UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 11 28.6 17.6 51 11.0 21.1 105 9 300.6 302.9 293.7 337.5 12.58 1 1011 37 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 20.9 103 10 298.0 300.5 293.7 337.6 13.63 2 1000 134 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.8 95 13 297.8 300.1 293.0 334.8 12.76 3 967 427 21.8 15.8 69 6.0 17.8 115 13 297.8 299.9 292.2 331.9 11.75 4 962 472 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.6 122 13 298.0 300.2 292.2 331.9 11.66 5 955 536 21.4 13.4 60 8.0 16.3 133 12 298.5 300.3 291.2 328.1 10.16 6 948 599 20.8 14.8 69 6.0 16.8 143 12 298.5 300.5 292.0 331.2 11.23 7 937 701 20.4 13.4 64 7.0 15.9 147 10 299.1 301.0 291.5 329.4 10.36 8 925 812 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.8 150 8 299.8 301.3 290.1 324.4 8.36 9 924 821 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.8 150 8 299.9 301.4 290.1 324.5 8.37 10 893 1114 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.9 148 6 299.9 301.5 290.5 325.7 8.78 11 888 1162 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.3 148 6 300.4 301.7 289.3 321.7 7.19 12 886 1182 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.7 148 6 300.4 302.0 290.6 326.1 8.73 13 863 1405 14.8 10.7 76 4.1 12.3 146 5 300.3 302.1 291.2 328.0 9.40 14 850 1534 14.8 9.8 72 5.0 11.7 145 5 301.6 303.3 291.2 328.3 8.98 15 847 1564 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.8 147 5 301.5 303.0 290.5 325.8 8.19 16 839 1644 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 151 5 302.1 303.5 289.8 323.3 7.10 17 834 1694 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.5 154 5 302.5 303.6 289.0 320.8 6.12 18 825 1786 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 159 5 302.5 304.0 290.5 325.6 7.74 19 814 1899 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.8 166 4 303.3 304.6 290.2 324.6 7.12 20 810 1940 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.9 168 4 303.3 304.5 289.6 322.8 6.48 21 790 2149 10.4 6.0 74 4.4 7.9 177 4 303.3 304.7 290.5 325.6 7.44 22 785 2202 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.6 162 4 303.4 304.6 289.7 323.0 6.50 23 777 2287 9.0 5.4 78 3.6 6.9 137 3 303.3 304.6 290.3 325.0 7.26 24 774 2319 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.2 127 3 303.6 304.8 289.8 323.5 6.60 25 753 2546 7.0 3.2 77 3.8 4.9 60 1 303.8 305.0 289.7 323.1 6.41 26 751 2568 7.0 2.8 75 4.2 4.7 53 1 304.1 305.2 289.6 322.9 6.24 27 747 2612 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.9 40 1 304.5 305.5 289.1 321.3 5.51 28 742 2667 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.1 23 1 305.5 306.1 287.2 315.3 3.14 29 739 2701 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.0 14 0 306.1 306.8 288.0 317.7 3.73 30 731 2790 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 -0.1 7 0 307.5 307.9 286.8 314.2 2.08 31 726 2847 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.4 15 1 308.1 308.6 287.4 315.9 2.46 32 711 3019 8.0 -26.0 7 34.0 -2.3 41 2 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.2 0.64 33 700 3148 7.6 -26.4 7 34.0 -2.6 60 3 310.9 311.0 286.4 313.1 0.63 34 625 4071 3.0 -32.0 6 35.0 -6.1 44 7 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.42 35 617 4175 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.7 42 7 315.9 316.2 289.3 321.8 1.78 36 611 4253 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.0 41 8 316.1 316.4 289.5 322.3 1.86 37 596 4452 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.9 26 8 316.7 317.2 290.3 325.1 2.56 38 582 4642 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -6.2 11 8 317.1 317.6 290.2 324.8 2.32 39 580 4669 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -6.1 8 8 317.2 317.7 290.4 325.4 2.48 40 555 5017 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.9 339 7 318.4 318.7 290.0 324.0 1.66 41 548 5117 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.2 331 7 318.4 318.9 290.8 326.8 2.54 42 543 5189 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -10.1 325 7 318.7 319.0 289.9 323.8 1.50 43 539 5247 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -10.2 320 7 319.2 319.4 290.0 324.2 1.49 44 532 5349 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.3 311 7 319.4 319.8 290.4 325.5 1.82 45 524 5467 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.8 301 6 319.6 320.1 291.2 328.1 2.57 46 516 5586 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.8 291 6 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.7 2.14 47 507 5722 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -12.1 279 6 320.7 321.0 290.8 326.8 1.81 48 505 5753 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.8 277 6 321.5 321.8 290.5 325.7 1.22 49 504 5768 -8.5 -23.5 29 15.0 -12.8 275 6 321.9 322.2 290.5 325.9 1.14 50 503 5784 -8.5 -23.5 29 15.0 -12.9 274 6 322.1 322.3 290.6 326.1 1.14 51 500 5830 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -13.2 270 6 322.4 322.6 290.6 326.0 1.03 52 492 5955 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.7 271 7 322.7 322.9 290.7 326.7 1.15 53 486 6050 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.5 271 7 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.3 1.65 54 400 7520 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -23.9 290 14 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.7 0.29 55 300 9570 -38.3 -52.3 22 14.0 -39.2 300 16 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.8 0.10 56 250 10800 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 270 23 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 57 200 12250 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.5 275 65 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 58 182 12846 -58.4 -76.4 8 18.0 -58.6 275 79 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 59 150 14040 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 280 63 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 60 100 16460 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.5 305 30 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 61 97 16638 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 305 31 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 62 85 17410 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 309 20 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 63 77 17994 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 321 11 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 64 73 18311 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 348 10 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 65 70 18560 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 70 6 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 66 68 18732 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 57 5 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 67 61 19381 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 8 1 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.7 0.00 68 61 19381 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 8 1 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 69 59 19584 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 45 4 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 70 56 19904 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 153 13 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 71 52 20359 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 69 10 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 72 50 20600 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 95 12 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 73 46 21117 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 125 8 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 74 44 21393 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 137 3 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 75 42 21682 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 79 10 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 76 42 21682 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 79 10 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 77 37 22471 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 63 19 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 35 22818 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 96 19 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 79 33 23187 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 91 24 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 80 30 23790 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 85 14 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 81 25 24960 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 118 13 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 82 24 25224 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 112 12 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 83 20 26410 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.8 120 14 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 84 19 26748 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.5 120 14 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.0 0.02 85 16 27895 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.3 74 15 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.3 0.03 86 15 28329 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -50.5 70 18 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.04 87 14 28792 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.0 85 17 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 88 13 29288 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.4 77 24 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.1 0.04 89 12 29829 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -49.8 92 27 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.0 0.05 90 11 30420 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -50.8 95 27 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.7 0.05 91 10 31070 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -49.6 95 27 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.6 0.07 92 9.2 31643 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.5 95 29 901.6 901.6 329.5 902.4 0.08 93 8.2 32432 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -51.2 95 33 920.7 920.7 329.8 921.5 0.08 94 7.8 32775 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.6 95 34 942.7 942.8 330.2 943.7 0.09 95 7.5 33044 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -51.0 95 35 951.8 951.8 330.4 952.7 0.08 96 7.0 33520 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -50.7 95 37 978.2 978.2 330.8 979.3 0.10 97 6.0 34593 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.8 1030.0 1030.1 331.6 1032.0 0.16 TRP 97 16638 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 305 31 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 WND 182 12846 -58.4 -76.4 8 18.0 -58.6 275 79 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5696.00 m Freezing level: 596.00 mb = 4452.31 m = 14607.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.38 mb = 2786.05 m = 9140.49 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.80 % Est. max temperature: 28.39 C = 83.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.09 mb = 1394.63 m = 4575.51 ft T: 14.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 7.43 C Layer 847.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.06 mb = 1949.70 m = 6396.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.35 C = 88.43 F Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lifted Index: 2.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.89 C Showalter Index: 3.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 133.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 82.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.96 mb = 1366.48 m = 4483.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 771.96 mb = 2340.75 m = 7679.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 741.96 mb = 2667.64 m = 8752.00 ft B at Equ Level: 12.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 721.96 mb = 2893.13 m = 9491.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 124 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 11 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 88 5 -4.9 -0.2 1 1000 134 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 81 9 -9.2 -1.4 2 981 305 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 83 10 -10.2 -1.3 3 947 610 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 157 8 -3.1 7.3 4 925 812 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 177 4 -0.2 4.4 5 914 914 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 196 3 0.8 2.7 6 850 1534 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 210 2 0.9 1.6 7 791 2134 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 249 4 3.8 1.5 8 735 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 304 5 3.8 -2.5 9 700 3148 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 344 4 1.2 -4.0 10 608 4267 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 9 9 -1.4 -8.7 11 500 5830 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 285 10 9.8 -2.5 12 445 6706 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 284 14 13.7 -3.4 13 411 7315 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 276 15 14.7 -1.6 14 400 7520 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 293 18 16.9 -7.3 15 394 7620 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 301 19 15.9 -9.5 16 347 8534 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 293 19 17.9 -7.7 17 332 8839 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 305 21 16.9 -11.7 18 300 9570 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 301 21 17.6 -10.5 19 279 10058 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 297 20 17.4 -8.9 20 267 10363 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 305 22 17.7 -12.3 21 250 10800 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 275 27 26.8 -2.5 22 232 11278 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 275 28 27.8 -2.5 23 200 12250 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 277 69 68.5 -8.2 24 182 12846 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 277 83 82.5 -9.4 25 174 13106 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 277 83 82.5 -9.4 26 150 14040 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 282 67 65.8 -13.5 27 136 14630 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 287 50 48.2 -14.4 28 117 15545 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 278 49 48.6 -6.5 29 100 16460 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 305 35 28.4 -19.7 30 97 16638 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 305 36 29.2 -20.3 31 95 16764 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 305 35 28.4 -19.7 32 90 17069 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 317 28 19.2 -20.9 33 81 17678 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 301 22 18.5 -11.0 34 77 17983 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 315 15 10.8 -11.0 35 73 18288 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 329 14 7.2 -11.9 36 70 18560 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 22 5 -1.9 -4.6 37 60 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 304 5 3.8 -2.5 38 57 19812 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 168 10 -2.1 10.2 39 54 20117 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 169 6 -1.2 6.1 40 51 20422 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 23 10 -3.9 -9.0 41 50 20600 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 80 8 -8.2 -1.5 42 49 20726 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 43 44 21336 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 297 4 3.3 -1.7 44 42 21641 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 61 7 -6.2 -3.4 45 40 21946 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.6 46 37 22555 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 53 18 -14.3 -11.0 47 35 22860 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 93 15 -14.9 0.8 48 33 23165 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 83 20 -20.2 -2.5 49 32 23470 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 95 22 -21.8 2.0 50 30 23774 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 91 12 -12.0 0.2 51 30 23790 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 70 11 -10.2 -3.8 52 29 24079 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 71 12 -11.2 -3.8 53 27 24384 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 46 9 -6.6 -6.3 54 25 24994 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 118 8 -7.5 4.0 55 24 25298 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 102 8 -7.5 1.6 56 23 25603 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 89 10 -10.0 -0.1 57 22 25908 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 111 10 -8.9 3.4 58 21 26213 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 91 12 -12.0 0.2 59 20 26410 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 118 9 -8.3 4.5 60 19 26822 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 118 9 -8.3 4.5 61 18 27127 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 112 12 -10.7 4.2 62 16 27737 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 58 12 -9.7 -6.2 63 15 28346 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 57 16 -13.1 -8.7 64 14 28651 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 92 14 -13.9 0.6 65 14 28956 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 56 15 -12.2 -8.3 66 13 29261 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 71 21 -19.9 -6.7 67 13 29566 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 49 22 -17.0 -14.5 68 12 29870 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 90 23 -23.1 -0.2 69 10 31070 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 90 23 -23.1 -0.2 70 7 33520 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 91 33 -33.1 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 93.8 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 123.8 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -119.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.5 neg: -2.8 tot: 32.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.16 Bulk Shear: 6.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 13 92 9| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 18.2 -1.2 17.0 33.9 0.54| 13.6 7.3 1000 120 11 117 6| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 29.9 -1.2 28.6 28.6 0.61| 11.8 7.2 1500 126 9 128 5| 2.2 0.3 2.5| 30.1 -1.2 28.9 19.2 0.61| 8.2 5.0 2000 131 8 140 3| 2.2 0.2 2.4| 31.2 -1.2 30.0 15.0 0.61| 6.8 4.1 2500 133 7 150 3| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 33.2 -1.3 31.8 12.7 0.59| 6.7 4.0 3000 134 6 165 2| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 35.5 -2.8 32.7 10.9 0.55| 6.2 3.4 4000 118 6 93 1| 0.7 1.1 1.9| 40.0 -2.8 37.2 9.3 0.56| 5.3 3.0 5000 94 6 46 3| 0.6 1.2 1.8| 40.3 -23.6 16.6 3.3 0.31| 5.2 1.6 6000 94 6 47 3| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 40.3 -46.1 -5.8 -1.0 0.13| 5.1 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250428.00.gif