UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 APR 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 30 APR 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 27.8 19.8 62 8.0 22.2 105 12 299.6 302.2 294.7 341.8 14.45 1 1012 45 25.0 20.0 74 5.0 21.5 107 12 297.1 299.8 294.2 339.6 14.70 2 1000 148 24.2 19.7 76 4.5 21.1 115 14 297.4 300.0 294.2 339.6 14.60 3 937 715 18.8 18.7 99 0.1 18.8 128 17 297.4 300.1 294.3 339.8 14.64 4 925 826 18.4 18.4 100 0.0 18.4 130 17 298.1 300.8 294.4 340.4 14.55 5 918 891 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 134 16 298.4 301.0 294.3 339.9 14.29 6 913 938 17.0 16.7 98 0.3 16.8 137 15 297.8 300.2 293.3 336.1 13.21 7 889 1165 15.6 14.3 92 1.3 14.8 155 12 298.6 300.7 292.4 332.4 11.60 8 885 1204 15.4 13.5 88 1.9 14.2 159 11 298.8 300.8 292.0 331.1 11.06 9 877 1281 15.4 12.2 81 3.2 13.4 159 10 299.6 301.5 291.6 329.6 10.23 10 850 1546 13.8 11.1 84 2.7 12.1 155 7 300.6 302.4 291.6 329.5 9.81 11 842 1626 13.2 10.8 85 2.4 11.7 156 7 300.8 302.6 291.5 329.4 9.71 12 811 1941 11.6 7.2 74 4.4 9.0 162 6 302.3 303.8 290.5 325.8 7.88 13 808 1972 11.4 7.2 75 4.2 8.9 162 6 302.4 303.9 290.6 326.0 7.91 14 802 2034 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.5 163 5 303.1 304.5 290.5 325.6 7.54 15 800 2055 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.5 164 5 303.3 304.5 289.7 323.0 6.56 16 798 2076 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.5 164 5 303.5 304.7 289.8 323.3 6.58 17 782 2245 10.0 7.6 85 2.4 8.6 162 5 303.8 305.3 291.4 328.9 8.40 18 775 2320 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.2 161 5 304.6 305.7 289.7 323.1 6.14 19 769 2385 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.4 159 5 304.8 305.8 289.3 321.8 5.59 20 765 2428 9.2 4.7 73 4.5 6.6 158 5 304.8 306.1 290.6 326.0 7.02 21 761 2472 8.8 4.8 76 4.0 6.5 157 5 304.9 306.2 290.6 326.3 7.10 22 749 2603 8.0 5.5 84 2.5 6.6 154 5 305.4 306.8 291.2 328.3 7.58 23 746 2636 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.1 153 5 306.6 307.5 289.4 322.1 5.06 24 745 2648 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.5 153 5 306.5 307.4 289.0 320.8 4.63 25 744 2659 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.0 152 4 306.8 307.4 287.8 316.9 3.23 26 741 2692 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.1 152 4 307.2 307.7 287.2 315.3 2.57 27 731 2805 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.0 149 4 307.5 308.0 287.6 316.5 2.86 28 729 2827 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.7 148 4 307.5 308.2 288.3 318.7 3.56 29 727 2850 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.3 148 4 307.6 308.2 288.0 317.8 3.26 30 721 2918 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.7 146 4 307.6 308.4 288.7 319.9 3.94 31 720 2930 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.1 146 4 307.7 308.5 289.0 321.0 4.26 32 717 2964 6.4 5.2 92 1.2 5.7 145 4 307.5 308.9 292.0 331.1 7.76 33 702 3138 5.4 3.3 86 2.1 4.2 141 4 308.2 309.5 291.6 329.4 6.93 34 701 3149 5.4 2.7 83 2.7 3.9 140 4 308.3 309.6 291.3 328.7 6.65 35 700 3161 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.4 140 4 309.1 310.1 290.2 324.9 5.08 36 699 3173 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.1 137 4 309.5 310.4 290.1 324.4 4.80 37 693 3243 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.5 117 3 309.6 310.6 290.6 326.2 5.37 38 691 3267 5.4 1.8 78 3.6 3.4 111 3 309.6 310.8 291.5 329.1 6.32 39 684 3350 4.6 2.5 86 2.1 3.4 88 3 309.6 310.9 291.8 330.3 6.71 40 680 3398 4.4 1.5 81 2.9 2.8 75 2 309.9 311.1 291.5 329.3 6.28 41 676 3447 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 62 2 310.4 311.4 290.6 326.2 5.04 42 667 3556 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.6 32 1 310.7 311.6 290.5 325.8 4.81 43 663 3605 3.2 0.6 83 2.6 1.8 18 1 310.8 312.0 291.6 329.6 6.04 44 660 3641 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.6 8 0 310.8 311.9 291.6 329.5 6.02 45 639 3903 1.8 -2.6 73 4.4 -0.4 326 0 312.5 313.5 291.2 328.1 4.95 46 608 4303 -1.5 -3.5 86 2.0 -2.5 270 1 313.2 314.1 291.3 328.5 4.86 47 590 4542 -3.1 -6.5 77 3.4 -4.6 266 5 314.0 314.8 290.8 326.8 3.99 48 588 4569 -3.3 -6.3 80 3.0 -4.7 265 5 314.1 314.9 290.9 327.1 4.06 49 585 4610 -3.1 -5.6 83 2.5 -4.3 265 6 314.8 315.6 291.3 328.5 4.31 50 566 4871 -4.5 -4.7 99 0.2 -4.6 260 9 316.1 317.1 292.1 331.4 4.77 51 553 5054 -5.5 -7.0 89 1.5 -6.2 257 12 317.1 317.9 291.8 330.3 4.09 52 526 5446 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 261 18 319.0 319.8 292.3 332.2 4.08 53 500 5840 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.8 270 25 320.7 321.1 290.9 327.0 1.84 54 400 7520 -21.7 -41.7 15 20.0 -24.5 290 39 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.7 0.25 55 300 9570 -37.7 -58.7 9 21.0 -38.8 300 46 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 56 250 10800 -43.7 -68.7 5 25.0 -44.5 295 57 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.01 57 231 11327 -46.9 -70.8 5 23.9 -47.4 295 66 344.0 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 58 200 12270 -52.7 -74.7 5 22.0 -53.1 305 57 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 59 150 14090 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.0 295 47 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 60 114 15736 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.5 330 40 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 61 100 16500 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 350 28 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 62 95 16802 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 343 26 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 63 89 17185 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 288 15 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 64 86 17385 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -74.9 286 17 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 65 85 17453 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 289 18 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 66 78 17958 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 295 16 412.0 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 67 75 18189 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 323 10 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.3 0.00 68 71 18515 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 5 17 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 69 70 18600 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 35 18 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 70 69 18686 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 42 18 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 71 67 18862 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 57 19 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 72 64 19137 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 83 19 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 73 60 19525 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 119 19 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 74 57 19834 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 137 18 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 75 52 20398 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 111 11 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.1 0.00 76 50 20640 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 145 12 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 77 47 21020 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 144 11 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 78 42 21712 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 73 11 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 79 39 22173 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 75 10 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 80 34 23031 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 94 20 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 81 32 23412 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 96 18 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 82 30 23820 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 80 17 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 83 29 24035 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 88 17 594.7 594.7 320.4 594.8 0.01 84 26 24733 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 94 14 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 85 25 24987 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 130 12 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 86 25 24987 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.4 130 12 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 87 20 26450 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 55 25 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 88 19 26788 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.2 51 26 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 89 16 27915 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 70 11 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 90 15 28339 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.9 90 22 754.0 754.0 326.0 754.3 0.03 91 14 28797 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.5 98 31 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 92 13 29290 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.1 106 34 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 93 10 31070 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -49.7 95 39 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.8 0.07 94 9.1 31719 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.4 91 40 905.9 906.0 329.5 906.8 0.09 95 8.2 32436 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -50.7 87 42 926.2 926.2 329.9 927.1 0.09 96 7.0 33530 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 80 44 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 97 6.9 33631 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.7 993.8 993.9 331.1 995.5 0.14 98 6.3 34269 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -50.1 1021.7 1021.8 331.5 1023.7 0.16 TRP 114 15736 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.5 330 40 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 WND 231 11327 -46.9 -70.8 5 23.9 -47.4 295 66 344.0 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5692.00 m Freezing level: 622.09 mb = 4121.32 m = 13521.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.12 mb = 3851.38 m = 12635.62 ft Precipitable water: 1.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.22 % Est. max temperature: 28.21 C = 82.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.51 mb = 1017.68 m = 3338.80 ft T: 16.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 14.55 C Layer 918.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 928.75 mb = 791.11 m = 2595.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.12 C = 79.01 F Cap Strength: 0.10 C Lifted Index: -3.26 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.64 C Showalter Index: 1.36 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 28.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 172.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.50 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1012.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 45.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 934.09 mb = 741.71 m = 2433.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 919.09 mb = 881.08 m = 2890.66 ft Equ Level (EL): 259.09 mb = 10559.16 m = 34642.51 ft B at Equ Level: 1006.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 149.09 mb = 14126.65 m = 46346.73 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 85 17 -16.5 -1.5 1 1000 148 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 94 18 -17.6 1.3 2 925 826 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 109 19 -17.9 6.3 3 915 914 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 111 17 -15.5 6.0 4 883 1219 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 123 10 -8.7 5.7 5 850 1546 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 102 8 -7.8 1.7 6 792 2134 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 92 6 -6.2 0.2 7 700 3161 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 78 8 -7.5 -1.6 8 658 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 47 7 -4.9 -4.6 9 609 4267 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 10 543 5182 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 277 9 8.6 -1.0 11 500 5840 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 283 21 20.1 -4.6 12 446 6706 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 297 28 25.1 -12.7 13 428 7010 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 293 41 37.6 -16.0 14 400 7520 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 300 36 31.8 -18.0 15 332 8839 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 313 47 34.4 -32.2 16 305 9449 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 308 47 36.7 -28.6 17 300 9570 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 308 45 34.9 -27.6 18 279 10058 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 308 48 37.5 -29.1 19 267 10363 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 298 43 38.3 -20.4 20 255 10668 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 287 45 43.4 -13.1 21 250 10800 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 302 55 46.8 -28.7 22 244 10973 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 302 52 44.1 -27.5 23 231 11327 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 301 64 54.9 -32.5 24 222 11582 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 301 64 54.9 -32.5 25 200 12270 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 312 56 41.8 -37.3 26 159 13716 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 322 53 32.6 -42.1 27 150 14090 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 303 45 37.7 -24.5 28 144 14326 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 303 48 40.4 -25.8 29 114 15736 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 339 42 15.1 -39.3 30 101 16459 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 340 38 13.1 -35.8 31 100 16500 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 0 32 -0.0 -32.2 32 96 16764 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 0 32 -0.0 -32.2 33 91 17069 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 321 12 7.3 -9.1 34 86 17374 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 308 15 11.5 -9.0 35 82 17678 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 318 21 14.2 -15.6 36 78 17983 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 320 15 9.6 -11.4 37 74 18288 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 7 12 -1.5 -11.9 38 70 18593 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 23 26 -10.1 -24.0 39 70 18600 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 38 25 -15.2 -19.4 40 67 18898 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 56 26 -21.3 -14.1 41 57 19812 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 125 19 -15.8 10.9 42 55 20117 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 61 16 -14.3 -8.1 43 50 20640 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 114 13 -11.8 5.2 44 49 20726 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 80 16 -15.7 -2.7 45 47 21031 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 111 12 -11.2 4.4 46 43 21641 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 58 17 -14.0 -8.9 47 41 21946 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 78 17 -16.8 -3.6 48 39 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 61 16 -14.3 -8.1 49 37 22555 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 57 30 -24.8 -16.1 50 35 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 74 23 -21.8 -6.1 51 33 23165 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 88 27 -26.6 -0.8 52 32 23470 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 82 22 -21.8 -3.2 53 30 23774 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 58 18 -14.9 -9.3 54 30 23820 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 71 23 -21.6 -7.6 55 29 24079 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 78 22 -21.9 -4.6 56 28 24384 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 67 24 -22.3 -9.3 57 26 24689 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 73 21 -19.8 -5.9 58 25 24994 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 102 14 -14.1 3.1 59 24 25298 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 106 14 -13.4 3.8 60 23 25603 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 102 17 -16.4 3.4 61 22 25908 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 112 11 -9.9 4.0 62 21 26213 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 32 21 -11.2 -18.2 63 20 26450 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 53 32 -25.4 -19.0 64 20 26518 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 56 24 -19.6 -13.1 65 19 26822 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 49 34 -25.6 -22.0 66 18 27127 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 91 23 -23.2 0.3 67 17 27432 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 95 15 -15.3 1.4 68 16 27737 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 68 18 -16.7 -6.7 69 16 28042 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 58 17 -14.0 -8.9 70 15 28346 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 80 27 -26.9 -4.6 71 14 28956 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 92 37 -37.4 1.1 72 12 29870 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 106 38 -36.6 10.2 73 11 30175 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 88 40 -39.8 -1.6 74 10 31070 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 88 44 -43.7 -1.2 75 7 33530 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 76 50 -48.2 -12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 196.5 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 226.5 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -4.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.5 neg: -12.9 tot: 36.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.31 Bulk Rich Number: 32.11 Bulk Shear: 31.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 117 14 96 18| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 24.7 0.0 24.7 49.4 0.95| 5.8 5.5 1000 124 15 102 18| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 43.9 0.0 43.9 43.9 0.74| 6.6 4.9 1500 132 14 106 16| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 49.5 -7.2 42.3 28.2 0.39| 7.2 2.8 2000 135 12 106 14| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 49.5 -9.7 39.7 19.9 0.30| 5.9 1.8 2500 138 10 104 12| 2.1 0.2 2.3| 49.5 -11.3 38.2 15.3 0.24| 5.0 1.2 3000 139 9 102 11| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 49.5 -12.9 36.6 12.2 0.20| 4.4 0.9 4000 139 7 95 10| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 49.7 -25.0 24.7 6.2 -0.01| 4.2 -0.0 5000 149 7 98 8| 1.1 1.4 2.4| 49.7 -37.5 12.2 2.4 -0.23| 4.5 -1.0 6000 197 9 150 5| 2.1 1.1 3.3| 63.7 -40.9 22.8 3.8 -0.15| 5.2 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250430.00.gif