UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 28.0 19.0 58 9.0 21.7 90 7 299.8 302.3 294.3 339.9 13.73 1 1011 54 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 20.9 87 8 298.0 300.5 293.7 337.6 13.63 2 1007 89 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.4 84 9 297.8 300.1 293.3 335.9 13.17 3 1000 149 24.0 18.0 69 6.0 19.9 80 10 297.1 299.5 293.0 335.0 13.09 4 971 406 21.4 17.9 80 3.5 19.0 100 15 297.0 299.5 293.3 335.8 13.41 5 964 469 21.0 16.7 76 4.3 18.1 97 14 297.3 299.5 292.6 333.4 12.50 6 960 505 20.6 18.0 85 2.6 18.8 95 14 297.2 299.7 293.5 336.7 13.65 7 952 577 20.0 17.0 83 3.0 18.0 92 13 297.3 299.6 293.0 334.7 12.91 8 949 604 19.8 18.3 91 1.5 18.8 90 13 297.4 299.9 293.9 338.1 14.08 9 948 614 19.6 18.2 92 1.4 18.7 90 13 297.3 299.8 293.8 337.8 14.01 10 946 632 19.6 17.2 86 2.4 18.0 91 12 297.4 299.8 293.2 335.5 13.16 11 945 641 19.4 17.9 91 1.5 18.4 91 12 297.3 299.8 293.6 337.2 13.78 12 944 650 19.4 16.7 84 2.7 17.6 92 12 297.4 299.7 292.9 334.4 12.77 13 943 659 19.2 18.1 93 1.1 18.5 92 11 297.3 299.8 293.8 337.8 13.99 14 937 714 19.0 15.6 81 3.4 16.8 95 10 297.6 299.8 292.3 332.4 11.98 15 933 751 18.6 16.5 88 2.1 17.2 97 8 297.6 299.9 292.9 334.6 12.76 16 929 788 18.2 16.1 88 2.1 16.8 98 7 297.6 299.8 292.7 333.7 12.48 17 925 825 18.0 15.8 87 2.2 16.5 100 6 297.7 299.9 292.6 333.4 12.29 18 924 834 18.0 15.6 86 2.4 16.4 102 6 297.8 300.0 292.6 333.1 12.15 19 922 853 18.0 14.3 79 3.7 15.6 105 6 298.0 300.0 291.9 330.5 11.18 20 851 1535 13.2 12.4 95 0.8 12.7 218 2 299.9 301.8 292.0 331.2 10.69 21 850 1545 13.2 12.4 95 0.8 12.7 220 2 300.0 301.9 292.1 331.4 10.70 22 849 1555 13.0 12.3 96 0.7 12.6 219 2 299.9 301.8 292.0 331.1 10.65 23 836 1685 12.6 11.1 91 1.5 11.7 199 3 300.8 302.6 291.7 330.2 9.98 24 831 1735 12.0 11.5 97 0.5 11.7 191 4 300.7 302.5 292.0 331.0 10.31 25 821 1837 12.2 9.7 85 2.5 10.7 176 4 301.9 303.6 291.5 329.3 9.24 26 812 1929 11.4 9.5 88 1.9 10.2 162 5 302.0 303.7 291.5 329.3 9.22 27 807 1981 11.0 8.7 86 2.3 9.6 154 6 302.1 303.7 291.2 328.2 8.78 28 801 2043 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.0 144 6 303.2 304.5 290.0 324.3 7.04 29 800 2054 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 143 6 303.1 304.4 289.9 323.9 6.95 30 795 2106 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.3 135 7 303.6 305.0 290.6 326.1 7.50 31 787 2190 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.7 133 8 303.9 305.0 289.6 322.9 6.31 32 782 2244 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.3 137 9 304.9 305.8 288.7 319.8 4.89 33 774 2329 10.2 7.2 82 3.0 8.4 143 10 304.9 306.4 291.6 329.7 8.26 34 759 2492 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 148 12 306.4 307.4 289.7 323.0 5.42 35 756 2525 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.9 146 12 306.5 307.7 290.4 325.4 6.20 36 750 2592 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.4 143 12 307.2 308.0 288.6 319.7 4.02 37 747 2625 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.3 141 13 307.3 308.4 290.3 325.0 5.76 38 738 2726 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.3 136 13 307.8 308.7 289.9 323.8 5.19 39 727 2850 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 110 12 308.0 309.0 290.0 324.2 5.27 40 700 3162 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.0 35 7 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.6 2.11 41 696 3209 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.8 33 7 309.9 310.2 287.3 315.5 1.74 42 688 3304 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -1.9 29 6 310.4 310.8 287.6 316.5 1.85 43 685 3339 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -1.4 27 5 310.6 311.0 288.1 318.1 2.33 44 676 3447 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.5 23 5 310.9 311.7 289.9 323.9 4.14 45 671 3508 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 20 4 311.1 311.9 289.9 323.9 4.05 46 669 3532 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.4 19 4 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.9 3.71 47 644 3841 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.3 6 1 312.5 313.3 290.2 324.9 3.91 48 625 4082 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.6 315 1 314.1 314.7 290.3 325.1 3.45 49 601 4396 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.4 245 5 315.2 315.9 291.0 327.5 3.85 50 600 4409 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.0 247 5 315.1 315.8 290.7 326.4 3.52 51 598 4436 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.5 251 5 315.8 316.2 289.1 321.3 1.62 52 597 4449 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.8 253 5 316.0 316.4 289.6 322.9 2.08 53 594 4489 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -5.3 258 5 316.4 316.9 290.1 324.5 2.46 54 500 5850 -6.9 -36.9 7 30.0 -13.3 5 12 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.32 55 400 7550 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -23.1 345 21 328.9 328.9 291.7 330.2 0.36 56 300 9620 -35.5 -61.5 5 26.0 -36.8 315 35 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.03 57 250 10860 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.9 300 41 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.05 58 200 12320 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 295 43 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 150 14130 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 285 36 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 60 105 16257 -76.1 -85.1 23 9.0 -76.1 320 28 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 61 100 16540 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 350 24 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 62 92 17020 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 333 18 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 63 87 17341 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 358 16 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 64 81 17757 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 3 14 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 65 76 18131 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 289 10 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 66 70 18610 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 260 11 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 67 69 18693 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 249 11 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.8 0.00 68 66 18953 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 256 12 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 69 64 19137 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 341 12 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 70 59 19624 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 37 15 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 71 55 20052 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 71 12 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 72 50 20640 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 135 11 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 73 46 21151 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 119 9 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 74 40 22009 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 35 8 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 75 37 22490 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 28 12 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 76 36 22661 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 54 13 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 77 32 23402 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 101 15 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.01 78 30 23810 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 100 11 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 79 26 24719 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 100 20 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 80 26 24719 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 100 20 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 81 24 25240 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.1 100 30 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.3 0.02 82 22 25808 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.2 143 22 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.02 83 20 26430 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 95 22 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 84 19 26767 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 98 21 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 85 18 27122 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.5 110 18 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.02 86 17 27500 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 117 27 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 87 16 27903 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.8 91 21 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 88 11 30442 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -48.8 97 34 854.5 854.5 328.5 855.3 0.08 89 10 31100 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -49.1 100 37 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.2 0.09 90 8.8 31983 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -49.8 912.3 912.4 329.7 913.4 0.10 91 8.3 32388 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -49.3 935.6 935.6 330.1 936.9 0.12 92 7.5 33095 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.5 967.2 967.2 330.7 968.7 0.13 93 7.3 33284 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.7 974.7 974.7 330.8 976.2 0.14 TRP 105 16257 -76.1 -85.1 23 9.0 -76.1 320 28 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4291.26 m = 14078.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.75 mb = 3094.60 m = 10152.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.33 % Est. max temperature: 27.68 C = 81.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 891.40 mb = 1140.24 m = 3740.91 ft T: 15.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.02 C/km ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 1011.0- 971.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.16 mb = 1123.47 m = 3685.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.96 C = 80.52 F Cap Strength: 0.93 C Lifted Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.55 C Showalter Index: 3.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 13.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 164.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.32 mb = 961.40 m = 3154.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 875.32 mb = 1295.17 m = 4249.18 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.32 mb = 2208.22 m = 7244.73 ft B at Equ Level: 17.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 695.32 mb = 3216.92 m = 10554.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 116 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 41 3 -2.1 -2.4 1 1000 149 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 50 6 -4.9 -4.1 2 982 305 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 99 11 -10.6 1.7 3 948 610 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 74 8 -8.1 -2.4 4 925 825 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 37 2 -1.0 -1.4 5 915 914 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 111 2 -1.4 0.6 6 883 1219 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 276 4 4.4 -0.5 7 850 1545 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 278 6 6.2 -0.9 8 792 2134 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 168 2 -0.5 2.1 9 764 2438 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 172 8 -1.1 8.0 10 736 2743 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 148 8 -4.3 6.8 11 700 3162 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 354 8 0.9 -8.1 12 633 3962 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 296 5 4.9 -2.4 13 610 4267 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 269 8 8.0 0.2 14 523 5486 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 5 11 -0.8 -10.6 15 504 5791 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 353 14 1.8 -14.0 16 500 5850 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 345 15 3.9 -14.4 17 484 6096 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 335 17 7.2 -15.2 18 429 7010 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 349 26 4.9 -25.4 19 413 7315 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 354 26 2.8 -26.3 20 400 7550 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 336 25 10.3 -22.7 21 364 8230 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 327 25 13.8 -21.4 22 349 8534 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 332 27 12.8 -24.0 23 321 9144 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 316 35 24.2 -25.4 24 300 9620 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 312 40 29.6 -27.1 25 250 10860 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 300 46 40.4 -22.9 26 200 12320 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 295 48 43.9 -20.6 27 185 12802 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 295 49 44.8 -21.0 28 177 13106 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 282 46 45.3 -9.5 29 150 14130 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 286 41 39.7 -11.7 30 145 14326 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 286 41 39.7 -11.7 31 131 14935 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 312 33 24.7 -22.2 32 125 15240 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 299 29 25.7 -14.4 33 118 15545 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 314 21 15.2 -14.7 34 112 15850 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 302 19 16.4 -10.4 35 107 16154 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 288 22 21.3 -6.8 36 105 16257 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 316 33 22.9 -23.8 37 100 16540 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 341 28 9.1 -26.0 38 96 16764 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 341 28 9.1 -26.0 39 91 17069 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 322 22 13.4 -17.1 40 87 17374 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 345 19 4.9 -18.4 41 82 17678 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 344 18 4.9 -17.4 42 78 17983 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 346 13 3.2 -12.2 43 74 18288 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 234 11 9.1 6.7 44 70 18610 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 272 16 15.7 -0.5 45 67 18898 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 246 15 13.4 6.1 46 63 19202 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 345 15 3.9 -14.4 47 57 19812 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 30 15 -7.4 -12.7 48 55 20117 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 48 8 -5.7 -5.2 49 50 20640 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 152 6 -2.9 5.4 50 49 20726 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 134 6 -4.1 3.9 51 47 21031 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 155 5 -2.2 4.7 52 43 21641 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 353 5 0.6 -4.9 53 39 22250 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 353 12 1.5 -11.8 54 37 22555 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 5 13 -1.1 -12.8 55 35 22860 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 75 9 -9.1 -2.4 56 33 23165 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 130 10 -7.4 6.2 57 30 23774 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 45 12 -8.7 -8.7 58 30 23810 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 85 6 -5.9 -0.5 59 29 24079 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 61 10 -8.9 -4.8 60 27 24384 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 71 12 -11.0 -3.8 61 26 24689 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 94 14 -13.8 0.9 62 24 25298 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 97 26 -25.6 3.0 63 23 25603 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 102 22 -21.2 4.6 64 22 25908 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 173 17 -1.9 16.4 65 21 26213 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 164 13 -3.6 12.3 66 20 26430 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 88 17 -17.0 -0.5 67 20 26518 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 114 9 -7.8 3.5 68 19 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 88 17 -17.0 -0.5 69 18 27127 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 107 13 -12.0 3.8 70 17 27432 120 28 -24.2 14.0 | 121 23 -19.3 11.6 71 16 27737 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 108 19 -17.7 5.8 72 16 28042 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 68 16 -14.8 -5.9 73 15 28346 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 102 19 -18.3 3.8 74 14 28651 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 39 17 -10.7 -13.3 75 14 28956 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 72 22 -20.7 -6.9 76 13 29261 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 54 23 -18.7 -13.4 77 13 29566 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 73 28 -26.6 -8.0 78 12 29870 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 68 31 -28.9 -11.5 79 11 30175 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 91 28 -28.0 0.5 80 10 31100 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 97 32 -31.5 4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 86.1 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 116.1 at 5.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -6.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.4 neg: -47.5 tot: -28.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.23 Bulk Shear: 4.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 96 13 81 8| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 15.0 -7.4 7.6 15.2 0.33| 14.7 4.9 1000 97 11 80 6| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 16.3 -12.0 4.3 4.3 0.23| 14.0 3.2 1500 102 8 76 3| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 18.5 -12.0 6.5 4.3 0.28| 11.3 3.2 2000 109 7 86 2| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 18.5 -19.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.10| 10.1 1.0 2500 117 7 118 2| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 19.4 -22.0 -2.6 -1.0 0.03| 9.8 0.3 3000 119 8 125 3| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 19.4 -47.5 -28.0 -9.3 -0.22| 10.8 -2.4 4000 111 7 93 2| 1.1 0.3 1.4| 19.4 -69.3 -49.9 -12.5 -0.34| 9.8 -3.3 5000 111 7 88 1| 0.9 0.4 1.3| 46.7 -77.7 -31.0 -6.2 -0.22| 9.4 -2.1 6000 86 7 39 4| 0.7 1.0 1.7| 77.4-100.4 -23.1 -3.8 -0.15| 9.4 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250501.00.gif