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 233 25 20.2 15.3 34 102 16459 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 239 27 23.0 13.8 35 100 16550 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 224 20 13.9 14.4 36 96 16764 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 224 20 13.9 14.4 37 92 17069 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 219 15 9.6 11.9 38 87 17374 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 345 7 1.7 -6.5 39 82 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 133 6 -4.3 3.9 40 71 18593 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 75 12 -11.3 -3.1 41 70 18640 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 116 22 -20.2 9.7 42 67 18898 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 108 23 -22.0 7.1 43 64 19202 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 144 12 -6.8 9.4 44 58 19812 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 127 21 -16.6 12.5 45 55 20117 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 110 17 -16.1 6.0 46 52 20422 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 93 20 -20.0 1.2 47 50 20690 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 109 21 -20.0 6.7 48 50 20726 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 125 16 -12.9 8.9 49 47 21031 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 102 20 -19.3 3.9 50 45 21336 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 109 20 -19.0 6.5 51 41 21946 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 109 21 -20.0 6.7 52 39 22250 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 86 18 -18.4 -1.2 53 37 22555 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 87 24 -23.6 -1.2 54 35 22860 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 118 30 -26.0 14.1 55 34 23165 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 130 33 -25.0 21.3 56 32 23470 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 99 27 -26.3 3.9 57 30 23880 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 92 36 -36.1 1.1 58 29 24079 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 89 29 -28.9 -0.4 59 26 24689 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 104 41 -39.7 10.2 60 23 25603 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 104 51 -49.6 11.9 61 20 26470 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 100 42 -41.1 7.2 62 14 27737 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 95 46 -46.3 3.9 63 9 29261 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 109 43 -41.0 13.8 64 7 29870 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 96 38 -38.3 3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.6 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 312.6 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 13.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.0 neg: -35.1 tot: 3.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.21 Bulk Shear: 10.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 5 161 9| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 5.5 -14.4 -8.9 -17.7 -0.35| 9.3 -3.2 1000 183 4 152 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 5.8 -21.3 -15.5 -15.5 -0.45| 6.9 -3.1 1500 132 4 132 10| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 5.8 -35.1 -29.3 -19.5 -0.61| 6.9 -4.2 2000 70 4 107 9| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 12.2 -35.1 -22.9 -11.5 -0.37| 6.1 -2.2 2500 73 4 109 8| 1.5 1.9 3.3| 17.5 -35.1 -17.6 -7.0 -0.22| 5.8 -1.3 3000 115 4 125 10| 2.1 1.5 3.7| 39.0 -35.1 3.9 1.3 0.05| 6.2 0.3 4000 259 6 194 5| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 69.5 -39.7 29.7 7.4 0.24| 7.0 1.6 5000 275 7 216 4| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 73.8 -44.2 29.6 5.9 0.21| 6.8 1.4 6000 283 8 236 4| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 83.5 -49.7 33.8 5.6 0.19| 6.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20251007.12.gif