UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 11 28.2 17.2 51 11.0 20.7 95 14 300.0 302.2 293.3 335.8 12.24 1 1014 28 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.2 97 14 297.6 299.8 292.8 334.0 12.58 2 1009 72 24.6 16.6 61 8.0 19.2 102 16 297.0 299.1 292.0 331.3 11.85 3 1000 150 24.0 17.0 65 7.0 19.3 110 18 297.1 299.4 292.4 332.7 12.28 4 966 451 21.0 16.5 75 4.5 18.0 128 17 297.1 299.3 292.4 332.7 12.31 5 941 678 19.6 15.8 79 3.8 17.1 139 16 297.9 300.1 292.5 333.0 12.08 6 925 826 18.8 14.8 78 4.0 16.2 170 15 298.5 300.6 292.3 332.1 11.52 7 923 845 18.6 14.6 78 4.0 16.0 171 14 298.5 300.6 292.2 331.7 11.39 8 915 920 18.4 13.8 75 4.6 15.4 175 12 299.1 301.0 292.0 330.9 10.90 9 866 1390 14.6 13.1 91 1.5 13.6 207 12 299.8 301.8 292.3 332.1 11.01 10 851 1538 14.0 11.3 84 2.7 12.3 223 12 300.7 302.5 291.7 330.0 9.93 11 850 1548 14.0 10.7 80 3.3 12.0 225 12 300.8 302.6 291.4 329.0 9.55 12 844 1608 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 217 12 301.8 303.3 290.2 324.7 7.67 13 829 1759 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.8 195 11 302.3 303.6 289.6 322.7 6.80 14 828 1769 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.8 194 10 302.9 303.9 288.7 319.9 5.66 15 822 1830 14.0 -2.0 33 16.0 6.0 185 10 303.7 304.4 287.4 316.0 4.01 16 806 1996 14.4 -3.6 29 18.0 5.6 164 9 305.8 306.5 287.8 317.1 3.63 17 754 2555 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.4 172 9 307.2 307.9 288.5 319.1 3.83 18 733 2789 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 1.1 186 10 308.6 309.0 287.6 316.5 2.48 19 720 2937 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.4 188 10 308.8 309.3 287.7 316.8 2.48 20 711 3041 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.4 190 10 309.3 309.6 286.8 314.1 1.47 21 700 3169 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -2.0 200 9 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.4 1.39 22 691 3275 6.0 -19.0 15 25.0 -2.7 203 10 310.3 310.5 286.9 314.4 1.23 23 688 3310 6.2 -21.8 11 28.0 -3.0 204 10 310.9 311.1 286.8 314.1 0.97 24 599 4429 0.0 -32.0 7 32.0 -8.1 198 12 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.8 0.44 25 594 4496 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.2 198 12 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.3 0.36 26 585 4618 -0.3 -36.3 5 36.0 -8.6 196 12 318.1 318.1 288.5 319.1 0.29 27 517 5591 -7.3 -37.3 7 30.0 -13.5 219 14 321.1 321.1 289.4 322.2 0.30 28 501 5835 -8.3 -36.3 8 28.0 -14.1 229 10 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.0 0.34 29 500 5850 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -14.0 230 10 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.5 0.42 30 499 5866 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -14.0 230 10 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.7 0.50 31 491 5991 -9.5 -28.5 20 19.0 -14.3 233 10 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.74 32 488 6039 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -15.2 234 10 323.0 323.0 290.2 324.6 0.44 33 486 6070 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.7 234 10 323.1 323.3 290.6 326.1 0.84 34 482 6134 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -15.3 233 10 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.6 0.61 35 475 6247 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.7 228 10 323.5 323.6 290.7 326.4 0.83 36 470 6328 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.4 224 9 323.5 323.6 290.6 326.2 0.78 37 469 6345 -12.5 -30.5 21 18.0 -16.6 223 9 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.0 0.64 38 468 6361 -12.3 -42.3 6 30.0 -17.3 222 9 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.20 39 466 6394 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.4 221 9 324.8 324.9 290.9 327.0 0.61 40 465 6410 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.8 220 9 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.35 41 464 6427 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.6 222 9 325.7 325.8 291.4 329.0 0.93 42 454 6594 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -16.0 238 14 325.9 326.2 291.9 330.5 1.31 43 449 6679 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -17.3 246 16 326.2 326.4 291.5 329.1 0.80 44 420 7185 -17.1 -46.1 6 29.0 -21.1 253 19 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.15 45 410 7366 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -22.3 254 20 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.0 0.17 46 404 7476 -19.3 -41.3 12 22.0 -22.7 255 21 329.0 329.0 291.7 329.9 0.25 47 400 7550 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -23.0 255 21 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.18 48 392 7700 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.9 253 21 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.13 49 381 7909 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -25.2 248 22 330.6 330.6 292.1 331.3 0.20 50 373 8065 -23.1 -49.1 7 26.0 -26.0 244 23 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.0 0.12 51 372 8085 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.8 244 23 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.7 0.23 52 360 8324 -24.5 -54.5 4 30.0 -27.3 245 24 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.06 53 318 9218 -29.5 -52.5 9 23.0 -31.5 260 41 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.5 0.09 54 300 9630 -33.3 -56.3 8 23.0 -34.9 260 51 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.06 55 288 9915 -35.7 -58.7 8 23.0 -37.0 255 51 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.05 56 250 10880 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.1 255 54 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.1 0.06 57 248 10933 -44.9 -58.9 19 14.0 -45.4 256 54 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.05 58 200 12330 -56.1 -58.6 73 2.5 -56.2 265 68 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.07 59 162 13644 -64.9 -70.0 50 5.1 -65.0 265 107 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.02 60 150 14110 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 270 101 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 61 100 16500 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 270 50 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 62 93 16915 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 245 38 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 63 87 17299 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 268 35 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 64 82 17642 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 248 30 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.8 0.00 65 77 18010 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 269 26 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 66 71 18487 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 256 19 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 67 70 18570 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 255 19 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 68 68 18740 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 258 19 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 69 65 19007 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 246 19 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 70 62 19289 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 240 23 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 71 61 19386 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 255 26 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 72 57 19796 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 308 13 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 73 51 20486 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 174 11 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 74 50 20610 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 180 6 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 75 37 22483 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 64 10 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 76 32 23391 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 129 13 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 77 30 23800 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 120 10 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 28 24241 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 97 9 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 79 21 26111 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.9 81 16 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.02 80 20 26430 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 75 18 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 81 14 28797 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.8 85 22 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 82 13 29294 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.8 94 19 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.3 0.04 83 11 30424 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 92 31 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 84 10 31080 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.0 105 39 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.9 0.08 85 9.8 31220 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.1 886.2 886.2 329.2 887.0 0.08 86 7.5 33089 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -48.7 976.9 977.0 330.8 978.8 0.16 TRP 93 16915 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 245 38 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 WND 162 13644 -64.9 -70.0 50 5.1 -65.0 265 107 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 594.00 mb = 4495.67 m = 14749.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.13 mb = 2958.59 m = 9706.54 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.44 % Est. max temperature: 28.05 C = 82.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.65 mb = 1393.28 m = 4571.06 ft T: 14.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 16.09 C Layer 851.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.31 mb = 1435.91 m = 4710.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.33 C = 82.99 F Cap Strength: 3.42 C Lifted Index: 1.70 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.37 C Showalter Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 9.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 162.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45495.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.67 mb = 1121.09 m = 3678.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 216 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 11 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 73 20 -19.1 -6.0 1 1000 150 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.1 2 982 305 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 102 19 -18.2 3.7 3 948 610 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 96 18 -18.3 2.0 4 925 826 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 134 11 -7.8 7.6 5 915 914 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 127 8 -6.2 4.7 6 883 1219 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 157 7 -2.7 6.6 7 852 1524 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 237 2 1.9 1.2 8 850 1548 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 249 4 3.3 1.3 9 822 1829 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 123 5 -4.3 2.7 10 792 2134 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 86 10 -9.8 -0.7 11 737 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 123 5 -4.3 2.7 12 710 3048 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 127 4 -3.4 2.6 13 700 3169 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 121 2 -2.1 1.2 14 684 3353 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 169 3 -0.5 2.8 15 634 3962 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 141 3 -1.8 2.2 16 610 4267 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 165 4 -1.1 4.1 17 544 5182 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 146 6 -3.1 4.6 18 523 5486 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 214 7 4.0 5.9 19 500 5850 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 288 3 2.5 -0.8 20 484 6096 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 296 3 3.0 -1.5 21 465 6401 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 298 1 0.6 -0.3 22 447 6706 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 277 11 10.8 -1.4 23 400 7550 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 277 15 15.1 -1.8 24 396 7620 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 277 15 15.1 -1.8 25 364 8230 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 253 16 15.6 4.8 26 349 8534 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 278 20 19.4 -2.9 27 300 9630 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 268 45 45.0 1.6 28 295 9754 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 262 44 44.1 6.0 29 250 10880 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 262 47 47.0 6.8 30 214 11887 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 272 55 54.6 -2.0 31 204 12192 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 272 55 54.6 -2.0 32 200 12330 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 271 63 62.6 -1.3 33 162 13644 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 269 101 101.4 2.1 34 160 13716 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 269 101 101.4 2.1 35 150 14110 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 274 96 95.8 -7.2 36 130 14935 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 270 82 82.5 0.5 37 118 15545 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 272 55 54.6 -2.0 38 112 15850 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 261 52 51.8 8.1 39 101 16459 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 266 59 58.8 4.1 40 100 16500 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 279 45 44.8 -7.2 41 95 16764 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 279 45 44.8 -7.2 42 93 16915 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 253 31 29.3 8.8 43 91 17069 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 253 33 31.1 9.7 44 86 17374 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 290 30 28.7 -10.2 45 82 17678 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 256 23 22.0 5.5 46 77 17983 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 288 23 21.8 -7.2 47 73 18288 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 284 15 14.5 -3.7 48 70 18570 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 280 13 13.2 -2.3 49 66 18898 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 286 14 13.5 -3.9 50 63 19202 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 233 10 8.3 6.2 51 60 19507 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 286 26 24.8 -7.2 52 57 19812 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 343 16 4.8 -15.6 53 54 20117 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 92 12 -11.6 0.4 54 52 20422 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 131 10 -7.6 6.6 55 50 20610 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 77 5 -5.2 -1.2 56 45 21336 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 106 10 -9.8 2.8 57 40 21946 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 58 37 22555 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 49 18 -13.8 -12.2 59 33 23165 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 76 24 -23.1 -5.6 60 32 23470 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 96 12 -12.3 1.2 61 30 23774 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 73 18 -17.0 -5.1 62 30 23800 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 81 14 -13.8 -2.2 63 29 24079 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 73 18 -17.0 -5.1 64 27 24384 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 59 13 -11.2 -6.7 65 26 24689 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 81 24 -23.9 -3.9 66 24 25298 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 23 -21.1 -8.6 67 23 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 57 22 -18.3 -12.0 68 22 25908 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 66 21 -19.1 -8.4 69 20 26430 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 62 25 -22.6 -11.9 70 20 26518 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 46 31 -22.0 -21.4 71 19 26822 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 65 24 -21.9 -10.2 72 17 27432 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 57 33 -27.8 -17.8 73 16 27737 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 66 37 -34.2 -15.0 74 15 28346 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 66 34 -31.3 -14.2 75 13 29261 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 76 24 -23.1 -5.6 76 12 29870 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 68 31 -28.8 -11.4 77 10 31080 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 94 43 -42.9 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 185.7 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 215.7 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.0 neg: -22.3 tot: 89.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 34.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 119 17 93 20| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 56.1 -5.6 50.5 101.0 0.73| 13.0 9.5 1000 134 16 102 17| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 92.8 -9.4 83.4 83.4 0.63| 15.0 9.4 1500 152 15 115 13| 7.6 0.0 7.6|103.2 -9.4 93.9 62.6 0.67| 13.3 8.9 2000 161 14 120 11| 5.7 2.5 8.2|103.2 -18.9 84.4 42.2 0.34| 12.8 4.4 2500 160 13 116 11| 4.9 2.0 6.9|108.7 -22.3 86.4 34.6 0.33| 11.4 3.7 3000 164 12 118 10| 4.6 1.7 6.3|112.0 -22.3 89.7 29.9 0.34| 10.1 3.5 4000 174 12 124 8| 3.8 1.4 5.2|113.4 -23.2 90.2 22.5 0.33| 8.2 2.7 5000 179 12 130 7| 3.0 1.2 4.2|114.3 -24.7 89.6 17.9 0.31| 6.9 2.1 6000 186 12 139 6| 2.9 1.0 3.9|130.6 -25.0 105.7 17.6 0.40| 7.0 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20250425.00.gif