UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 2 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 11 20.8 17.0 79 3.8 18.3 210 3 292.5 294.6 290.7 326.7 12.05 1 1010 78 21.2 17.3 78 3.9 18.6 287 3 293.5 295.7 291.4 328.8 12.39 2 1006 113 22.8 18.1 75 4.7 19.6 326 4 295.4 297.8 292.6 333.1 13.10 3 1000 164 22.6 18.1 76 4.5 19.5 25 4 295.8 298.1 292.7 333.6 13.18 4 931 782 17.0 16.3 96 0.7 16.5 57 6 296.1 298.4 292.4 332.5 12.62 5 925 837 16.6 15.5 93 1.1 15.9 60 6 296.3 298.5 292.0 331.1 12.06 6 894 1127 15.0 10.5 74 4.5 12.3 62 9 297.5 299.2 289.9 323.6 8.95 7 873 1328 13.0 11.6 91 1.4 12.1 65 10 297.5 299.3 290.6 326.2 9.87 8 868 1377 12.8 9.9 83 2.9 11.0 65 11 297.8 299.4 289.9 323.6 8.85 9 853 1523 12.0 7.9 76 4.1 9.6 65 11 298.4 299.8 289.2 321.5 7.86 10 851 1543 11.8 6.9 72 4.9 9.0 55 10 298.4 299.7 288.8 320.0 7.35 11 850 1553 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.1 50 10 298.7 299.9 288.0 317.7 6.44 12 848 1573 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.3 51 10 299.1 300.2 287.4 316.0 5.68 13 842 1632 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.0 52 11 299.3 300.3 287.3 315.9 5.56 14 836 1692 11.0 6.8 75 4.2 8.6 54 11 299.1 300.4 289.0 321.0 7.43 15 813 1924 9.2 8.7 97 0.5 8.9 60 13 299.6 301.2 290.3 325.2 8.72 16 811 1944 9.2 8.5 95 0.7 8.8 60 13 299.8 301.4 290.3 325.1 8.62 17 810 1954 9.2 7.2 87 2.0 8.0 60 13 299.9 301.3 289.7 323.2 7.89 18 809 1964 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.0 61 14 300.6 301.9 288.9 320.5 6.68 19 806 1995 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.5 61 14 301.4 302.3 287.8 317.0 5.18 20 803 2026 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.7 62 14 302.6 303.0 285.5 310.6 2.60 21 796 2099 11.4 -15.6 14 27.0 1.3 64 15 303.7 304.0 284.7 308.3 1.42 22 790 2163 11.0 -16.0 13 27.0 1.0 65 15 304.0 304.2 284.7 308.4 1.39 23 786 2205 12.4 -20.6 8 33.0 1.0 66 15 305.9 306.1 284.9 309.0 0.94 24 770 2377 12.6 -25.4 5 38.0 0.5 68 17 307.9 308.0 285.4 310.1 0.63 25 746 2643 12.6 -24.4 6 37.0 0.4 71 18 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.2 0.71 26 742 2688 12.8 -17.2 11 30.0 1.4 71 19 311.4 311.7 287.3 315.9 1.34 27 733 2790 12.0 -9.0 22 21.0 2.5 72 19 311.6 312.1 288.8 320.1 2.64 28 725 2882 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.2 73 20 311.7 312.3 288.9 320.5 2.71 29 700 3173 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 0.5 70 17 312.2 312.7 288.8 320.3 2.51 30 679 3424 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.7 60 15 312.7 313.2 288.9 320.5 2.39 31 665 3595 6.6 -19.4 14 26.0 -2.6 53 14 314.4 314.6 288.3 318.5 1.24 32 656 3707 6.2 -24.8 9 31.0 -3.6 52 14 315.1 315.3 288.1 317.8 0.78 33 608 4324 1.2 -19.8 19 21.0 -5.9 76 7 316.3 316.6 289.0 320.7 1.31 34 597 4471 0.8 -27.2 10 28.0 -7.2 78 9 317.5 317.6 288.7 319.9 0.69 35 586 4620 0.4 -28.6 9 29.0 -7.7 81 12 318.7 318.8 289.0 320.9 0.62 36 567 4884 -0.3 -32.3 7 32.0 -8.5 85 16 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.5 0.45 37 546 5186 -1.1 -32.1 7 31.0 -9.1 90 21 323.5 323.5 290.3 325.2 0.47 38 500 5880 -7.5 -31.5 13 24.0 -13.3 70 22 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.9 0.55 39 497 5927 -7.7 -32.7 11 25.0 -13.5 70 23 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.0 0.49 40 495 5958 -7.3 -37.3 7 30.0 -13.6 70 23 325.1 325.1 290.6 326.2 0.31 41 477 6246 -8.7 -43.7 4 35.0 -14.9 72 26 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.17 42 400 7580 -19.7 -50.7 5 31.0 -23.3 60 19 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.09 43 373 8093 -24.5 -50.5 7 26.0 -27.2 35 15 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.1 0.10 44 328 9016 -31.3 -51.3 12 20.0 -32.9 16 21 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.10 45 300 9640 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 25 22 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 46 282 10063 -40.1 -67.1 4 27.0 -41.1 35 23 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 47 263 10533 -43.9 -64.9 8 21.0 -44.6 4 20 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02 48 250 10870 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.9 360 19 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.02 49 231 11392 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 357 18 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 50 212 11948 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.6 352 16 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 51 200 12320 -57.3 -73.3 11 16.0 -57.5 315 19 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 52 193 12543 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 316 17 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 53 186 12774 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 324 23 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 54 184 12841 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 324 25 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 55 177 13083 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 318 29 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 56 170 13333 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -61.8 311 33 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 57 168 13406 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 309 34 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 58 166 13479 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 307 36 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 59 150 14100 -64.5 -79.5 11 15.0 -64.6 315 43 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 60 100 16530 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 340 26 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 61 94 16891 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -73.9 339 24 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 62 85 17473 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.5 335 10 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 63 73 18355 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 294 11 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 64 70 18600 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 245 9 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 65 63 19225 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 11 11 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 66 59 19619 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 45 13 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 67 56 19933 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 67 11 472.6 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.00 68 54 20154 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 56 13 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 69 52 20383 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 64 16 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 70 50 20620 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 170 7 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 71 49 20743 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 133 2 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 72 40 21985 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 1 11 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 73 39 22140 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 4 13 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 74 38 22300 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 14 13 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 75 32 23384 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 94 17 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 76 30 23800 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 95 17 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 28 24245 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.0 87 18 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.4 0.01 78 27 24481 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 85 21 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 79 25 24981 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.0 110 28 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 24 25245 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 93 28 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 81 21 26118 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.5 101 27 681.8 681.8 323.9 682.0 0.02 82 20 26440 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 100 33 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 83 17 27517 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.4 116 27 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.3 0.02 84 16 27918 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 111 24 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 85 15 28345 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.2 102 22 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.9 0.02 86 14 28807 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -49.9 81 23 782.6 782.6 326.8 782.9 0.04 87 12 29841 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.7 82 34 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.04 88 11 30423 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.4 95 32 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.0 0.04 89 10 31070 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 95 35 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 90 9.5 31423 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.4 94 35 892.6 892.6 329.3 893.4 0.08 91 8.9 31874 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.2 92 34 905.5 905.6 329.5 906.2 0.07 92 8.1 32524 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.5 89 33 931.8 931.9 330.0 932.7 0.08 93 7.0 33540 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.7 85 32 988.9 989.0 331.0 990.7 0.16 94 6.4 34168 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.7 88 32 1021.4 1021.5 331.5 1023.7 0.19 95 6.2 34392 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.8 89 32 1031.5 1031.7 331.7 1034.0 0.20 96 6.1 34506 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -49.8 89 32 1037.2 1037.3 331.8 1039.8 0.21 97 5.7 34983 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -50.6 91 33 1052.3 1052.4 332.0 1054.6 0.19 98 5.2 35632 -30.1 -75.1 0 45.0 -50.2 94 33 1093.8 1093.9 332.6 1097.4 0.28 99 5.0 35910 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -50.5 95 33 1104.3 1104.5 332.7 1107.9 0.27 100 4.6 36502 -30.9 -75.9 0 45.0 -51.2 1129.1 1129.2 333.1 1132.8 0.28 TRP 85 17473 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.5 335 10 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5716.00 m Freezing level: 575.14 mb = 4771.18 m = 15653.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.09 mb = 3278.63 m = 10756.54 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.92 % Est. max temperature: 26.14 C = 79.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.64 mb = 492.94 m = 1617.25 ft T: 19.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 16.88 C Layer 811.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 917.49 mb = 906.40 m = 2973.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.95 C = 76.91 F Cap Strength: 5.22 C Lifted Index: 2.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.68 C Showalter Index: 10.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.74 mb = 793.33 m = 2602.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 894.74 mb = 1120.23 m = 3675.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 794.74 mb = 2112.65 m = 6931.17 ft B at Equ Level: 37.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 754.74 mb = 2545.05 m = 8349.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 100 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 11 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 266 11 11.5 0.8 1 1000 164 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 303 10 8.3 -5.5 2 925 837 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 315 7 4.8 -4.8 3 917 914 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 324 7 4.2 -5.8 4 884 1219 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 352 6 0.9 -6.1 5 853 1524 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 0 6 -0.0 -6.5 6 850 1553 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 344 9 2.3 -8.3 7 793 2134 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 24 9 -3.6 -8.2 8 711 3048 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 55 13 -10.3 -7.3 9 700 3173 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 38 10 -6.0 -7.6 10 659 3658 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 4 11 -0.8 -10.8 11 611 4267 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 309 5 4.2 -3.4 12 545 5182 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 81 11 -11.0 -1.8 13 500 5880 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 49 14 -10.7 -9.4 14 449 6706 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 64 23 -20.9 -10.1 15 414 7315 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 61 17 -15.1 -8.6 16 400 7580 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 17 381 7925 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 13 13 -3.1 -12.8 18 365 8230 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 339 15 5.5 -14.0 19 322 9144 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 350 23 4.3 -23.1 20 308 9449 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 1 24 -0.6 -24.5 21 300 9640 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 358 22 0.7 -21.8 22 282 10058 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 9 21 -3.2 -20.7 23 258 10668 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 331 24 11.6 -20.8 24 250 10870 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 334 23 10.0 -20.8 25 214 11887 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 329 22 11.4 -18.8 26 204 12192 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 315 21 14.8 -15.0 27 200 12320 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 303 28 23.4 -15.3 28 194 12497 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 302 25 21.3 -13.1 29 185 12802 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 312 32 23.7 -21.5 30 160 13716 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 296 50 44.6 -21.8 31 150 14100 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 309 52 40.4 -32.2 32 144 14326 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 304 52 42.9 -29.5 33 106 16154 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 299 39 34.5 -19.0 34 100 16530 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 324 32 18.9 -26.3 35 96 16764 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 325 33 19.2 -27.2 36 85 17473 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 308 18 14.2 -10.9 37 82 17678 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 312 18 13.7 -12.2 38 78 17983 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 263 19 19.0 2.4 39 74 18288 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 288 21 19.9 -6.5 40 70 18593 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 285 20 19.4 -5.2 41 70 18600 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 264 18 18.1 2.0 42 63 19202 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 328 15 8.1 -12.7 43 60 19507 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 347 16 3.6 -15.4 44 57 19812 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 356 4 0.3 -4.4 45 54 20117 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 359 9 0.1 -8.7 46 52 20422 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 28 10 -4.5 -8.6 47 50 20620 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 240 10 8.7 5.1 48 49 20726 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 273 9 8.6 -0.4 49 40 21946 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 320 15 10.0 -11.8 50 38 22250 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 331 18 8.7 -15.8 51 37 22555 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 344 11 2.9 -10.3 52 35 22860 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 19 12 -4.0 -11.6 53 33 23165 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 51 11 -8.4 -6.7 54 32 23470 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 99 6 -5.8 1.0 55 30 23774 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 157 8 -3.1 7.4 56 30 23800 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 87 7 -7.0 -0.3 57 29 24079 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 84 5 -5.0 -0.5 58 27 24384 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 61 11 -9.7 -5.3 59 25 24994 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 115 18 -16.3 7.8 60 24 25298 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 84 18 -18.0 -1.8 61 23 25603 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 117 13 -11.6 6.0 62 21 26213 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 100 18 -17.6 3.0 63 20 26440 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 100 23 -22.5 3.9 64 20 26518 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 133 15 -10.8 10.2 65 19 26822 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 100 25 -24.5 4.3 66 18 27127 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 129 21 -16.0 13.2 67 16 28042 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 117 13 -11.6 6.0 68 14 28651 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 90 12 -12.0 0.1 69 14 28956 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 51 16 -12.6 -10.0 70 13 29566 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 60 29 -24.8 -14.5 71 11 30175 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 92 21 -20.9 0.9 72 10 31070 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 93 25 -24.9 1.2 73 7 33540 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 78 22 -21.9 -4.6 74 5 35910 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 93 23 -22.9 1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 70.4 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 100.4 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.6 neg: -2.9 tot: 61.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.83 Bulk Shear: 14.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 34 4 305 9| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 26.7 0.0 26.7 53.3 0.79| 11.6 9.2 1000 48 5 310 8| 1.7 4.1 5.8| 31.9 0.0 31.9 31.9 0.77| 7.8 6.0 1500 57 7 322 7| 2.3 2.7 5.0| 37.1 0.0 37.1 24.7 0.80| 6.3 5.1 2000 57 8 332 7| 1.7 2.8 4.5| 46.4 -2.9 43.5 21.7 0.69| 6.5 4.5 2500 60 10 346 7| 2.2 2.3 4.4| 55.5 -2.9 52.6 21.0 0.72| 6.0 4.3 3000 64 11 1 7| 2.4 1.9 4.3| 64.6 -2.9 61.7 20.6 0.73| 5.7 4.1 4000 63 12 7 7| 1.4 1.4 2.9| 64.6 -33.0 31.6 7.9 0.26| 6.2 1.6 5000 67 12 8 7| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 77.0 -37.1 39.9 8.0 0.30| 6.5 2.0 6000 70 14 23 7| 1.8 1.6 3.4| 82.7 -58.6 24.2 4.0 0.20| 6.4 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250502.12.gif