UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 1 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 11 21.2 19.5 90 1.7 20.1 215 2 292.9 295.5 292.6 333.2 14.16 1 1007 95 21.0 18.9 88 2.1 19.6 230 6 293.6 296.0 292.4 332.8 13.77 2 1002 137 22.2 18.3 79 3.9 19.5 237 7 295.2 297.6 292.6 333.4 13.32 3 1000 154 22.2 18.3 79 3.9 19.5 240 8 295.4 297.8 292.7 333.7 13.35 4 997 180 22.4 18.5 79 3.9 19.8 232 8 295.8 298.2 293.0 334.8 13.56 5 949 608 18.4 18.1 98 0.3 18.2 96 13 295.9 298.5 293.3 335.9 13.90 6 925 828 17.2 17.0 99 0.2 17.1 105 11 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.3 13.29 7 882 1235 14.8 14.8 100 0.0 14.8 118 8 298.5 300.7 292.7 333.7 12.09 8 850 1548 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 115 6 300.2 302.3 292.7 333.7 11.44 9 816 1891 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 103 8 301.8 303.7 292.5 333.0 10.58 10 790 2162 10.8 7.4 79 3.4 8.8 96 9 303.8 305.3 291.2 328.3 8.20 11 787 2194 10.6 7.6 82 3.0 8.8 98 9 303.9 305.4 291.4 328.9 8.35 12 784 2226 10.4 10.0 97 0.4 10.2 99 10 304.0 305.8 292.7 333.5 9.88 13 776 2312 10.0 8.4 90 1.6 9.0 103 10 304.5 306.1 292.0 331.3 8.95 14 771 2366 10.0 9.5 97 0.5 9.7 106 10 305.0 306.8 292.8 334.1 9.72 15 756 2529 8.8 8.8 100 0.0 8.8 121 11 305.4 307.2 292.7 333.8 9.45 16 700 3164 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.2 130 14 308.7 310.2 292.4 332.7 7.84 17 673 3485 3.8 3.6 99 0.2 3.7 120 13 310.2 311.6 292.5 332.9 7.39 18 672 3497 3.6 3.1 97 0.5 3.3 119 13 310.1 311.4 292.3 332.1 7.14 19 666 3570 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 1.7 113 13 311.1 312.2 291.4 328.9 5.71 20 664 3595 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.3 111 13 312.0 312.8 290.0 324.1 3.79 21 659 3656 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.7 106 13 312.9 313.3 288.5 319.2 1.90 22 649 3781 3.8 -21.2 14 25.0 -4.4 96 12 313.4 313.6 287.8 317.1 1.08 23 644 3844 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.6 91 12 313.4 313.9 289.3 321.9 2.60 24 639 3907 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.6 86 12 313.4 314.0 289.6 322.9 2.93 25 638 3920 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.0 85 12 313.3 313.9 289.3 322.0 2.67 26 633 3983 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.4 80 12 313.1 313.8 290.0 324.2 3.46 27 630 4022 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -3.1 78 12 313.6 314.1 289.7 323.2 2.97 28 626 4073 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -3.1 75 11 313.7 314.3 289.9 323.8 3.14 29 623 4112 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.3 73 11 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.6 2.29 30 619 4164 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.1 71 10 314.2 314.7 289.6 322.8 2.62 31 599 4427 -0.3 -12.3 40 12.0 -5.1 60 9 315.9 316.4 290.0 324.1 2.48 32 593 4508 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -6.2 58 10 316.4 316.7 289.6 322.7 1.90 33 580 4686 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -7.1 52 10 319.4 319.6 289.7 323.1 1.05 34 559 4980 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.6 44 12 319.6 319.9 289.9 323.8 1.23 35 545 5181 -3.5 -26.5 15 23.0 -10.0 40 15 320.8 320.9 289.9 323.6 0.80 36 541 5240 -3.3 -30.3 10 27.0 -10.3 39 15 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.57 37 519 5567 -5.3 -34.3 8 29.0 -12.0 31 16 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.6 0.40 38 506 5767 -6.1 -40.1 5 34.0 -12.9 26 16 324.5 324.5 290.4 325.4 0.23 39 500 5860 -6.7 -37.7 6 31.0 -13.2 35 15 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.0 0.30 40 476 6240 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -15.3 33 16 325.3 325.4 290.8 326.9 0.45 41 461 6485 -11.3 -44.3 5 33.0 -16.8 31 17 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16 42 400 7550 -20.3 -46.3 8 26.0 -23.7 25 20 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.15 43 375 8024 -23.9 -48.9 8 25.0 -26.6 35 28 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.12 44 342 8688 -29.7 -44.7 22 15.0 -31.3 44 41 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.7 0.21 45 339 8751 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.3 45 43 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.14 46 326 9028 -31.5 -50.5 14 19.0 -33.1 48 48 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.4 0.11 47 310 9382 -34.5 -53.5 13 19.0 -35.8 50 44 333.6 333.6 292.8 333.9 0.08 48 308 9427 -34.7 -54.7 11 20.0 -36.0 50 42 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.07 49 300 9610 -36.5 -54.5 14 18.0 -37.6 50 36 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.08 50 254 10744 -45.5 -60.5 17 15.0 -46.0 341 21 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 51 250 10850 -46.1 -62.1 15 16.0 -46.6 320 22 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.04 52 232 11345 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 312 23 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.02 53 220 11692 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.8 323 28 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.01 54 217 11781 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.3 326 29 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 55 209 12025 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.7 317 32 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 56 206 12119 -52.3 -67.3 15 15.0 -52.6 307 33 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 57 200 12310 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 300 35 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 58 197 12407 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 300 36 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.02 59 150 14120 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 295 36 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 60 100 16540 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 290 20 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 61 98 16658 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 290 20 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 62 87 17342 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 320 23 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 63 81 17748 -78.7 -89.7 15 11.0 -78.7 350 19 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 64 79 17891 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 360 18 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 65 77 18039 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 11 16 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 66 72 18425 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 38 13 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 67 71 18506 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 44 12 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 68 70 18590 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 50 11 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 69 69 18676 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 49 11 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 70 68 18764 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 47 11 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.1 0.00 71 65 19035 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 43 10 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.4 0.00 72 64 19128 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 42 10 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 73 62 19319 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 39 9 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 74 57 19827 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 32 8 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 75 56 19934 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 30 8 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 76 54 20156 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 27 7 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 77 51 20508 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 22 6 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 78 50 20630 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 20 6 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 79 44 21413 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 30 8 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 80 40 22000 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 37 10 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.00 81 39 22157 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 39 10 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 82 38 22319 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 41 11 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 83 36 22656 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 46 12 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 84 35 22831 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 48 12 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 85 34 23012 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.1 50 13 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.01 86 33 23198 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 53 13 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 87 30 23800 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 60 15 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 88 29 24018 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 63 16 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 89 28 24244 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.5 65 17 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 90 26 24723 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.2 71 18 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 91 24 25242 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.1 77 20 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 92 23 25519 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.9 80 21 657.2 657.2 323.0 657.4 0.02 93 21 26117 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.9 86 23 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.2 0.02 94 20 26440 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.6 90 24 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.03 95 19 26780 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.4 90 25 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.7 0.03 96 18 27138 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 89 25 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 97 17 27516 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.7 89 26 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 98 15 28352 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -50.6 88 27 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.6 0.04 99 15 28352 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -50.6 88 27 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.6 0.04 100 14 28813 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 87 28 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 101 12 29843 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.8 86 30 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 102 12 29843 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.1 86 30 821.4 821.4 327.8 821.9 0.05 103 11 30435 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -50.0 86 31 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.4 0.07 104 10 31090 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -49.1 85 32 879.6 879.6 329.0 880.4 0.08 105 9.8 31230 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -48.8 85 32 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.3 0.09 106 9.4 31520 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -49.5 85 31 895.3 895.3 329.4 896.2 0.09 107 8.8 31978 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -49.0 85 31 920.1 920.1 329.8 921.3 0.11 108 8.4 32302 -36.9 -77.9 1 41.0 -49.8 85 30 926.9 927.0 329.9 928.1 0.11 109 7.0 33570 -35.9 -77.9 1 42.0 -50.4 85 28 980.6 980.7 330.9 982.2 0.13 110 6.7 33877 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.4 1007.2 1007.3 331.3 1009.3 0.17 111 6.0 34657 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -49.5 1047.3 1047.4 331.9 1050.1 0.22 112 5.2 35674 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -50.3 1092.0 1092.1 332.6 1095.4 0.26 TRP 87 17342 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 320 23 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5706.00 m Freezing level: 604.45 mb = 4355.31 m = 14288.91 ft Freezing level: 582.89 mb = 4646.04 m = 15242.72 ft Freezing level: 578.44 mb = 4707.34 m = 15443.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.27 mb = 3591.33 m = 11782.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.28 % Est. max temperature: 27.57 C = 81.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.23 mb = 221.76 m = 727.56 ft T: 22.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.56 C/km ThetaE index: 5.41 C Layer 816.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 931.75 mb = 765.54 m = 2511.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.91 C = 76.84 F Cap Strength: 2.20 C Lifted Index: 2.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.45 C Showalter Index: 2.83 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 32.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.45 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.89 mb = 654.37 m = 2146.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.89 mb = 978.09 m = 3208.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 658.89 mb = 3657.70 m = 12000.18 ft B at Equ Level: 40.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 548.89 mb = 5124.94 m = 16813.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 115 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 11 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 282 9 8.6 -1.8 1 1000 154 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 268 14 14.4 0.5 2 949 610 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 67 6 -5.5 -2.3 3 925 828 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 79 3 -3.1 -0.6 4 916 914 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 96 3 -2.9 0.3 5 852 1524 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 280 3 3.4 -0.6 6 850 1548 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 295 2 2.0 -0.9 7 792 2134 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 29 3 -1.5 -2.7 8 764 2438 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 96 3 -2.9 0.3 9 736 2743 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 206 6 2.5 5.2 10 710 3048 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 115 4 -3.4 1.6 11 700 3164 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 150 6 -3.2 5.5 12 684 3353 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 153 5 -2.5 4.9 13 634 3962 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 38 7 -4.3 -5.6 14 610 4267 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 5 7 -0.7 -7.3 15 565 4877 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 1 11 -0.3 -11.3 16 544 5182 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 8 15 -2.2 -15.0 17 504 5791 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 358 18 0.7 -18.0 18 500 5860 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 4 16 -1.1 -15.8 19 400 7550 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 3 22 -1.0 -21.6 20 396 7620 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 7 21 -2.5 -20.8 21 320 9144 50 51 -39.1 -32.8 | 41 48 -31.6 -36.3 22 300 9610 50 36 -27.6 -23.1 | 37 33 -20.1 -26.6 23 294 9754 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 35 29 -17.0 -24.1 24 257 10668 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 339 26 9.3 -24.4 25 250 10850 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 313 30 21.6 -20.3 26 234 11278 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 306 30 24.3 -17.6 27 213 11887 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 323 38 23.0 -30.3 28 204 12192 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 299 41 36.1 -20.0 29 200 12310 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 299 43 37.8 -21.0 30 168 13411 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 299 55 48.2 -27.0 31 150 14120 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 295 44 40.1 -18.7 32 138 14630 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 303 43 36.2 -23.6 33 118 15545 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 287 35 33.6 -10.5 34 112 15850 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 291 37 34.7 -13.4 35 107 16154 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 318 35 23.5 -26.4 36 101 16459 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 313 30 21.6 -20.3 37 100 16540 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 291 28 26.3 -10.3 38 96 16764 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 291 28 26.3 -10.3 39 87 17342 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 313 31 22.3 -21.1 40 70 18590 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 5 11 -0.9 -10.6 41 50 20630 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 329 11 5.4 -9.1 42 30 23800 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 27 12 -5.5 -11.0 43 20 26440 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 78 17 -16.5 -3.5 44 10 31090 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 76 25 -24.4 -6.3 45 7 33570 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 74 21 -20.4 -5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 84.9 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 114.9 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -152.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.5 neg: -58.7 tot: -47.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.68 Bulk Shear: 29.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 9 238 9| 0.0 12.4 12.4| 0.0 -46.9 -46.9 -93.7 -0.80| 25.6-20.6 1000 117 10 127 2| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 2.0 -53.3 -51.4 -51.4 -0.68| 19.1-13.0 1500 116 9 129 1| 1.8 3.7 5.4| 2.5 -53.3 -50.9 -33.9 -0.53| 14.7 -7.8 2000 114 9 93 0| 1.3 3.7 5.1| 4.1 -53.3 -49.2 -24.6 -0.41| 12.1 -5.0 2500 111 9 70 1| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 7.8 -53.3 -45.5 -18.2 -0.26| 10.9 -2.9 3000 116 9 124 1| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 11.5 -58.7 -47.2 -15.7 -0.24| 10.9 -2.6 4000 115 10 113 2| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 14.3 -73.4 -59.0 -14.8 -0.30| 10.1 -3.0 5000 102 10 61 3| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 16.4 -81.1 -64.7 -12.9 -0.31| 9.0 -2.8 6000 85 11 38 6| 0.4 1.9 2.3| 25.1 -91.9 -66.8 -11.1 -0.28| 8.2 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250501.12.gif