UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 5 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 11 21.2 18.0 82 3.2 19.1 235 6 292.9 295.1 291.5 329.4 12.86 1 1014 46 21.4 17.4 78 4.0 18.7 232 6 293.4 295.6 291.3 328.8 12.42 2 1008 99 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.4 227 5 295.5 297.5 291.2 328.3 11.41 3 1000 171 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 220 4 295.8 298.0 292.4 332.4 12.76 4 939 715 17.8 16.1 90 1.7 16.7 95 10 296.2 298.5 292.2 331.8 12.35 5 933 770 17.2 15.6 90 1.6 16.1 95 10 296.2 298.3 291.9 330.9 12.03 6 929 807 17.0 15.5 91 1.5 16.0 95 9 296.3 298.5 292.0 331.0 12.00 7 927 826 16.8 15.3 91 1.5 15.8 95 9 296.3 298.4 291.9 330.6 11.87 8 925 844 16.6 14.9 90 1.7 15.5 95 9 296.3 298.4 291.6 329.7 11.59 9 921 881 16.4 14.7 90 1.7 15.3 95 10 296.4 298.5 291.6 329.6 11.49 10 900 1077 15.0 12.9 87 2.1 13.7 100 13 297.0 298.9 290.9 327.2 10.44 11 896 1115 15.0 10.7 75 4.3 12.4 102 14 297.3 299.0 289.9 323.7 9.05 12 876 1306 13.8 9.3 74 4.5 11.1 99 15 298.0 299.6 289.6 322.6 8.42 13 850 1560 11.6 9.6 88 2.0 10.4 80 14 298.3 299.9 290.0 324.2 8.86 14 843 1629 11.0 9.6 91 1.4 10.2 77 14 298.4 300.0 290.1 324.5 8.94 15 835 1708 10.4 8.9 90 1.5 9.5 74 15 298.6 300.1 289.9 323.7 8.60 16 833 1728 11.0 7.4 78 3.6 8.9 74 15 299.4 300.8 289.5 322.3 7.78 17 825 1809 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.0 71 15 300.0 301.3 289.0 320.8 7.02 18 820 1860 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.6 69 15 301.2 302.2 288.0 317.8 5.55 19 815 1911 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.5 67 14 301.1 302.1 288.2 318.3 5.75 20 801 2055 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.8 63 14 302.1 303.0 287.4 316.0 4.57 21 778 2297 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.5 67 15 303.6 304.3 287.4 316.0 4.06 22 769 2393 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.5 71 16 304.6 305.2 287.0 314.7 3.27 23 767 2415 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 0.5 72 16 305.9 306.2 285.4 310.3 1.36 24 763 2458 10.2 -17.8 12 28.0 0.1 73 17 306.1 306.4 285.4 310.2 1.23 25 759 2502 10.6 -16.4 13 27.0 0.5 75 17 307.0 307.3 285.9 311.6 1.40 26 757 2524 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.4 76 18 308.3 308.7 286.6 313.7 1.65 27 742 2692 12.2 -16.8 12 29.0 1.1 83 19 310.8 311.0 287.2 315.3 1.38 28 737 2748 12.8 -32.2 3 45.0 -0.1 85 20 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.35 29 713 3025 10.8 -29.2 4 40.0 -1.1 94 14 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.5 0.48 30 700 3178 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 -0.7 95 13 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.5 1.37 31 694 3249 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.3 91 13 312.8 313.2 288.5 319.2 1.96 32 691 3285 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 -0.4 90 13 312.9 313.3 288.5 319.3 1.93 33 669 3551 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.3 76 13 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.5 1.53 34 657 3699 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -3.3 73 12 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.2 1.00 35 603 4396 1.6 -30.4 7 32.0 -7.0 91 8 317.5 317.6 288.5 319.3 0.51 36 571 4832 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -9.4 81 12 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.1 0.55 37 565 4916 -1.9 -34.9 6 33.0 -9.6 86 12 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.35 38 545 5202 -2.7 -41.7 3 39.0 -10.6 105 14 321.7 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.18 39 512 5694 -5.9 -43.9 3 38.0 -12.9 101 11 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.15 40 500 5880 -6.5 -47.5 2 41.0 -13.5 105 9 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.5 0.10 41 468 6392 -9.3 -51.3 2 42.0 -15.6 112 9 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 42 400 7580 -18.5 -52.5 3 34.0 -22.5 170 8 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.07 43 385 7863 -20.7 -54.7 3 34.0 -24.2 174 8 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.06 44 343 8703 -28.5 -57.5 4 29.0 -30.7 188 7 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 45 328 9022 -30.5 -57.5 5 27.0 -32.4 215 10 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.05 46 323 9131 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.4 231 12 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.5 0.22 47 318 9241 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.9 238 14 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.2 0.28 48 314 9330 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.6 242 16 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.3 0.29 49 311 9398 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.8 245 17 335.3 335.3 293.5 336.8 0.41 50 310 9420 -33.1 -37.5 65 4.4 -33.7 246 17 335.6 335.7 293.7 337.4 0.49 51 307 9489 -33.5 -36.5 74 3.0 -33.9 248 18 335.9 336.0 293.8 338.0 0.55 52 300 9650 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.8 255 21 337.0 337.1 294.0 338.8 0.45 53 296 9744 -34.5 -38.8 65 4.3 -35.0 258 20 338.0 338.1 294.3 339.8 0.45 54 277 10204 -38.5 -41.3 75 2.8 -38.8 268 20 338.7 338.8 294.4 340.2 0.37 55 267 10456 -40.7 -44.1 70 3.4 -41.0 265 24 339.1 339.2 294.4 340.2 0.29 56 253 10820 -44.1 -45.0 91 0.9 -44.2 261 31 339.3 339.4 294.4 340.4 0.27 57 250 10900 -44.7 -46.0 87 1.3 -44.8 260 32 339.6 339.7 294.4 340.6 0.25 58 200 12350 -57.7 -60.1 74 2.4 -57.8 270 46 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.06 59 169 13389 -67.3 -70.9 60 3.6 -67.3 270 46 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.02 60 150 14110 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.0 250 40 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 61 100 16530 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 255 39 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 98 16648 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 252 40 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 63 91 17079 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.5 280 22 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 64 88 17274 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 277 19 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 65 84 17545 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 272 13 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 66 82 17685 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 269 10 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 67 71 18527 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 262 5 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 68 70 18610 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 225 15 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 69 68 18780 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 225 15 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 70 68 18780 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 225 15 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 71 65 19049 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 275 10 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 72 63 19236 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 339 6 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 73 55 20056 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 139 14 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 74 50 20640 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 200 2 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 75 48 20892 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 205 9 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 76 46 21154 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 205 4 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 77 42 21716 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 105 10 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.1 0.00 78 39 22175 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 41 11 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 79 31 23620 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 85 17 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 80 30 23830 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 115 15 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 81 29 24046 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 115 15 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 82 27 24504 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 78 17 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 83 26 24746 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 61 20 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 84 20 26440 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 100 29 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 85 20 26440 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 100 29 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 86 19 26776 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.9 96 33 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 87 17 27502 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 102 33 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 88 15 28329 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -51.4 110 33 756.7 756.7 326.1 756.9 0.03 89 13 29290 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.5 96 37 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 90 13 29290 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.4 96 37 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.05 91 13 29290 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.5 96 37 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 92 11 30420 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -51.0 81 31 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.05 93 10 31070 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -49.8 95 37 874.3 874.4 328.9 875.0 0.07 94 9.9 31139 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -49.8 876.9 876.9 329.0 877.6 0.07 95 9.0 31800 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.3 920.3 920.4 329.8 921.7 0.12 96 8.8 31957 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.3 927.0 927.1 329.9 928.2 0.11 97 7.8 32803 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.1 958.0 958.0 330.5 959.5 0.14 TRP 169 13389 -67.3 -70.9 60 3.6 -67.3 270 46 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 589.16 mb = 4584.35 m = 15040.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 737.40 mb = 2743.79 m = 9001.83 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.11 % Est. max temperature: 26.48 C = 79.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.31 mb = 422.81 m = 1387.17 ft T: 20.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 8.33 C Layer 927.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.70 mb = 995.45 m = 3265.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.11 C = 77.21 F Cap Strength: 5.87 C Lifted Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.58 C Showalter Index: 7.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 152.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.14 mb = 879.72 m = 2886.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.14 mb = 1305.00 m = 4281.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 796.14 mb = 2105.49 m = 6907.70 ft B at Equ Level: 20.88 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 746.14 mb = 2645.13 m = 8678.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 11 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 274 13 12.7 -0.8 1 1000 171 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 277 10 10.4 -1.2 2 985 305 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 89 1 -1.2 -0.0 3 950 610 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 44 5 -3.1 -3.3 4 925 844 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 18 4 -1.1 -3.5 5 917 914 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 44 5 -3.1 -3.3 6 885 1219 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 87 7 -6.7 -0.4 7 850 1560 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 42 9 -6.0 -6.7 8 823 1829 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 34 11 -6.3 -9.4 9 793 2134 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 18 11 -3.4 -10.8 10 737 2743 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 64 14 -12.1 -6.0 11 711 3048 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 59 6 -5.1 -3.1 12 700 3178 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 59 6 -5.1 -3.1 13 659 3658 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 27 10 -4.4 -8.7 14 635 3962 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 307 6 4.9 -3.7 15 611 4267 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 336 3 1.1 -2.4 16 588 4572 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 8 9 -1.2 -8.5 17 545 5182 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 84 6 -5.7 -0.6 18 506 5791 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 39 3 -2.0 -2.5 19 500 5880 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 24 2 -0.9 -1.9 20 431 7010 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 132 1 -0.8 0.7 21 400 7580 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 241 7 6.4 3.6 22 336 8839 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 254 9 9.0 2.6 23 322 9144 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 260 19 18.5 3.2 24 300 9650 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 268 28 28.1 1.2 25 283 10058 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 279 26 25.8 -4.3 26 250 10900 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 268 39 39.3 1.3 27 247 10973 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 268 41 41.3 1.7 28 225 11582 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 279 49 48.7 -7.8 29 215 11887 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 283 49 47.2 -11.2 30 200 12350 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 275 54 53.8 -4.3 31 169 13389 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 275 54 53.8 -4.3 32 160 13716 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 274 55 54.8 -4.3 33 150 14110 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 258 46 45.4 9.4 34 145 14326 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 254 44 42.3 11.8 35 131 14935 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 261 56 55.2 8.4 36 124 15240 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 264 41 40.7 4.5 37 112 15850 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 252 35 33.8 10.7 38 106 16154 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 258 32 31.4 6.7 39 100 16530 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 263 46 45.5 5.8 40 96 16764 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 258 46 45.4 9.4 41 91 17069 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 285 31 29.5 -8.1 42 87 17374 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 283 25 24.8 -5.7 43 82 17678 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 283 18 17.8 -4.3 44 78 17983 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 259 15 14.9 2.8 45 74 18288 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 253 25 24.2 7.2 46 70 18593 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 296 10 8.8 -4.3 47 70 18610 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 251 19 18.4 6.4 48 67 18898 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 251 19 18.4 6.4 49 63 19202 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 306 14 11.0 -8.1 50 60 19507 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 32 4 -2.1 -3.4 51 57 19812 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 100 7 -7.2 1.2 52 55 20117 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 178 7 -0.2 7.2 53 52 20422 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 166 7 -1.8 7.2 54 50 20640 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 286 9 8.5 -2.4 55 49 20726 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 243 14 12.9 6.6 56 45 21336 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 292 9 8.2 -3.3 57 43 21641 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 184 2 0.2 2.2 58 41 21946 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 356 11 0.8 -11.3 59 39 22250 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 357 13 0.8 -12.7 60 37 22555 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 84 10 -9.9 -1.1 61 33 23165 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 42 9 -6.0 -6.7 62 32 23470 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 84 10 -9.9 -1.1 63 30 23774 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 37 12 -7.2 -9.7 64 30 23830 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 110 6 -5.8 2.1 65 29 24079 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 110 6 -5.8 2.1 66 28 24384 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 63 9 -8.2 -4.3 67 26 24689 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 32 16 -8.6 -13.8 68 25 24994 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 46 22 -15.7 -15.2 69 24 25298 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 66 15 -14.1 -6.2 70 23 25603 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 34 14 -7.6 -11.4 71 21 26213 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 54 24 -19.4 -14.2 72 20 26440 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 92 21 -20.7 0.8 73 19 26822 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 87 25 -25.1 -1.4 74 15 28346 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 107 24 -23.2 7.0 75 14 28956 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 82 30 -30.2 -4.3 76 12 29870 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 100 26 -26.0 4.8 77 11 30175 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 59 22 -19.2 -11.5 78 10 31070 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 88 29 -29.0 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 88.5 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 118.5 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.0 neg: -35.0 tot: 4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.42 Bulk Shear: 8.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 8 246 2| 0.0 15.9 15.9| 0.7 -7.6 -6.8 -13.6 -0.77| 25.3-19.5 1000 107 9 30 2| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 4.0 -9.7 -5.7 -5.7 -0.59| 15.8 -9.3 1500 103 11 55 3| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 7.9 -19.6 -11.7 -7.8 -0.52| 13.5 -7.0 2000 93 12 46 5| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 7.9 -30.9 -23.0 -11.5 -0.55| 11.5 -6.3 2500 86 12 41 7| 1.0 4.1 5.0| 25.5 -34.0 -8.5 -3.4 -0.39| 10.6 -4.1 3000 86 13 46 7| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 39.0 -35.0 4.1 1.4 -0.27| 10.6 -2.8 4000 85 13 43 7| 1.7 2.7 4.4| 39.0 -54.5 -15.5 -3.9 -0.37| 10.0 -3.7 5000 85 12 38 7| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 53.8 -54.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.20| 9.6 -1.9 6000 89 12 42 6| 1.5 2.3 3.9| 57.9 -58.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.19| 8.7 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250505.12.gif