UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 25.6 15.6 54 10.0 19.0 145 7 297.7 299.7 291.7 329.9 11.07 1 1005 96 23.8 14.8 57 9.0 17.9 142 8 296.5 298.4 290.9 327.1 10.58 2 1000 133 23.4 14.4 57 9.0 17.6 140 8 296.5 298.4 290.7 326.5 10.36 3 959 497 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 16.0 148 8 296.5 298.4 290.7 326.5 10.39 4 946 614 19.0 12.0 64 7.0 14.6 151 8 296.8 298.5 289.9 324.0 9.35 5 944 632 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.6 151 8 297.0 298.5 289.0 320.9 8.19 6 929 770 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.6 154 8 297.3 298.8 288.8 320.0 7.77 7 925 807 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.8 155 8 297.3 298.8 289.0 321.0 8.13 8 874 1289 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 153 6 297.6 298.9 288.4 319.0 7.30 9 858 1444 11.8 8.6 81 3.2 9.9 154 5 297.7 299.2 289.2 321.6 8.20 10 856 1464 11.6 7.1 74 4.5 9.0 155 4 297.7 299.0 288.5 319.4 7.41 11 850 1523 11.0 6.7 75 4.3 8.6 155 4 297.7 299.0 288.4 318.9 7.26 12 845 1572 10.6 6.5 76 4.1 8.3 156 4 297.8 299.1 288.3 318.9 7.20 13 826 1761 9.0 6.2 83 2.8 7.4 161 6 298.0 299.3 288.5 319.2 7.21 14 816 1861 8.0 7.6 97 0.4 7.8 163 6 298.0 299.4 289.2 321.5 8.05 15 808 1943 7.6 6.1 90 1.5 6.8 165 7 298.4 299.7 288.7 319.9 7.32 16 807 1953 7.6 5.7 88 1.9 6.5 166 7 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.5 7.13 17 806 1963 7.6 4.4 80 3.2 5.9 166 7 298.6 299.8 288.1 317.8 6.52 18 805 1973 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.2 166 7 298.9 300.0 287.5 316.2 5.82 19 804 1983 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.7 166 7 300.3 301.1 286.3 312.7 4.10 20 803 1994 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.8 167 7 301.1 301.8 286.4 313.2 3.99 21 799 2035 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 3.2 168 7 302.6 303.1 286.2 312.4 3.20 22 798 2046 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 2.8 168 7 302.9 303.4 285.9 311.5 2.79 23 796 2067 13.0 -25.0 5 38.0 1.0 168 8 305.4 305.6 284.4 307.6 0.63 24 789 2141 13.8 -30.2 3 44.0 1.0 170 8 307.1 307.1 284.7 308.4 0.39 25 762 2433 12.6 -31.4 3 44.0 0.1 170 8 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.1 0.36 26 710 3022 9.2 170 8 311.4 27 700 3139 8.2 -36.8 2 45.0 -3.0 170 8 311.6 311.6 286.2 312.4 0.23 28 645 3809 3.6 -35.4 4 39.0 -5.8 237 12 313.7 313.8 287.0 314.8 0.29 29 562 4914 -2.7 -38.7 4 36.0 -10.3 260 21 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.8 0.24 30 558 4970 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -8.6 261 20 319.6 319.8 290.0 324.1 1.32 31 543 5186 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.8 265 18 319.9 320.3 290.7 326.4 1.94 32 529 5391 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.7 268 15 320.4 320.8 290.9 327.3 2.06 33 525 5450 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.1 269 15 321.3 321.7 291.0 327.4 1.78 34 504 5768 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -12.5 311 17 321.7 322.0 290.7 326.7 1.46 35 500 5830 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.0 310 20 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.4 1.30 36 487 6033 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.7 308 23 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.8 0.97 37 453 6584 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.4 302 31 323.1 323.4 291.1 327.9 1.39 38 444 6735 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.6 300 33 323.7 324.0 291.1 327.9 1.18 39 428 7010 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.5 298 32 323.8 324.1 291.1 327.9 1.16 40 425 7062 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -21.0 298 31 324.0 324.2 291.1 327.9 1.13 41 423 7097 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.3 298 31 324.7 324.8 291.1 327.8 0.88 42 415 7239 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 297 30 324.9 325.1 291.1 327.8 0.80 43 408 7364 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -23.0 296 30 325.2 325.4 291.3 328.4 0.89 44 406 7401 -21.7 -35.7 27 14.0 -24.0 296 30 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.0 0.45 45 400 7510 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.4 295 29 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.67 46 399 7528 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.6 295 29 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.66 47 397 7565 -23.3 -28.3 63 5.0 -24.4 294 29 325.4 325.6 291.3 328.7 0.94 48 394 7620 -23.7 -28.6 64 4.9 -24.7 294 29 325.6 325.8 291.4 328.9 0.92 49 376 7959 -26.7 -29.5 77 2.8 -27.2 289 28 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.2 0.88 50 374 7998 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.9 288 28 326.2 326.4 291.3 328.6 0.64 51 370 8075 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.3 287 28 326.4 326.6 291.4 328.9 0.67 52 365 8173 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -29.0 286 28 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.2 0.54 53 363 8212 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.1 285 28 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.5 0.49 54 358 8311 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.3 287 28 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.5 0.49 55 353 8412 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.2 290 27 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.4 0.45 56 300 9550 -38.7 -43.3 62 4.6 -39.1 305 45 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.28 57 250 10790 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.9 305 85 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 58 200 12260 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -52.8 305 94 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 59 163 13557 -60.9 -78.0 9 17.2 -61.0 305 102 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 60 150 14070 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 310 92 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 61 100 16480 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.5 290 39 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 62 98 16597 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -73.9 294 33 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 63 93 16901 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.5 293 22 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 64 87 17285 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.5 265 22 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.4 0.00 65 79 17837 -76.7 -91.7 7 15.0 -76.7 260 24 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 66 71 18457 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 192 9 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 67 70 18540 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 145 3 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 68 65 18976 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -74.0 198 8 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 69 62 19255 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 176 12 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 70 59 19550 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 155 11 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 71 50 20540 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 110 8 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 72 47 20912 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 50 4 495.5 495.5 314.6 495.5 0.00 73 45 21175 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 14 3 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.00 74 43 21451 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 39 7 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 75 39 22049 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 123 22 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 76 38 22208 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 120 20 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.7 0.00 77 30 23670 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 70 10 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 78 27 24334 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 63 4 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 79 26 24571 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.4 44 7 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.01 80 21 25919 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.8 25 15 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 81 20 26230 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 60 9 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 82 20 26230 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 60 9 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 83 19 26557 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.2 80 12 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 84 11 30087 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 65 11 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 85 10 30710 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 10 5 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 86 8.7 31627 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -53.9 339 6 881.1 881.2 329.1 881.6 0.05 87 8.5 31782 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -54.0 334 6 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.5 0.05 88 8.3 31940 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.5 328 7 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.4 0.05 89 7.7 32442 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -52.5 311 7 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.1 0.06 90 7.2 32898 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.4 296 8 950.6 950.7 330.4 951.4 0.07 91 7.0 33090 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -51.7 290 8 966.6 966.6 330.7 967.6 0.09 92 6.8 33289 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.6 978.0 978.0 330.8 979.0 0.09 93 6.1 34037 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.8 1012.3 1012.3 331.4 1013.6 0.11 TRP 87 17285 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.5 265 22 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.4 0.00 WND 163 13557 -60.9 -78.0 9 17.2 -61.0 305 102 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 597.57 mb = 4440.00 m = 14566.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.41 mb = 2450.62 m = 8039.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.20 % Est. max temperature: 25.55 C = 77.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.16 mb = 1287.52 m = 4224.10 ft T: 13.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 8.83 C Layer 808.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.55 mb = 1576.49 m = 5172.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.63 C = 78.13 F Cap Strength: 6.66 C Lifted Index: 4.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.95 C Showalter Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: -18.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 108.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.15 mb = 1462.57 m = 4798.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.15 mb = 1709.20 m = 5607.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 801.15 mb = 2012.87 m = 6603.83 ft B at Equ Level: 2.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 791.15 mb = 2117.94 m = 6948.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 108 13 -12.3 3.9 1 1000 133 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 108 14 -13.4 4.3 2 925 807 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 115 13 -11.7 5.4 3 913 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 115 14 -12.8 6.0 4 850 1523 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 100 10 -10.0 1.8 5 850 1524 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 100 10 -10.0 1.8 6 790 2134 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 122 11 -9.7 6.1 7 700 3139 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 122 11 -9.7 6.1 8 682 3353 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 132 12 -9.2 8.2 9 656 3658 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 189 5 0.7 4.5 10 608 4267 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 229 7 5.3 4.5 11 563 4877 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 262 13 12.4 1.8 12 522 5486 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 288 6 5.7 -1.8 13 502 5791 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 345 14 3.7 -13.8 14 500 5830 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 334 16 7.0 -14.7 15 445 6706 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 312 27 20.3 -18.3 16 400 7510 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 308 23 18.0 -14.1 17 361 8230 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 296 21 18.7 -9.1 18 332 8839 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 322 21 13.0 -16.7 19 300 9550 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 314 40 28.6 -27.6 20 250 10790 305 85 69.6 -48.8 | 310 79 61.3 -50.6 21 222 11582 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 309 88 68.7 -55.7 22 200 12260 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 309 88 68.7 -55.7 23 163 13557 305 102 83.6 -58.5 | 309 96 75.2 -60.3 24 159 13716 305 102 83.6 -58.5 | 309 96 75.2 -60.3 25 150 14070 310 92 70.5 -59.1 | 314 87 62.2 -60.9 26 144 14326 310 90 68.9 -57.9 | 315 85 60.6 -59.7 27 130 14935 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 329 50 25.8 -42.4 28 117 15545 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 311 29 22.0 -19.3 29 100 16459 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 273 34 33.7 -1.8 30 100 16480 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 298 32 28.3 -15.1 31 95 16764 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 317 20 13.3 -14.3 32 90 17069 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 304 12 10.0 -6.7 33 87 17285 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 270 14 13.6 0.1 34 81 17678 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 261 18 17.3 2.7 35 77 17983 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 261 15 14.3 2.2 36 73 18288 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 308 15 11.4 -9.0 37 70 18540 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 94 10 -10.0 0.6 38 69 18593 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 81 8 -7.5 -1.2 39 63 19202 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 141 13 -8.3 10.2 40 51 20422 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 87 18 -18.3 -0.9 41 50 20540 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 93 16 -15.8 0.9 42 49 20726 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 109 16 -15.4 5.3 43 46 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 78 9 -8.3 -1.8 44 42 21641 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 65 18 -16.5 -7.5 45 40 21946 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 113 30 -28.0 12.0 46 36 22555 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 102 22 -21.9 4.5 47 34 22860 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 102 22 -21.9 4.5 48 33 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 82 18 -18.3 -2.7 49 31 23470 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 88 20 -20.3 -0.8 50 30 23670 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 74 18 -17.7 -5.2 51 30 23774 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 60 18 -15.4 -8.9 52 28 24079 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 79 18 -18.2 -3.5 53 27 24384 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 73 11 -10.9 -3.3 54 26 24689 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 55 17 -14.0 -10.0 55 24 24994 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 55 27 -21.7 -15.2 56 23 25298 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 74 18 -17.7 -5.2 57 22 25603 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 68 18 -17.0 -6.8 58 21 25908 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 44 21 -14.6 -15.4 59 20 26213 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 47 18 -13.4 -12.7 60 20 26230 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 69 17 -16.1 -6.3 61 19 26518 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 85 20 -20.3 -1.8 62 18 26822 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 40 21 -13.4 -15.9 63 17 27127 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 53 31 -25.3 -18.8 64 17 27432 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 71 18 -17.4 -6.0 65 16 27737 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 83 14 -14.3 -1.8 66 15 28042 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 36 21 -12.4 -17.3 67 14 28651 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 60 22 -19.0 -10.8 68 13 28956 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 52 20 -15.8 -12.5 69 13 29261 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 45 24 -16.8 -16.5 70 12 29566 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 44 26 -17.8 -18.3 71 11 30175 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 74 18 -17.7 -5.2 72 10 30710 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 54 11 -9.2 -6.7 73 7 33090 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 10 5 -0.8 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.7 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 257.7 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 14.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.7 neg: -9.1 tot: 8.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.2 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 22.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 8 110 14| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 3.9 0.0 3.9 7.9 0.45| 2.5 1.1 1000 148 8 112 14| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 6.3 -1.9 4.4 4.4 0.26| 2.5 0.6 1500 149 7 110 13| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 6.3 -9.1 -2.9 -1.9 -0.13| 3.0 -0.4 2000 152 7 111 12| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 15.8 -9.1 6.7 3.3 0.18| 3.1 0.6 2500 156 7 113 12| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 17.7 -9.1 8.6 3.4 0.22| 2.6 0.6 3000 159 7 114 12| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 17.7 -9.1 8.6 2.9 0.22| 2.2 0.5 4000 175 8 125 11| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 44.6 -9.1 35.5 8.9 0.53| 3.7 2.0 5000 204 10 150 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 63.3 -9.1 54.2 10.8 0.58| 4.1 2.4 6000 228 11 181 6| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 88.7 -22.7 66.0 11.0 0.49| 5.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260120.00.gif