UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 4 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 11 21.0 17.8 82 3.2 18.9 235 3 292.7 294.9 291.3 328.7 12.69 1 1007 106 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.8 217 5 295.4 297.5 291.7 329.9 12.03 2 1000 167 22.4 16.4 69 6.0 18.4 205 6 295.5 297.7 291.6 329.5 11.81 3 978 360 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.1 154 10 296.0 298.0 291.1 327.8 11.02 4 972 414 20.2 16.5 79 3.7 17.7 153 10 295.7 297.9 292.0 330.9 12.23 5 949 620 18.6 16.3 86 2.3 17.1 149 9 296.2 298.4 292.2 331.8 12.37 6 934 757 18.0 13.2 74 4.8 15.0 147 9 296.9 298.7 290.7 326.6 10.26 7 925 840 17.2 13.2 77 4.0 14.7 145 9 296.9 298.8 290.8 326.9 10.36 8 923 858 17.0 13.1 78 3.9 14.6 145 9 296.9 298.7 290.8 326.8 10.31 9 906 1017 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.1 140 11 297.6 299.3 290.2 324.6 9.26 10 850 1556 11.4 9.7 89 1.7 10.4 110 15 298.1 299.7 290.0 324.1 8.92 11 824 1814 9.0 8.8 99 0.2 8.9 103 12 298.2 299.8 289.8 323.5 8.66 12 818 1875 9.0 7.9 93 1.1 8.3 102 12 298.8 300.3 289.6 322.9 8.20 13 817 1885 9.0 7.6 91 1.4 8.2 101 12 298.9 300.4 289.5 322.6 8.04 14 816 1895 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.1 101 11 299.9 300.9 287.8 317.0 5.74 15 813 1926 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.9 100 11 300.8 301.7 286.9 314.4 4.50 16 810 1956 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.5 100 11 301.2 301.9 286.7 313.9 4.20 17 806 1998 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.9 98 10 301.6 302.4 287.2 315.3 4.54 18 805 2008 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 3.5 98 10 302.5 303.1 286.1 312.0 3.08 19 800 2060 13.2 -18.8 9 32.0 1.7 97 10 305.2 305.4 284.8 308.8 1.08 20 796 2102 14.4 -27.6 4 42.0 1.5 96 9 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.6 0.50 21 784 2231 14.2 -22.8 6 37.0 1.7 90 9 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.7 0.78 22 764 2448 12.4 -21.6 8 34.0 0.8 80 8 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.4 0.89 23 759 2503 12.8 -23.2 6 36.0 0.7 77 8 309.4 309.6 286.1 312.0 0.78 24 751 2592 12.8 -18.2 10 31.0 1.3 73 8 310.4 310.6 286.9 314.4 1.21 25 747 2636 12.4 -13.6 15 26.0 1.8 71 8 310.4 310.7 287.5 316.2 1.79 26 700 3177 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.2 45 6 311.8 312.0 287.5 316.3 1.37 27 698 3201 8.2 -17.8 14 26.0 -1.3 45 6 311.8 312.1 287.5 316.3 1.35 28 645 3847 4.8 -25.2 9 30.0 -4.4 84 11 315.1 315.2 288.0 317.7 0.76 29 640 3910 5.2 -27.8 7 33.0 -4.5 94 11 316.2 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.61 30 614 4247 4.2 -26.8 8 31.0 -5.1 109 18 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.3 0.69 31 561 4974 -0.5 -35.5 5 35.0 -8.9 111 18 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.33 32 500 5880 -7.7 -35.7 9 28.0 -13.7 70 15 323.7 323.7 290.3 325.0 0.36 33 480 6195 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -15.9 63 16 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.1 0.29 34 474 6292 -9.7 -43.7 4 34.0 -15.6 62 15 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.8 0.17 35 448 6725 -12.3 -52.3 2 40.0 -17.7 56 11 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.07 36 423 7161 -15.3 -50.3 3 35.0 -20.0 74 12 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.09 37 400 7580 -19.1 -48.1 6 29.0 -22.8 55 11 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.12 38 300 9650 -36.5 -61.5 6 25.0 -37.7 335 8 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.03 39 296 9743 -37.5 -62.5 6 25.0 -38.7 331 7 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.03 40 271 10347 -41.5 -66.5 5 25.0 -42.3 306 4 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 41 261 10601 -43.5 -60.5 14 17.0 -44.2 293 9 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 42 258 10679 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.8 291 11 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.08 43 253 10810 -44.7 -60.7 15 16.0 -45.3 303 17 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.04 44 250 10890 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.9 310 21 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.05 45 243 11079 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 312 25 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 46 221 11700 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 309 40 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.5 0.03 47 213 11938 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 306 46 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.04 48 210 12029 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 304 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 49 208 12090 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 304 50 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.03 50 201 12308 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 300 55 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.03 51 200 12340 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 300 56 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 52 192 12599 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.7 300 61 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 53 190 12665 -58.0 -67.5 29 9.5 -58.2 300 62 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 54 188 12731 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 300 62 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 55 180 13003 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 300 54 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 56 175 13178 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 300 47 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 57 174 13213 -61.5 -72.5 22 11.0 -61.6 300 45 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 58 173 13249 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 300 44 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 59 171 13321 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.6 300 41 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.00 60 150 14130 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 285 34 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 61 108 16095 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 290 20 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.6 0.00 62 100 16540 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 280 9 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 63 93 16957 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 270 7 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 64 88 17276 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 255 4 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 65 83 17616 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 238 1 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 66 79 17903 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 235 4 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 67 74 18282 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 235 10 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 68 70 18610 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 325 3 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 69 64 19145 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 173 10 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 70 61 19432 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 176 13 456.3 456.3 311.4 456.3 0.00 71 58 19735 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 84 4 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 72 54 20168 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 52 6 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 73 50 20640 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 85 18 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 45 21289 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 147 12 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 75 43 21571 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.1 121 10 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 76 40 22019 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.9 79 10 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 77 38 22336 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 113 12 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 78 36 22673 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 112 14 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.01 79 34 23031 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 71 17 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.01 80 30 23820 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 100 20 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 81 29 24036 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.1 100 20 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 82 28 24259 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.1 106 19 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 83 23 25524 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.9 79 25 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.02 84 23 25524 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.4 79 25 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 85 20 26440 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 100 29 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 86 17 27514 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 94 31 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 87 16 27915 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.4 82 27 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.03 88 11 30435 -39.5 -78.5 1 39.0 -49.6 90 36 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.4 0.08 89 10 31088 -39.5 -78.5 1 39.0 -50.0 87 35 872.1 872.1 328.9 873.0 0.08 TRP 108 16095 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 290 20 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.6 0.00 WND 190 12665 -58.0 -67.5 29 9.5 -58.2 300 62 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 566.64 mb = 4896.37 m = 16064.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.12 mb = 2964.40 m = 9725.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.94 % Est. max temperature: 26.32 C = 79.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.28 mb = 420.05 m = 1378.08 ft T: 20.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 13.04 C Layer 923.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.28 mb = 1250.73 m = 4103.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.22 C = 79.19 F Cap Strength: 5.94 C Lifted Index: 3.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.34 C Showalter Index: 6.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 2.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 161.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.40 mb = 1013.29 m = 3324.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 861.40 mb = 1443.45 m = 4735.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 801.40 mb = 2045.52 m = 6710.95 ft B at Equ Level: 14.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 791.40 mb = 2151.25 m = 7057.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 11 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 295 10 9.4 -4.3 1 1000 167 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 274 9 9.5 -0.6 2 984 305 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 222 4 2.7 3.0 3 925 840 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 233 2 1.8 1.3 4 917 914 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 209 2 1.2 2.1 5 853 1524 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 92 7 -6.7 0.3 6 850 1556 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 83 7 -7.2 -0.9 7 793 2134 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 21 6 -2.0 -5.3 8 700 3177 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 345 11 2.7 -10.3 9 659 3658 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 6 12 -1.3 -11.8 10 635 3962 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 49 5 -3.7 -3.2 11 611 4267 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 92 11 -10.9 0.4 12 588 4572 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 72 10 -9.8 -3.1 13 567 4877 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 97 9 -8.5 1.1 14 525 5486 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 61 16 -14.0 -7.9 15 506 5791 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 53 10 -8.1 -6.1 16 500 5880 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 33 13 -7.2 -11.2 17 486 6096 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 33 16 -8.5 -13.3 18 449 6706 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 10 13 -2.1 -12.4 19 431 7010 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 31 10 -4.9 -8.2 20 400 7580 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 10 13 -2.1 -12.4 21 398 7620 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 10 13 -2.1 -12.4 22 381 7925 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 27 12 -5.3 -10.5 23 365 8230 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 15 10 -2.5 -9.5 24 336 8839 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 321 8 4.9 -6.1 25 300 9650 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 322 17 10.3 -13.3 26 270 10363 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 309 13 10.2 -8.4 27 258 10668 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 300 20 17.3 -9.8 28 250 10890 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 310 30 23.0 -19.6 29 236 11278 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 314 39 28.1 -27.3 30 200 12340 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 302 65 55.4 -34.1 31 190 12665 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 301 71 60.6 -37.1 32 186 12802 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 301 71 60.6 -37.1 33 168 13411 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 302 46 39.0 -24.6 34 160 13716 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 278 42 41.9 -6.1 35 150 14130 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 291 42 39.8 -14.9 36 145 14326 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 285 50 48.3 -13.4 37 131 14935 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 288 33 31.5 -10.4 38 125 15240 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 294 43 38.9 -17.7 39 118 15545 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 307 34 27.4 -20.4 40 113 15850 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 307 28 22.5 -17.0 41 108 16095 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 297 29 25.7 -12.9 42 107 16154 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 307 36 29.0 -21.6 43 101 16459 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 293 28 25.3 -11.0 44 100 16540 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 296 18 15.8 -7.6 45 96 16764 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 296 18 15.8 -7.6 46 82 17678 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 305 9 7.7 -5.5 47 74 18288 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 271 15 15.1 -0.3 48 70 18593 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 246 18 16.1 7.0 49 70 18610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 315 12 8.6 -8.5 50 67 18898 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 311 19 14.6 -12.5 51 63 19202 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 209 2 1.2 2.1 52 60 19507 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 226 11 8.1 7.9 53 57 19812 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 317 9 6.1 -6.6 54 52 20422 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 3 13 -0.7 -12.5 55 50 20640 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 55 13 -11.0 -7.6 56 49 20726 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 358 15 0.6 -15.1 57 47 21031 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 75 16 -15.0 -4.2 58 45 21336 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 222 4 2.7 3.0 59 41 21946 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 15 10 -2.5 -9.5 60 37 22555 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 144 4 -2.3 3.1 61 35 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 42 12 -7.9 -8.7 62 33 23165 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 34 17 -9.4 -13.7 63 32 23470 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 84 11 -11.4 -1.2 64 30 23774 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 66 9 -7.9 -3.5 65 30 23820 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.6 66 29 24079 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.6 67 27 24384 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 92 11 -10.9 0.4 68 25 24994 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 35 14 -8.1 -11.5 69 21 26213 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 78 30 -29.1 -6.1 70 20 26440 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 87 22 -21.6 -1.0 71 18 26822 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 96 26 -25.9 2.7 72 15 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 48 21 -15.6 -14.3 73 14 27737 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 45 25 -17.5 -17.5 74 13 28042 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 85 30 -29.9 -2.8 75 8 29566 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 65 28 -25.6 -11.8 76 8 29870 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 77 27 -26.1 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 101.2 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 131.2 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: -47.0 tot: -46.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.33 Bulk Shear: 18.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 169 8 255 6| 0.0 10.0 10.0| 0.1 -19.0 -18.9 -37.8 -0.76| 13.0 -9.8 1000 156 9 242 4| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 0.4 -20.3 -19.9 -19.9 -0.71| 8.2 -5.8 1500 142 10 203 2| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 0.4 -25.2 -24.8 -16.6 -0.72| 7.8 -5.6 2000 131 11 128 2| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.4 -35.7 -35.3 -17.7 -0.78| 7.6 -5.9 2500 124 10 80 2| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.4 -41.1 -40.7 -16.3 -0.77| 6.9 -5.3 3000 117 10 49 2| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 0.4 -47.0 -46.6 -15.5 -0.77| 6.3 -4.9 4000 105 10 32 4| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 26.9 -48.5 -21.6 -5.4 -0.35| 6.6 -2.3 5000 106 11 51 5| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 42.1 -58.8 -16.7 -3.3 -0.22| 6.8 -1.5 6000 101 12 54 6| 1.0 1.9 3.0| 42.2 -98.2 -56.0 -9.3 -0.31| 7.3 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250504.12.gif