UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 17 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.9 10 10 292.5 294.0 287.6 316.4 8.38 1 1006 97 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.9 13 13 293.0 294.6 287.8 317.2 8.44 2 1004 111 20.2 11.2 56 9.0 14.7 13 13 293.0 294.5 287.7 316.9 8.34 3 1000 141 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.6 15 15 293.1 294.6 287.7 316.8 8.26 4 952 563 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.6 37 19 293.4 294.9 287.8 317.1 8.23 5 925 807 13.8 9.6 76 4.2 11.3 50 21 293.4 294.9 287.7 316.8 8.13 6 874 1282 9.2 9.0 99 0.2 9.1 50 24 293.4 294.9 287.8 317.2 8.27 7 867 1349 8.6 8.6 100 0.0 8.6 50 24 293.5 294.9 287.7 316.8 8.11 8 853 1484 8.2 6.4 88 1.8 7.2 50 25 294.4 295.7 287.1 314.9 7.08 9 850 1513 7.8 6.2 90 1.6 6.9 50 25 294.3 295.6 286.9 314.6 7.01 10 830 1708 6.0 5.9 99 0.1 5.9 59 24 294.4 295.7 287.0 314.8 7.03 11 822 1788 5.4 5.0 97 0.4 5.2 63 23 294.6 295.8 286.7 313.9 6.66 12 821 1797 5.6 3.5 86 2.1 4.5 64 23 294.9 296.0 286.2 312.4 6.00 13 817 1837 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.7 64 23 294.7 295.9 286.5 313.4 6.43 14 816 1847 5.8 1.0 71 4.8 3.4 63 22 295.7 296.6 285.5 310.5 5.04 15 815 1857 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 2.2 62 22 297.2 297.9 284.5 307.9 3.54 16 814 1867 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.2 60 21 297.8 298.4 284.5 308.0 3.39 17 811 1898 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.8 57 20 299.6 299.9 283.5 305.4 1.88 18 805 1959 10.4 -29.6 4 40.0 -0.6 50 18 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.1 0.41 19 787 2147 9.8 -35.2 3 45.0 -1.3 30 11 303.0 303.1 283.0 303.9 0.24 20 753 2512 7.2 -39.8 2 47.0 -3.1 38 7 304.0 304.1 283.2 304.6 0.16 21 715 2936 5.6 -42.4 2 48.0 -4.4 48 2 306.8 306.8 284.3 307.3 0.13 22 707 3028 6.2 -31.8 5 38.0 -3.7 50 1 308.5 308.5 285.2 309.8 0.38 23 700 3109 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.0 45 2 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.3 0.48 24 689 3238 5.0 -28.0 7 33.0 -4.3 37 4 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.55 25 675 3405 4.8 -35.2 4 40.0 -4.9 27 7 311.0 311.1 286.1 312.0 0.28 26 620 4091 0.2 -33.8 6 34.0 -7.9 333 15 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.7 0.35 27 510 5619 -12.1 -40.1 8 28.0 -16.8 326 17 316.5 316.5 287.9 317.3 0.23 28 500 5770 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.5 320 21 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.19 29 419 7090 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.2 303 42 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.14 30 418 7107 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.2 301 42 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.14 31 400 7430 -21.9 -56.9 3 35.0 -25.1 280 52 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 32 395 7523 -21.9 -56.9 3 35.0 -25.1 280 58 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.04 33 387 7674 -21.1 -56.1 3 35.0 -24.5 280 67 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.05 34 379 7829 -19.1 -55.1 3 36.0 -23.1 280 77 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.06 35 361 8189 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -25.0 276 84 336.0 336.0 293.6 337.1 0.29 36 344 8542 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.6 276 85 336.3 336.4 293.7 337.4 0.27 37 337 8691 -26.7 -45.7 15 19.0 -28.9 277 85 336.4 336.4 293.6 337.1 0.19 38 331 8820 -27.7 -57.7 4 30.0 -30.1 277 86 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.05 39 325 8951 -28.7 -55.7 6 27.0 -30.9 278 86 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.4 0.06 40 318 9107 -29.5 -45.5 20 16.0 -31.3 278 87 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.9 0.21 41 300 9520 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.6 280 88 338.2 338.2 294.1 339.1 0.24 42 287 9830 -36.5 -45.5 39 9.0 -37.3 280 88 338.2 338.2 294.1 339.1 0.23 43 285 9878 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.7 280 87 338.3 338.3 294.1 339.1 0.20 44 283 9927 -36.3 -57.3 10 21.0 -37.5 280 87 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.06 45 282 9952 -36.3 -57.3 10 21.0 -37.5 280 87 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.06 46 274 10151 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.9 280 87 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.07 47 273 10176 -37.1 -58.1 9 21.0 -38.3 280 87 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.4 0.05 48 250 10780 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.8 280 86 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 49 247 10861 -42.7 -63.7 8 21.0 -43.5 279 85 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.03 50 234 11223 -44.7 -71.7 3 27.0 -45.4 275 81 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 51 233 11252 -44.3 -74.3 2 30.0 -45.0 274 80 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 52 224 11515 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -45.3 271 77 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 53 207 12036 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.0 280 84 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 54 200 12260 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -51.0 285 88 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 55 196 12392 -51.3 -75.9 4 24.6 -51.7 285 90 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 56 193 12492 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.3 285 90 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 57 150 14090 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 280 63 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 58 139 14558 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.6 276 54 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 59 137 14647 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.4 275 52 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 60 100 16520 -75.7 -92.7 5 17.0 -75.7 230 28 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 61 98 16636 -76.3 -93.3 5 17.0 -76.3 235 28 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 62 94 16877 -74.5 -92.5 5 18.0 -74.5 237 28 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 63 81 17734 -78.1 -92.1 9 14.0 -78.1 251 19 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 73 18328 -77.9 -91.9 9 14.0 -77.9 168 18 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 65 72 18407 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 164 14 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 66 70 18570 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 155 7 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 67 68 18739 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 185 13 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 68 63 19183 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.4 204 15 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.5 0.00 69 60 19469 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 286 12 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 70 55 19983 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 66 17 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 71 55 19983 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 66 17 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 72 54 20091 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 69 18 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 73 51 20432 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 141 14 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.8 0.00 74 50 20550 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 150 19 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 75 49 20671 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 150 20 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 76 44 21320 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.6 95 13 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 77 42 21603 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 95 16 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 78 37 22382 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 74 18 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 79 35 22729 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 59 19 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 80 30 23690 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 55 11 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 81 21 25906 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 55 3 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 82 20 26210 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.6 110 5 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 83 19 26530 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.8 107 8 660.6 660.6 323.1 660.7 0.01 84 18 26868 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.0 117 11 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 85 17 27228 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.0 191 12 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 86 13 28937 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.7 196 12 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 87 11 30003 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.3 192 13 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 88 10 30620 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 290 20 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 89 10 30620 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 290 20 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 90 9.5 30956 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.8 284 21 844.1 844.1 328.2 844.5 0.04 91 7.3 32699 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -53.7 255 28 934.6 934.7 330.1 935.4 0.07 92 7.1 32885 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -54.3 252 29 938.0 938.0 330.1 938.7 0.06 93 7.0 32980 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -54.1 250 29 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.0 0.07 94 6.6 33376 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -53.2 971.2 971.3 330.7 972.2 0.08 95 6.4 33584 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -53.4 979.0 979.0 330.8 979.9 0.08 96 6.2 33800 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -52.4 999.9 999.9 331.2 1001.2 0.12 97 6.1 33911 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -52.4 1005.4 1005.5 331.3 1006.8 0.12 98 5.6 34495 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -53.4 1024.1 1024.2 331.6 1025.4 0.11 TRP 98 16636 -76.3 -93.3 5 17.0 -76.3 235 28 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 WND 196 12392 -51.3 -75.9 4 24.6 -51.7 285 90 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5629.00 m Freezing level: 618.21 mb = 4115.90 m = 13503.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.56 mb = 1933.11 m = 6342.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.37 % Est. max temperature: 21.70 C = 71.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.44 mb = 1163.78 m = 3818.14 ft T: 10.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 5.51 C Layer 816.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.06 mb = 1319.68 m = 4329.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.41 C = 70.53 F Cap Strength: 7.42 C Lifted Index: 5.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.52 C Showalter Index: 6.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 145.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.29 mb = 1298.44 m = 4259.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 847.29 mb = 1539.19 m = 5049.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 817.29 mb = 1834.38 m = 6018.25 ft B at Equ Level: 3.07 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 807.29 mb = 1935.86 m = 6351.17 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 42 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 288 6 5.5 -1.8 1 1000 141 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 332 7 3.3 -6.4 2 925 807 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 58 10 -8.9 -5.4 3 913 914 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 58 11 -9.6 -6.1 4 850 1513 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 56 14 -11.9 -8.0 5 849 1524 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 56 15 -12.7 -8.6 6 818 1829 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 83 14 -13.6 -1.7 7 788 2134 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 310 2 1.7 -1.5 8 705 3048 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 221 10 6.5 7.4 9 700 3109 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 221 9 5.8 6.7 10 653 3658 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 297 6 5.3 -2.8 11 628 3962 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 296 14 12.4 -6.0 12 605 4267 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 283 18 17.5 -4.2 13 582 4572 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 291 16 15.2 -5.8 14 560 4877 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 264 15 14.9 1.6 15 539 5182 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 277 16 15.6 -1.9 16 518 5486 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 283 14 13.7 -3.2 17 500 5770 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 291 22 20.7 -8.0 18 499 5791 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 292 15 13.6 -5.5 19 479 6096 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 297 28 24.6 -12.6 20 441 6706 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 306 43 34.9 -24.9 21 423 7010 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 295 42 37.9 -17.6 22 406 7315 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 270 54 53.5 -0.1 23 400 7430 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 271 58 58.4 -1.0 24 374 7925 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 274 89 89.0 -6.3 25 358 8230 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 270 91 90.9 0.7 26 300 9520 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 274 94 93.9 -7.2 27 250 10780 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 274 92 91.9 -6.9 28 222 11582 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 264 84 83.2 8.1 29 200 12260 285 88 85.0 -22.8 | 279 93 92.2 -14.7 30 196 12392 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 279 95 94.2 -15.2 31 193 12497 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 279 95 94.2 -15.2 32 150 14090 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 272 69 69.3 -2.9 33 137 14630 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 267 59 59.0 3.5 34 130 14935 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 275 56 55.5 -4.9 35 118 15545 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 271 57 57.5 -0.8 36 112 15850 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 281 43 42.6 -8.4 37 101 16459 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 241 34 29.8 16.3 38 100 16520 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 228 39 28.7 26.1 39 98 16636 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 231 39 30.2 24.1 40 96 16764 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 228 40 29.4 26.7 41 91 17069 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 242 35 30.7 16.6 42 86 17374 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 239 38 32.6 19.9 43 78 17983 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 239 22 18.8 11.2 44 74 18288 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 188 28 3.8 27.8 45 70 18570 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 197 15 4.3 14.4 46 70 18593 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 209 26 12.7 23.1 47 66 18898 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 197 19 5.5 17.9 48 63 19202 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 212 26 13.6 21.7 49 60 19507 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 261 18 18.1 3.0 50 57 19812 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 6 -5.8 0.6 51 54 20117 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 101 10 -9.7 1.9 52 51 20422 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 175 19 -1.8 18.8 53 50 20550 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 175 25 -2.3 24.5 54 49 20726 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 174 26 -2.8 25.4 55 46 21031 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 187 21 2.4 21.2 56 44 21336 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 148 11 -5.7 9.2 57 42 21641 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 137 13 -8.7 9.5 58 40 21946 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 181 18 0.3 17.9 59 36 22555 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 59 9 -8.1 -4.8 60 34 22860 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 93 9 -9.1 0.5 61 33 23165 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 64 6 -5.8 -2.9 62 30 23690 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 135 3 -1.8 1.8 63 30 23774 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 115 12 -10.5 4.9 64 28 24079 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 135 3 -1.8 1.8 65 27 24384 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 165 10 -2.6 9.8 66 22 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 222 11 7.2 8.1 67 20 26210 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 195 10 2.5 9.8 68 18 26822 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 163 11 -3.4 10.9 69 17 27432 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 226 23 16.4 15.8 70 16 27737 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 254 17 16.6 4.6 71 14 28651 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 223 14 9.4 10.2 72 13 28956 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 208 22 10.3 19.7 73 12 29261 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 210 24 12.0 21.2 74 12 29566 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 215 24 13.7 19.3 75 11 29870 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 206 21 9.1 18.9 76 11 30175 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 206 26 11.4 23.5 77 10 30620 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 267 26 26.0 1.2 78 7 32980 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 242 39 34.5 18.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.9 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 41.9 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -67.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -17.8 tot: 38.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.46 Bulk Shear: 1.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 24 16 354 6| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 21.3 0.0 21.3 42.6 0.97| 12.8 12.5 1000 38 18 33 8| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 32.5 -0.5 31.9 31.9 0.86| 9.9 8.6 1500 43 20 44 9| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 33.7 -1.3 32.4 21.6 0.74| 7.7 5.7 2000 47 21 52 10| 5.0 3.1 8.0| 55.7 -12.6 43.1 21.6 0.42| 10.3 4.3 2500 46 18 51 8| 4.0 4.0 8.0| 55.7 -17.0 38.7 15.5 0.18| 10.1 1.8 3000 45 16 51 5| 2.6 3.3 5.9| 56.0 -17.8 38.2 12.7 0.15| 9.4 1.4 4000 38 14 26 3| 1.9 3.0 5.0| 66.0 -23.8 42.2 10.5 0.18| 9.7 1.8 5000 24 14 343 5| 1.6 2.6 4.1| 78.7 -61.0 17.6 3.5 0.09| 9.1 0.8 6000 12 14 325 7| 1.4 2.8 4.2|113.2 -61.0 52.1 8.7 0.14| 9.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260117.12.gif