UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 8 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 22.8 20.2 85 2.6 21.0 220 2 294.6 297.3 293.6 337.0 14.82 1 1013 37 22.6 18.3 77 4.3 19.7 249 2 294.7 297.0 292.3 332.4 13.17 2 1000 150 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 15 3 295.8 298.0 292.4 332.4 12.76 3 996 185 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 19.0 17 3 295.9 298.2 292.3 332.3 12.65 4 942 667 18.0 16.9 93 1.1 17.3 42 8 296.2 298.5 292.7 333.5 12.96 5 925 823 16.6 16.0 96 0.6 16.2 50 9 296.3 298.5 292.3 332.2 12.46 6 924 832 16.6 16.1 97 0.5 16.3 49 9 296.4 298.6 292.4 332.6 12.55 7 902 1038 15.2 15.2 100 0.0 15.2 41 9 297.0 299.2 292.3 332.1 12.13 8 850 1541 13.0 13.0 100 0.0 13.0 25 7 299.8 301.8 292.3 332.4 11.14 9 809 1955 10.6 10.2 97 0.4 10.3 46 8 301.5 303.3 291.7 330.2 9.71 10 804 2007 11.0 10.9 99 0.1 10.9 48 9 302.4 304.3 292.4 332.8 10.24 11 799 2059 11.2 9.2 87 2.0 10.0 51 9 303.2 304.9 291.9 330.5 9.18 12 797 2080 11.4 6.6 72 4.8 8.6 52 9 303.6 305.0 290.7 326.7 7.69 13 794 2112 11.2 6.3 72 4.9 8.3 54 9 303.7 305.1 290.7 326.4 7.56 14 790 2154 10.8 5.9 72 4.9 8.0 56 9 303.8 305.1 290.6 325.9 7.39 15 786 2196 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.4 57 9 304.2 305.3 289.5 322.2 5.96 16 781 2249 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.5 59 9 304.3 305.7 290.6 326.0 7.22 17 776 2303 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.9 60 10 304.7 305.7 289.4 322.2 5.79 18 775 2314 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.9 61 10 304.8 305.9 289.5 322.4 5.79 19 772 2346 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 7.1 62 10 304.7 306.0 290.6 326.1 7.10 20 769 2378 9.4 4.6 72 4.8 6.7 63 10 304.6 305.9 290.4 325.5 6.93 21 767 2400 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.6 64 10 304.8 306.1 290.4 325.5 6.85 22 765 2422 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.5 64 10 305.3 306.2 288.8 320.1 4.86 23 763 2443 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.9 65 10 305.3 306.1 288.4 319.0 4.46 24 758 2498 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.9 66 11 305.4 306.3 288.7 319.8 4.69 25 756 2520 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.5 66 11 305.6 306.3 287.6 316.5 3.48 26 754 2542 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.6 67 11 305.7 306.4 287.8 317.2 3.71 27 743 2664 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.8 69 13 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.7 3.34 28 737 2731 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 0.8 70 14 307.7 308.1 287.2 315.3 2.39 29 730 2810 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 -0.4 70 14 309.2 309.4 286.6 313.5 1.31 30 700 3157 7.2 -17.8 15 25.0 -1.8 70 13 310.5 310.7 287.1 314.9 1.35 31 684 3347 6.0 -19.0 15 25.0 -2.7 70 13 311.2 311.4 287.2 315.3 1.24 32 656 3688 4.6 -23.4 11 28.0 -4.3 43 11 313.3 313.5 287.5 316.4 0.88 33 616 4197 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -7.0 2 8 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.1 0.97 34 609 4288 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.5 355 7 314.4 314.6 287.8 317.2 0.80 35 591 4528 -0.9 -29.9 9 29.0 -8.5 348 7 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.4 0.54 36 570 4817 -0.3 -39.3 3 39.0 -8.9 339 8 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.3 0.22 37 515 5620 -6.7 -36.7 7 30.0 -13.0 315 10 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.32 38 506 5757 -7.5 -32.5 12 25.0 -13.3 311 10 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.6 0.49 39 503 5803 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -12.1 310 9 323.1 323.4 291.1 327.7 1.34 40 500 5850 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.3 310 7 323.2 323.4 291.0 327.7 1.30 41 465 6406 -12.7 -29.7 23 17.0 -16.7 336 4 324.2 324.4 290.8 326.7 0.70 42 461 6472 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.6 339 4 324.3 324.5 291.0 327.7 0.97 43 438 6857 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.3 357 2 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.9 0.90 44 428 7030 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.7 4 1 325.1 325.3 291.1 327.7 0.73 45 400 7530 -21.3 -40.3 16 19.0 -24.1 310 10 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.4 0.28 46 391 7698 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.9 311 11 328.1 328.2 291.5 329.2 0.29 47 338 8753 -30.3 -51.3 11 21.0 -32.0 303 17 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.10 48 300 9590 -37.3 -55.3 14 18.0 -38.4 300 24 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 49 295 9706 -38.3 -55.3 15 17.0 -39.2 300 24 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.07 50 286 9918 -39.9 -61.9 8 22.0 -40.8 296 25 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 51 273 10233 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.1 288 26 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.07 52 272 10258 -42.7 -59.7 14 17.0 -43.4 288 26 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.05 53 250 10820 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.1 300 28 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.04 54 233 11281 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 300 26 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 55 229 11394 -51.5 -67.5 13 16.0 -51.8 299 28 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 56 200 12260 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 295 48 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 57 163 13533 -63.5 -77.2 14 13.7 -63.6 295 67 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 58 150 14040 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 290 56 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 59 101 16411 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 270 48 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 60 100 16470 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.3 270 45 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 61 91 17025 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 257 36 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 62 86 17359 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 279 42 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 63 75 18170 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 294 8 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 64 70 18580 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 230 14 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 66 18930 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 203 15 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 66 63 19210 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 222 19 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 59 19606 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 253 13 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 68 57 19816 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 229 12 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 69 52 20379 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 167 9 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 50 20620 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 140 8 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 71 49 20744 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 131 7 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 72 44 21411 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 82 5 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 73 41 21851 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 50 3 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 74 37 22489 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 4 0 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 34 23020 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 54 10 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 76 30 23820 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 75 13 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 77 28 24264 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 83 15 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 78 27 24499 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 87 23 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 79 26 24743 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.4 93 29 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 80 24 25266 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 119 17 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 81 23 25545 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -51.4 120 13 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.02 82 22 25839 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -51.9 104 10 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 83 20 26470 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -50.7 120 18 695.7 695.7 324.3 695.8 0.02 84 19 26812 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -50.8 126 10 706.6 706.6 324.7 706.8 0.02 85 18 27171 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.1 117 18 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.1 0.02 86 17 27551 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -50.8 122 16 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.03 87 14 28853 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.5 102 26 778.5 778.5 326.7 778.9 0.04 88 12 29888 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.7 91 32 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.04 89 11 30474 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -50.7 93 37 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.1 0.05 90 10 31120 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.4 95 43 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.2 0.05 91 9.5 31467 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.2 93 43 877.4 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.05 92 9.2 31686 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.3 91 43 894.7 894.7 329.3 895.3 0.06 93 7.7 32909 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.5 84 44 947.8 947.9 330.3 948.9 0.09 94 7.0 33570 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.9 80 45 986.4 986.5 331.0 988.1 0.14 95 6.6 33982 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.9 1007.4 1007.5 331.3 1009.2 0.15 TRP 101 16411 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 270 48 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 WND 163 13533 -63.5 -77.2 14 13.7 -63.6 295 67 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4196.54 m = 13768.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.55 mb = 2780.89 m = 9123.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.69 % Est. max temperature: 27.10 C = 80.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.37 mb = 339.40 m = 1113.51 ft T: 20.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 4.67 C Layer 1013.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.22 mb = 867.23 m = 2845.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.68 C = 76.42 F Cap Strength: 3.37 C Lifted Index: 1.78 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.85 C Showalter Index: 2.02 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 177.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.91 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.55 mb = 799.39 m = 2622.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 902.55 mb = 1032.56 m = 3387.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.55 mb = 2022.04 m = 6633.92 ft B at Equ Level: 12.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 742.55 mb = 2668.53 m = 8754.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 61 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.7 1 1000 150 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 266 5 5.1 0.3 2 925 823 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 22 3 -1.0 -2.6 3 915 914 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 9 3 -0.5 -3.2 4 850 1541 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 317 4 2.9 -3.1 5 792 2134 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 38 2 -1.5 -2.0 6 763 2438 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 72 3 -3.2 -1.0 7 736 2743 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 78 7 -7.3 -1.6 8 700 3157 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 79 6 -6.4 -1.2 9 683 3353 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 79 6 -6.4 -1.2 10 609 4267 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 300 7 6.5 -3.8 11 504 5791 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 283 14 13.5 -3.2 12 500 5850 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 277 11 11.2 -1.3 13 429 7010 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 249 6 5.8 2.2 14 400 7530 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 283 14 13.5 -3.2 15 395 7620 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 289 14 13.6 -4.6 16 363 8230 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 272 20 20.4 -0.7 17 348 8534 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 290 19 17.4 -6.4 18 319 9144 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 279 26 25.6 -4.0 19 300 9590 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 288 28 26.6 -8.8 20 293 9754 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 288 28 26.6 -8.8 21 268 10363 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 277 32 31.9 -3.8 22 250 10820 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 290 32 30.1 -10.8 23 233 11278 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 289 30 28.4 -9.8 24 200 12260 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 289 52 49.4 -17.1 25 163 13533 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 291 71 66.6 -25.1 26 158 13716 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 291 71 66.6 -25.1 27 150 14021 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 290 58 54.8 -19.6 28 150 14040 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 285 61 58.5 -15.9 29 136 14630 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 277 70 69.9 -8.1 30 123 15240 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 293 50 45.7 -19.8 31 101 16411 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 267 54 53.9 3.2 32 100 16459 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 262 46 45.7 6.7 33 100 16470 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 266 51 50.9 3.2 34 95 16764 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 266 51 50.9 3.2 35 90 17069 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 253 42 39.7 12.3 36 86 17374 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 275 47 47.2 -4.1 37 82 17678 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 291 36 33.6 -12.8 38 77 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 284 21 20.6 -5.3 39 74 18288 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 252 8 7.7 2.5 40 70 18580 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 234 21 16.6 12.2 41 70 18593 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 222 16 10.9 11.9 42 66 18898 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 213 20 10.6 16.4 43 63 19202 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 225 25 18.1 17.8 44 60 19507 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 257 19 18.8 4.3 45 50 20620 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 184 9 0.7 9.3 46 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 241 7 5.9 3.2 47 35 22860 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 7 4 -0.6 -4.5 48 33 23165 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 72 3 -3.2 -1.0 49 32 23470 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 99 4 -3.8 0.6 50 30 23774 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 67 11 -10.5 -4.4 51 30 23820 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 89 7 -6.7 -0.2 52 29 24079 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 132 3 -2.0 1.8 53 26 24689 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 98 24 -24.1 3.2 54 24 25298 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 143 15 -8.9 11.7 55 23 25603 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 154 10 -4.5 9.2 56 22 25908 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 148 6 -3.0 4.8 57 21 26213 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 155 26 -10.9 23.1 58 20 26470 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 141 16 -9.7 12.2 59 20 26518 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 172 18 -2.6 17.9 60 19 26822 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 165 9 -2.3 8.9 61 18 27127 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 135 16 -11.4 11.2 62 17 27432 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 151 13 -6.4 11.8 63 15 28346 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 121 17 -14.4 8.6 64 14 28651 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 92 21 -21.0 0.9 65 14 28956 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 123 22 -18.6 12.1 66 13 29261 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 79 21 -20.2 -3.8 67 13 29566 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 98 23 -23.1 3.2 68 10 31120 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 101 38 -37.0 7.0 69 7 33570 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 83 39 -38.5 -4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 31.3 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 61.3 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -157.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.0 neg: -3.3 tot: 15.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.60 Bulk Shear: 3.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 4 276 4| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 11.3 0.0 11.3 22.6 0.74| 9.8 7.3 1000 42 6 306 2| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 13.6 -0.9 12.7 12.7 0.66| 7.3 4.8 1500 39 7 320 3| 3.7 0.9 4.6| 13.6 -3.3 10.3 6.8 0.40| 5.8 2.3 2000 39 7 326 3| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 16.1 -3.3 12.8 6.4 0.48| 5.2 2.5 2500 44 7 343 2| 3.1 0.6 3.7| 18.2 -3.3 14.9 5.9 0.52| 5.0 2.6 3000 51 8 18 2| 3.0 0.5 3.5| 19.0 -3.3 15.7 5.2 0.47| 4.8 2.3 4000 53 9 33 3| 2.3 1.7 4.0| 19.1 -18.5 0.6 0.1 0.06| 5.1 0.3 5000 44 9 7 3| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 19.1 -26.5 -7.4 -1.5 -0.03| 4.7 -0.2 6000 31 9 344 5| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 19.4 -38.4 -19.1 -3.2 -0.10| 4.6 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250508.00.gif