UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 6 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 11 20.4 17.8 85 2.6 18.7 175 1 292.1 294.3 291.2 328.0 12.69 1 1007 105 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 279 2 295.6 297.8 291.9 330.6 12.19 2 1006 114 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.2 288 2 295.8 298.1 292.1 331.4 12.36 3 1004 131 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.2 307 3 296.0 298.2 292.2 331.7 12.39 4 1000 166 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.8 345 3 296.0 298.1 291.9 330.8 12.12 5 925 839 16.6 15.7 94 0.9 16.0 65 5 296.3 298.5 292.1 331.5 12.21 6 916 922 15.6 15.5 99 0.1 15.5 85 6 296.1 298.3 292.0 331.2 12.18 7 915 932 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 85 6 296.2 298.4 292.2 331.5 12.27 8 850 1555 12.2 10.8 91 1.4 11.3 70 10 298.9 300.7 290.9 327.1 9.61 9 844 1614 11.6 10.6 94 1.0 11.0 72 10 298.9 300.6 290.8 326.9 9.55 10 842 1634 11.6 9.8 89 1.8 10.5 72 10 299.1 300.8 290.5 325.7 9.07 11 832 1734 11.8 10.3 91 1.5 10.9 75 11 300.3 302.1 291.2 328.3 9.50 12 814 1917 10.6 10.5 99 0.1 10.6 79 12 301.0 302.8 291.7 330.0 9.84 13 806 1999 10.6 9.7 94 0.9 10.0 81 12 301.8 303.5 291.6 329.7 9.42 14 782 2251 9.2 9.1 99 0.1 9.2 88 13 302.9 304.6 291.9 330.7 9.32 15 780 2272 9.2 9.1 99 0.1 9.2 88 13 303.1 304.9 292.0 331.0 9.34 16 774 2336 9.4 6.6 83 2.8 7.8 90 12 304.0 305.5 291.1 327.8 7.92 17 771 2368 9.2 7.4 88 1.8 8.1 91 12 304.2 305.7 291.5 329.3 8.41 18 768 2401 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.6 92 12 304.3 305.8 291.3 328.4 8.04 19 762 2466 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.9 93 12 305.6 306.6 289.2 321.7 5.25 20 756 2532 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.5 95 12 305.9 306.8 289.2 321.6 5.14 21 753 2565 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.9 96 12 306.2 306.9 288.1 318.1 3.83 22 751 2587 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.3 96 12 306.4 307.2 288.5 319.3 4.14 23 739 2720 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 0.0 99 11 307.9 308.2 286.5 313.2 1.64 24 729 2833 9.0 -14.0 18 23.0 -0.0 94 11 308.8 309.2 286.9 314.6 1.77 25 724 2890 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 0.8 90 12 309.7 310.1 287.8 317.1 2.31 26 700 3169 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.6 70 13 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.6 2.21 27 686 3335 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.3 70 13 310.9 311.3 288.1 318.1 2.22 28 675 3467 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -2.1 77 13 311.7 312.1 288.1 318.1 1.98 29 664 3601 5.8 -28.2 7 34.0 -4.0 86 13 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.56 30 627 4068 3.4 -26.6 9 30.0 -5.5 110 13 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.69 31 620 4159 3.6 -31.4 6 35.0 -5.8 110 13 317.3 317.4 288.4 318.9 0.45 32 559 4991 -2.1 -33.1 7 31.0 -9.6 88 10 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.6 0.42 33 556 5034 -1.5 -39.5 4 38.0 -9.7 92 10 321.3 321.3 289.4 322.1 0.22 34 541 5251 -2.7 -40.7 4 38.0 -10.6 111 9 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.2 0.20 35 508 5746 -7.1 -40.1 5 33.0 -13.5 154 8 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.8 0.23 36 503 5823 -6.9 -43.9 3 37.0 -13.6 161 8 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.15 37 500 5870 -7.3 -46.3 3 39.0 -13.9 165 8 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.12 38 471 6331 -10.9 -49.9 2 39.0 -16.6 192 11 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.6 0.08 39 442 6814 -14.5 -50.5 3 36.0 -19.3 203 14 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.08 40 440 6849 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.6 204 14 327.1 327.2 291.4 328.8 0.47 41 437 6900 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.8 204 14 327.0 327.1 291.4 329.0 0.54 42 435 6935 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -18.1 204 14 327.4 327.6 291.9 330.8 0.95 43 411 7359 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.1 208 14 327.6 327.8 292.0 330.9 0.92 44 400 7560 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.3 210 14 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.6 1.06 45 379 7957 -24.5 -26.4 84 1.9 -24.9 221 13 328.2 328.4 292.3 332.3 1.17 46 378 7976 -24.7 -26.3 87 1.6 -25.1 222 13 328.2 328.4 292.3 332.4 1.18 47 374 8054 -25.1 -29.0 70 3.9 -25.9 226 13 328.6 328.8 292.3 332.0 0.93 48 348 8574 -29.7 -30.6 92 0.9 -29.9 240 18 329.2 329.4 292.3 332.4 0.86 49 347 8594 -29.7 -32.8 74 3.1 -30.2 239 17 329.5 329.7 292.3 332.1 0.70 50 345 8636 -29.9 -33.6 70 3.7 -30.4 239 17 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.2 0.65 51 344 8656 -30.3 -33.7 72 3.4 -30.8 238 16 329.5 329.6 292.2 331.9 0.64 52 337 8803 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.2 236 14 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.7 0.42 53 336 8824 -31.3 -35.9 64 4.6 -31.9 236 14 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.4 0.53 54 334 8866 -31.5 -35.6 67 4.1 -32.1 235 13 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.7 0.55 55 332 8909 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.4 235 14 331.0 331.1 292.5 332.8 0.50 56 300 9620 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.7 240 28 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.07 57 250 10860 -43.7 -65.7 7 22.0 -44.4 260 38 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 58 200 12320 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 270 42 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 59 150 14110 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 265 62 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 60 148 14192 -65.4 -80.4 11 14.9 -65.5 270 64 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 61 100 16530 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 275 30 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 96 16765 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 265 26 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 63 94 16887 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 262 27 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 64 79 17892 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 297 19 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.3 0.00 65 76 18117 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 298 14 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 66 74 18272 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 291 11 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 67 71 18516 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 279 11 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 68 70 18600 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 275 6 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 69 69 18685 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 287 7 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 70 64 19135 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 340 11 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 71 60 19523 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 21 11 458.5 458.5 311.6 458.5 0.00 72 58 19727 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 42 12 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 73 56 19940 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 74 11 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 74 52 20391 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 87 10 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 75 50 20630 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 85 5 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 76 49 20755 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 120 15 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 77 46 21144 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 115 9 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 78 41 21857 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 91 6 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 79 39 22168 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 65 9 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 80 31 23619 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 70 16 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 81 30 23830 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 75 18 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 82 26 24754 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.5 83 22 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.01 83 26 24754 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.4 83 22 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.01 84 24 25273 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 89 17 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 85 21 26141 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 55 17 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 86 20 26460 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 115 28 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 87 16 27931 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 80 23 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 88 15 28358 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -51.7 88 29 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.6 0.03 89 15 28358 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.0 88 29 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 90 14 28821 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.5 106 36 778.5 778.5 326.7 778.9 0.04 91 13 29321 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -50.8 86 34 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.6 0.05 92 12 29866 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -49.3 85 30 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.6 0.06 93 10 31120 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -49.4 105 32 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.1 0.08 94 9.5 31473 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -49.8 101 34 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.7 0.09 95 7.4 33210 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.2 84 43 975.8 975.8 330.8 977.4 0.14 96 7.0 33600 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.6 80 45 989.7 989.8 331.0 991.3 0.14 97 6.4 34226 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.6 85 44 1009.5 1009.6 331.4 1011.2 0.14 98 5.8 34916 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -50.5 91 43 1047.0 1047.2 331.9 1049.3 0.18 99 5.5 35288 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -51.1 94 43 1059.5 1059.6 332.1 1062.0 0.20 100 5.0 35960 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -50.7 100 42 1101.5 1101.7 332.7 1105.4 0.29 101 4.8 36250 -29.3 -74.3 0 45.0 -50.4 1122.8 1123.0 333.0 1127.4 0.34 TRP 96 16765 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 265 26 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 WND 148 14192 -65.4 -80.4 11 14.9 -65.5 270 64 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5704.00 m Freezing level: 581.47 mb = 4684.59 m = 15369.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 735.63 mb = 2758.22 m = 9049.17 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.67 % Est. max temperature: 26.52 C = 79.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.88 mb = 341.44 m = 1120.18 ft T: 21.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 5.86 C Layer 850.0- 832.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 912.97 mb = 950.45 m = 3118.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.63 C = 76.33 F Cap Strength: 4.19 C Lifted Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.49 C Showalter Index: 5.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 11.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 157.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.51 mb = 899.04 m = 2949.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 893.51 mb = 1132.71 m = 3716.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 803.51 mb = 2025.19 m = 6644.23 ft B at Equ Level: 12.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 743.51 mb = 2669.80 m = 8759.08 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 120 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 11 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 294 7 6.4 -2.8 1 1000 166 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 313 10 7.3 -6.7 2 925 839 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 341 6 2.0 -5.9 3 917 914 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 353 4 0.6 -4.3 4 884 1219 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 42 8 -5.3 -5.9 5 853 1524 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 22 8 -2.9 -7.2 6 850 1555 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 22 8 -2.9 -7.2 7 793 2134 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 52 8 -6.4 -4.9 8 737 2743 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 66 5 -4.3 -1.9 9 700 3169 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.3 10 684 3353 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.3 11 659 3658 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 59 8 -6.5 -3.8 12 634 3962 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 94 5 -4.7 0.3 13 610 4267 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 98 7 -6.6 1.0 14 588 4572 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 43 7 -4.4 -4.8 15 566 4877 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 31 6 -3.3 -5.5 16 500 5870 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 229 6 4.5 3.9 17 485 6096 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 218 8 4.8 6.0 18 466 6401 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 238 12 10.3 6.5 19 430 7010 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 233 16 12.9 9.8 20 400 7560 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 238 16 13.5 8.3 21 397 7620 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 235 15 12.4 8.9 22 364 8230 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 23 349 8534 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 257 23 22.1 5.2 24 335 8839 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 25 307 9449 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 243 32 28.7 14.8 26 300 9620 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 252 32 30.8 10.2 27 281 10058 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 270 47 47.4 -0.2 28 250 10860 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 266 44 44.0 2.8 29 246 10973 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 266 44 44.0 2.8 30 200 12320 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 274 49 48.5 -3.8 31 185 12802 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 270 46 46.4 -0.3 32 152 14021 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 269 58 58.3 0.7 33 150 14110 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 269 68 68.3 1.6 34 148 14192 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 273 71 70.5 -3.8 35 145 14326 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 273 71 70.5 -3.8 36 124 15240 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 292 42 39.4 -15.8 37 107 16154 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 276 23 22.5 -2.4 38 100 16530 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 280 37 36.4 -6.4 39 96 16764 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 280 37 36.4 -6.4 40 96 16765 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 273 32 32.4 -1.5 41 86 17374 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 259 37 36.6 7.1 42 78 17983 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 304 25 20.5 -13.6 43 74 18288 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 294 18 16.9 -7.6 44 70 18593 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 285 18 17.5 -4.8 45 70 18600 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 289 13 12.5 -4.3 46 67 18898 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 309 17 13.6 -10.9 47 57 19812 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 13 12 -2.7 -11.5 48 54 20117 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 69 3 -3.1 -1.2 49 52 20422 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 36 6 -3.4 -4.7 50 50 20630 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 340 5 1.5 -4.2 51 49 20726 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 120 7 -6.5 3.7 52 43 21641 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 307 5 3.7 -2.8 53 39 22250 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.8 54 37 22555 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 52 14 -10.9 -8.5 55 35 22860 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 88 7 -7.0 -0.2 56 33 23165 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 57 32 23470 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 58 30 23774 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 41 15 -9.8 -11.4 59 30 23830 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 52 14 -10.9 -8.5 60 28 24384 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 80 13 -12.4 -2.2 61 25 24994 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 59 19 -16.7 -10.0 62 24 25298 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 70 11 -10.5 -3.8 63 22 25908 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 25 14 -5.8 -12.4 64 21 26213 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 30 16 -8.2 -14.1 65 20 26460 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 113 20 -18.8 8.0 66 19 26822 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 100 24 -23.4 4.2 67 18 27127 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 67 14 -13.4 -5.6 68 17 27737 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 83 16 -15.4 -1.9 69 16 28042 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 59 19 -16.7 -10.0 70 14 28956 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 107 30 -28.2 8.8 71 13 29261 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 70 29 -27.0 -9.7 72 13 29566 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 94 27 -27.0 2.1 73 12 29870 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 75 24 -23.4 -6.4 74 10 31120 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 100 25 -24.4 4.5 75 7 33600 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 73 40 -37.8 -11.6 76 5 35960 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 96 35 -34.8 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 90.3 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 120.3 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.0 neg: -9.1 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 13.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 3 318 9| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 14.1 0.0 14.1 28.1 0.68| 8.5 5.8 1000 49 4 332 7| 3.4 2.5 6.0| 21.6 0.0 21.6 21.6 0.68| 8.0 5.4 1500 67 6 353 6| 2.3 2.7 5.0| 25.9 -5.3 20.6 13.7 0.48| 7.6 3.6 2000 71 8 5 6| 2.5 2.0 4.5| 32.5 -5.3 27.2 13.6 0.55| 6.5 3.5 2500 76 9 17 6| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 36.4 -5.3 31.1 12.4 0.55| 5.8 3.2 3000 80 9 24 6| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 37.0 -9.1 27.9 9.3 0.41| 5.7 2.4 4000 82 10 32 6| 1.9 1.4 3.4| 51.4 -12.8 38.6 9.7 0.44| 5.8 2.5 5000 85 10 39 6| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 53.0 -24.7 28.3 5.7 0.25| 5.7 1.4 6000 90 10 43 5| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 58.7 -25.7 33.0 5.5 0.31| 5.8 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250506.12.gif