UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 APR 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 26 APR 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 28.4 17.4 51 11.0 20.9 120 15 300.2 302.5 293.4 336.5 12.39 1 1010 63 25.4 15.4 54 10.0 18.8 116 15 297.7 299.7 291.6 329.5 10.95 2 1000 151 24.8 16.8 61 8.0 19.4 110 15 298.0 300.1 292.6 333.1 12.12 3 979 337 22.6 15.6 65 7.0 17.9 107 17 297.6 299.6 291.9 330.8 11.45 4 973 390 22.2 15.2 65 7.0 17.6 111 16 297.7 299.7 291.8 330.3 11.23 5 971 408 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.1 113 16 298.0 299.7 290.3 325.3 9.35 6 970 417 22.4 14.4 61 8.0 17.2 113 16 298.1 300.1 291.5 329.2 10.69 7 969 426 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.9 114 16 298.0 299.7 290.3 325.0 9.25 8 965 462 22.0 12.0 53 10.0 15.7 117 16 298.2 299.8 290.2 324.9 9.16 9 963 480 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 17.0 118 16 297.9 299.9 291.6 329.7 10.91 10 939 699 19.4 14.9 75 4.5 16.4 135 14 297.9 299.9 292.0 331.0 11.42 11 937 717 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 136 14 298.0 299.9 291.2 328.2 10.36 12 936 726 19.2 15.3 78 3.9 16.6 137 14 297.9 300.1 292.3 332.1 11.76 13 934 745 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 16.0 139 14 298.1 300.1 291.7 330.0 10.96 14 932 763 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.6 140 14 298.7 300.4 290.5 325.7 9.24 15 925 828 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.2 145 13 298.9 300.6 290.4 325.5 9.06 16 897 1092 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.7 174 11 299.3 300.9 290.2 324.6 8.62 17 875 1304 15.0 10.1 72 4.9 12.0 198 10 299.4 301.0 290.4 325.5 8.90 18 871 1342 14.8 12.0 83 2.8 13.0 202 10 299.6 301.4 291.5 329.3 10.17 19 856 1490 13.6 11.6 88 2.0 12.3 218 9 299.8 301.6 291.5 329.3 10.07 20 850 1549 13.4 11.0 85 2.4 11.9 225 9 300.2 302.0 291.4 328.8 9.74 21 842 1628 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 221 8 300.2 302.0 291.5 329.1 9.84 22 836 1688 12.2 10.1 87 2.1 10.9 218 7 300.3 302.1 291.1 327.8 9.32 23 827 1779 12.0 7.5 74 4.5 9.3 213 6 301.1 302.5 290.1 324.4 7.89 24 826 1789 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 213 6 301.4 302.5 288.8 320.1 6.27 25 818 1871 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 209 5 302.4 303.5 288.9 320.4 5.98 26 812 1932 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.2 205 4 303.3 304.0 287.2 315.4 3.94 27 810 1953 13.0 -9.0 21 22.0 3.5 204 3 303.9 304.4 285.8 311.4 2.39 28 799 2068 14.6 -12.4 14 27.0 3.4 198 2 306.8 307.2 286.3 312.7 1.84 29 785 2217 14.0 -14.0 13 28.0 2.8 200 2 307.7 308.0 286.4 313.1 1.65 30 773 2347 13.6 -6.4 24 20.0 4.2 208 3 308.7 309.2 288.2 318.3 3.06 31 746 2645 11.6 -5.4 30 17.0 3.5 227 5 309.6 310.3 288.9 320.5 3.43 32 713 3021 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.2 250 8 309.7 310.5 289.4 322.2 3.99 33 700 3172 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.8 260 9 310.0 310.7 289.0 320.9 3.43 34 697 3207 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.3 261 9 310.2 310.8 288.8 320.2 3.14 35 672 3506 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.1 273 12 310.3 310.9 289.0 320.8 3.31 36 662 3627 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.6 278 13 310.5 311.3 289.9 323.8 4.23 37 656 3701 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 276 12 310.9 311.6 289.9 323.9 4.14 38 648 3800 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.6 264 10 311.7 312.3 289.2 321.4 3.03 39 647 3813 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.7 262 10 312.1 312.6 289.1 321.2 2.85 40 645 3838 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.4 259 10 312.4 313.0 289.5 322.3 3.09 41 643 3863 3.4 -22.6 13 26.0 -4.9 256 9 313.8 314.0 287.8 317.1 0.97 42 642 3876 3.6 -25.4 10 29.0 -5.1 255 9 314.1 314.3 287.7 316.7 0.75 43 640 3901 3.4 -31.6 6 35.0 -5.8 252 8 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.7 0.42 44 609 4302 1.4 -35.6 4 37.0 -7.4 205 1 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.30 45 582 4666 -0.9 -25.9 13 25.0 -8.1 211 6 317.8 318.0 288.9 320.6 0.80 46 578 4721 -1.1 -32.1 7 31.0 -8.9 212 6 318.2 318.3 288.7 319.8 0.45 47 566 4888 -2.3 -35.3 6 33.0 -9.9 215 8 318.7 318.8 288.7 320.0 0.33 48 501 5845 -9.7 -37.7 8 28.0 -15.1 255 13 321.0 321.1 289.4 322.1 0.30 49 500 5860 -9.7 -37.7 8 28.0 -15.2 255 13 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.3 0.30 50 488 6046 -10.7 -39.7 7 29.0 -16.0 263 16 322.2 322.3 289.7 323.2 0.25 51 486 6078 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -15.9 264 17 322.8 322.9 289.9 323.7 0.23 52 483 6125 -10.7 -37.7 9 27.0 -15.9 264 17 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.3 0.31 53 481 6157 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.9 264 18 323.6 323.7 290.8 326.7 0.89 54 471 6318 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.9 260 19 323.5 323.7 290.8 326.9 0.95 55 400 7540 -21.5 -39.5 18 18.0 -24.2 255 26 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.2 0.31 56 300 9600 -35.1 -39.6 63 4.5 -35.6 260 32 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.5 0.41 57 250 10850 -44.9 -48.9 64 4.0 -45.2 265 50 339.3 339.3 294.3 340.0 0.18 58 200 12310 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 275 111 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 59 181 12944 -58.4 -72.2 15 13.8 -58.5 270 115 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 60 150 14100 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.5 270 114 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.01 61 125 15183 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 265 84 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 62 100 16480 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 250 60 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 63 97 16656 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 250 60 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 64 93 16898 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 252 62 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 65 87 17286 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 270 47 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 66 80 17777 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 273 34 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 67 74 18234 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 277 23 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 68 72 18395 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 278 24 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 69 70 18560 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 275 29 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 70 67 18820 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 263 29 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 71 65 19001 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 286 25 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 72 63 19188 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 320 16 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 73 61 19382 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 246 17 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.7 0.00 74 57 19800 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 225 13 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 75 54 20134 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 73 10 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 76 50 20610 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 175 13 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 77 48 20863 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 133 11 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 78 45 21263 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 93 4 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 79 38 22313 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 94 12 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 80 35 22824 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 69 10 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 81 32 23383 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 112 15 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 82 31 23583 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 109 15 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 83 30 23790 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 95 14 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 84 26 24709 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 94 12 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 85 25 24964 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.8 86 20 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 86 24 25231 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.3 77 20 647.5 647.6 322.6 647.6 0.01 87 23 25509 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.7 80 20 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 88 21 26108 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.9 80 21 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.2 0.02 89 20 26430 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.3 90 23 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 90 17 27500 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 101 22 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 91 16 27899 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.8 96 22 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.02 92 15 28328 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -50.8 83 21 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.2 0.03 93 13 29289 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.1 74 23 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 94 13 29289 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -51.2 74 23 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.5 0.04 95 12 29827 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.3 81 28 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.3 0.04 96 11 30421 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -48.4 86 35 858.1 858.1 328.6 858.8 0.07 97 10 31080 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 90 45 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.5 0.07 98 9.8 31219 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.6 90 45 882.4 882.4 329.1 883.1 0.07 99 8.2 32459 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -48.4 90 43 949.1 949.2 330.4 950.6 0.13 100 7.0 33570 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.6 90 41 990.6 990.6 331.1 992.2 0.14 101 6.5 34090 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -50.2 1009.2 1009.3 331.4 1011.2 0.16 TRP 125 15183 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 265 84 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 WND 181 12944 -58.4 -72.2 15 13.8 -58.5 270 115 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 592.57 mb = 4523.84 m = 14841.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.44 mb = 3272.71 m = 10737.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.07 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.39 % Est. max temperature: 27.84 C = 82.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.73 mb = 1393.90 m = 4573.12 ft T: 14.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 7.82 C Layer 979.0- 970.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.19 mb = 1656.44 m = 5434.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.46 C = 83.23 F Cap Strength: 5.26 C Lifted Index: 1.71 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.62 C Showalter Index: 2.12 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 163.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42984.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.60 mb = 1395.09 m = 4577.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 105 20 -19.4 5.2 1 1000 151 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 98 21 -20.5 2.8 2 982 305 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 95 23 -22.8 2.1 3 925 828 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 121 16 -13.9 8.4 4 916 914 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 127 14 -11.5 8.6 5 850 1549 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 179 4 -0.1 4.1 6 793 2134 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 78 6 -6.2 -1.3 7 700 3172 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 286 3 2.4 -0.7 8 659 3658 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 305 8 6.4 -4.5 9 610 4267 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 77 6 -6.0 -1.4 10 544 5182 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 191 7 1.3 6.9 11 524 5486 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 239 6 5.4 3.2 12 500 5860 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 260 6 6.1 1.1 13 485 6096 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 274 11 10.5 -0.8 14 447 6706 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 250 16 15.2 5.6 15 400 7540 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 257 19 18.7 4.4 16 320 9144 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 256 32 31.3 7.8 17 300 9600 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 263 25 25.1 3.3 18 281 10058 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 269 27 27.5 0.7 19 250 10850 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 267 43 43.4 2.1 20 245 10973 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 267 41 41.4 1.9 21 204 12192 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 271 98 97.6 -2.3 22 200 12310 275 111 110.6 -9.7 | 277 105 104.2 -12.0 23 181 12944 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 271 109 108.6 -2.3 24 176 13106 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 271 109 108.6 -2.3 25 150 14100 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 271 108 107.6 -2.3 26 137 14630 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 271 108 107.6 -2.3 27 125 15183 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 266 77 77.3 5.0 28 117 15545 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 272 63 62.6 -2.3 29 100 16459 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 250 52 49.0 17.9 30 100 16480 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 250 53 50.0 18.2 31 95 16764 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 250 53 50.0 18.2 32 90 17069 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 256 57 55.4 14.3 33 86 17374 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 280 35 34.4 -5.9 34 81 17678 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 287 29 28.1 -8.4 35 77 17983 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 263 24 24.1 3.1 36 73 18288 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 293 15 14.3 -5.9 37 70 18560 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 282 23 22.5 -4.8 38 70 18593 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 257 15 14.8 3.4 39 66 18898 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 269 24 24.5 0.4 40 63 19202 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 345 15 3.9 -14.5 41 60 19507 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 183 13 0.8 13.1 42 57 19812 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 202 7 2.8 6.9 43 54 20117 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 70 17 -15.8 -5.7 44 52 20422 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 97 20 -19.6 2.5 45 50 20610 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 145 13 -7.5 10.7 46 49 20726 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 146 21 -11.6 17.0 47 47 21031 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 73 8 -7.4 -2.2 48 42 21641 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 82 17 -16.4 -2.3 49 38 22250 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 83 20 -19.4 -2.3 50 37 22555 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 94 16 -15.8 1.1 51 35 22860 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 67 17 -15.5 -6.5 52 33 23165 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 111 18 -17.1 6.7 53 32 23470 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 94 21 -20.9 1.6 54 30 23774 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 101 20 -20.0 4.1 55 30 23790 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 87 20 -20.4 -1.1 56 27 24384 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 87 21 -21.4 -1.0 57 26 24689 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 86 17 -17.4 -1.3 58 25 24994 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 81 27 -26.3 -4.0 59 24 25298 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 74 27 -25.7 -7.5 60 22 25908 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 85 27 -26.4 -2.3 61 21 26213 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 74 29 -27.7 -8.0 62 20 26430 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 86 30 -29.4 -2.3 63 19 26822 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 86 31 -30.4 -2.3 64 16 27737 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 97 27 -26.7 3.2 65 16 28042 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 85 29 -28.4 -2.3 66 14 28956 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 70 27 -25.2 -9.1 67 11 30175 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 82 38 -37.3 -5.0 68 10 31080 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 87 51 -51.4 -2.3 69 7 33570 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 87 47 -47.4 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.4 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 250.4 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.8 neg: -27.8 tot: 49.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 56.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 112 16 99 21| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 22.3 -18.9 3.4 6.9 0.05| 9.6 0.5 1000 124 15 107 19| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 58.1 -18.9 39.3 39.3 0.42| 10.5 4.4 1500 138 13 116 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 72.9 -18.9 54.0 36.0 0.48| 10.5 5.0 2000 148 11 121 14| 4.9 1.7 6.6| 72.9 -26.0 46.9 23.4 0.22| 9.7 2.2 2500 152 10 119 13| 4.2 1.4 5.6| 75.4 -27.8 47.6 19.0 0.22| 8.6 1.9 3000 162 9 124 11| 4.3 1.2 5.5| 76.8 -27.8 49.0 16.3 0.27| 8.0 2.1 4000 199 9 152 7| 3.9 1.5 5.4| 79.2 -31.8 47.4 11.9 0.13| 8.2 1.1 5000 206 8 152 6| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 89.2 -34.5 54.7 10.9 0.17| 8.0 1.4 6000 220 9 173 5| 3.7 1.3 5.0|107.3 -34.5 72.8 12.1 0.27| 7.7 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250426.00.gif