UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 21.8 12.8 57 9.0 16.2 40 18 293.9 295.6 288.8 320.4 9.21 1 1000 135 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.6 35 16 293.1 294.6 287.7 316.8 8.26 2 999 144 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.4 35 16 293.0 294.5 287.6 316.4 8.16 3 980 309 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.4 35 17 293.0 294.5 287.4 315.9 7.99 4 925 799 13.4 9.4 77 4.0 11.0 35 18 293.0 294.4 287.4 316.0 8.02 5 886 1160 10.0 9.0 93 1.0 9.4 40 15 293.1 294.6 287.6 316.5 8.15 6 881 1207 9.8 7.4 85 2.4 8.5 40 15 293.4 294.7 286.9 314.5 7.35 7 850 1504 7.0 6.6 97 0.4 6.8 40 13 293.5 294.8 286.8 314.2 7.21 8 841 1591 6.2 6.0 99 0.2 6.1 28 10 293.5 294.8 286.6 313.7 6.99 9 837 1630 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.5 21 10 294.8 295.7 285.4 310.3 5.32 10 836 1640 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.8 19 9 297.8 298.3 284.0 306.5 2.87 11 830 1700 13.0 -24.0 6 37.0 1.3 8 8 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.0 0.66 12 827 1731 13.8 -34.2 2 48.0 1.1 3 7 303.0 303.0 283.0 303.9 0.26 13 765 2379 8.2 -36.8 2 45.0 -2.4 313 8 303.8 303.8 283.2 304.5 0.21 14 737 2686 6.4 -40.6 2 47.0 -3.7 311 10 305.0 305.1 283.6 305.6 0.15 15 711 2979 4.0 318 12 305.5 16 700 3105 2.8 -45.2 1 48.0 -6.2 310 13 305.6 305.6 283.8 305.9 0.10 17 600 4331 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.3 300 16 308.4 308.4 285.1 309.5 0.34 18 592 4436 -5.9 -44.9 3 39.0 -12.3 312 17 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.12 19 585 4529 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -12.0 323 18 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.6 0.36 20 562 4842 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -13.9 318 21 312.1 312.1 286.4 313.1 0.30 21 556 4925 -8.1 -44.1 4 36.0 -13.9 319 23 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.14 22 517 5485 -12.7 -46.7 4 34.0 -17.4 360 37 314.5 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.11 23 500 5740 -13.7 -49.7 3 36.0 -18.3 335 37 316.3 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.08 24 496 5801 -13.9 -50.9 3 37.0 -18.5 330 37 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.07 25 470 6208 -15.3 -51.3 3 36.0 -19.7 300 37 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.07 26 467 6257 -14.5 -51.5 3 37.0 -19.1 296 37 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.07 27 465 6289 -12.7 -53.7 2 41.0 -17.9 293 37 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.06 28 464 6306 -12.5 -53.5 2 41.0 -17.8 292 37 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.06 29 448 6573 -13.3 -57.3 1 44.0 -18.5 285 44 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.04 30 437 6762 -12.9 -58.9 1 46.0 -18.3 285 50 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.03 31 408 7282 -16.9 -60.9 1 44.0 -21.4 289 63 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.03 32 400 7430 -17.3 -61.3 1 44.0 -21.7 290 67 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 33 399 7449 -17.3 -62.3 1 45.0 -21.7 290 68 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.02 34 378 7851 -18.1 -55.1 2 37.0 -22.4 294 83 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.06 35 373 7950 -18.6 -54.4 3 35.8 -22.8 295 86 337.5 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 36 357 8274 -20.1 -52.1 4 32.0 -23.9 292 85 339.7 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.09 37 304 9436 -30.3 -49.3 14 19.0 -32.1 281 80 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.0 0.14 38 300 9530 -30.5 -51.5 11 21.0 -32.4 280 80 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.9 0.11 39 297 9601 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.6 279 80 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.5 0.11 40 275 10143 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.8 275 78 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.2 0.11 41 264 10426 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.5 272 77 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.5 0.06 42 250 10800 -40.5 -59.5 11 19.0 -41.4 275 77 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.1 0.05 43 225 11509 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 277 76 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.5 0.05 44 206 12089 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.1 279 74 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 45 200 12280 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 280 74 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 46 198 12345 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.8 281 75 349.0 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 47 192 12542 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -54.0 285 77 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 48 191 12576 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 286 78 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.00 49 182 12886 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.4 290 80 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 50 162 13623 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 290 72 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 51 150 14100 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 290 66 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 52 139 14566 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.6 290 63 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 53 138 14610 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.0 290 63 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 54 113 15808 -71.7 -91.7 4 20.0 -71.8 296 40 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 55 108 16074 -72.9 -91.9 4 19.0 -72.9 299 31 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 56 100 16520 -76.9 -91.9 7 15.0 -76.9 275 29 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 57 93 16934 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 280 23 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 58 85 17443 -80.1 -92.1 12 12.0 -80.1 273 20 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 59 81 17717 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 265 12 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 60 72 18388 -78.7 -91.7 10 13.0 -78.7 78 12 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 61 71 18468 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 84 13 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 62 70 18550 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 90 14 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 63 66 18894 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 91 16 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 64 64 19076 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 118 18 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 65 60 19458 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 175 24 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 66 57 19767 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 229 14 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 67 50 20560 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 25 7 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 68 49 20681 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 25 6 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.3 0.00 69 47 20933 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 42 8 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 70 41 21757 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 59 12 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 71 38 22216 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 73 24 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 72 35 22716 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.7 97 23 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.6 0.00 73 33 23075 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 95 20 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 74 32 23263 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.2 100 17 557.9 557.9 318.5 557.9 0.00 75 30 23660 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 140 12 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 76 29 23869 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.7 141 17 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 77 28 24088 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.8 165 14 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 78 26 24555 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.4 180 12 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 79 23 25326 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.7 216 15 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.01 80 20 26200 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 265 19 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 81 19 26522 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.1 265 19 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 82 17 27218 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.7 8 6 682.6 682.6 323.9 682.7 0.01 83 16 27597 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.2 98 7 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 84 14 28435 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.2 198 13 725.0 725.0 325.2 725.0 0.01 85 12 29410 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 263 18 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 86 11 29971 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.2 292 20 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.5 0.02 87 10 30590 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 310 20 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 88 8.8 31432 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.1 297 18 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.2 0.05 89 8.3 31820 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -55.2 292 17 885.2 885.2 329.1 885.7 0.05 90 7.0 32950 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -54.5 275 14 940.1 940.2 330.2 940.8 0.06 91 6.8 33144 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -54.2 952.1 952.2 330.4 952.9 0.07 TRP 93 16934 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 280 23 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 WND 373 7950 -18.6 -54.4 3 35.8 -22.8 295 86 337.5 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5605.00 m Freezing level: 670.53 mb = 3466.29 m = 11372.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.05 mb = 1923.61 m = 6310.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.81 % Est. max temperature: 21.30 C = 70.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.00 mb = 1160.12 m = 3806.12 ft T: 10.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 12.64 C Layer 881.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.68 mb = 1333.46 m = 4374.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.28 C = 70.31 F Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lifted Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.95 C Showalter Index: 6.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: -20.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 142.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.16 mb = 1290.79 m = 4234.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 857.16 mb = 1434.51 m = 4706.35 ft Equ Level (EL): 837.16 mb = 1628.76 m = 5343.64 ft B at Equ Level: -2.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 837.16 mb = 1628.76 m = 5343.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 86 9 -9.2 -0.7 1 1000 135 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 90 7 -6.8 -0.0 2 925 799 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 78 8 -8.0 -1.7 3 912 914 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 90 9 -8.6 0.1 4 850 1504 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 118 7 -6.0 3.1 5 848 1524 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 126 7 -5.3 3.9 6 817 1829 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 204 9 3.7 8.2 7 788 2134 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 217 11 6.6 8.8 8 731 2743 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 236 12 10.0 6.6 9 705 3048 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 254 11 10.7 3.1 10 700 3105 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 249 13 12.3 4.7 11 652 3658 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 224 23 15.9 16.7 12 603 4267 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 247 17 16.0 6.7 13 580 4572 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 286 12 11.9 -3.4 14 558 4877 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 278 18 17.9 -2.5 15 537 5182 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 346 22 5.4 -21.8 16 516 5486 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 354 24 2.4 -23.9 17 500 5740 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 319 27 18.0 -20.5 18 458 6401 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 265 38 38.1 3.5 19 440 6706 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 270 50 49.7 0.4 20 400 7430 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 279 66 65.3 -9.8 21 374 7925 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 286 84 80.3 -23.3 22 373 7950 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 286 84 80.3 -23.3 23 300 9530 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 271 81 81.2 -0.8 24 255 10668 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 261 79 78.4 13.1 25 250 10800 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 265 79 79.1 6.4 26 200 12280 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 270 75 75.2 0.2 27 184 12802 290 81 76.1 -27.7 | 281 80 78.5 -14.6 28 150 14100 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 278 65 64.4 -9.5 29 124 15240 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 277 57 56.9 -6.8 30 106 16154 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 272 27 26.6 -0.9 31 100 16520 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 251 33 31.3 10.5 32 96 16764 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 251 33 31.3 10.5 33 93 16934 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 250 27 25.0 9.1 34 86 17374 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 249 26 24.0 9.3 35 82 17678 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 221 24 15.5 17.9 36 77 17983 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 192 11 2.4 11.1 37 73 18288 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 144 12 -7.0 9.7 38 70 18550 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 138 17 -11.6 13.1 39 66 18898 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 134 19 -13.6 13.1 40 60 19507 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 184 37 2.4 37.1 41 57 19812 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 212 24 13.0 20.5 42 54 20117 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 199 23 7.4 21.7 43 51 20422 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 182 14 0.6 13.9 44 50 20560 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 175 7 -0.6 6.7 45 49 20726 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 182 9 0.3 8.5 46 46 21031 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 141 8 -5.3 6.6 47 44 21336 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 109 26 -24.2 8.4 48 42 21641 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 138 11 -7.6 8.4 49 40 21946 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 122 9 -7.6 4.7 50 38 22250 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 107 23 -21.8 6.6 51 36 22555 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 116 21 -19.3 9.3 52 34 22860 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 137 29 -20.2 21.3 53 33 23165 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 130 20 -15.6 13.1 54 30 23660 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 167 23 -5.3 22.3 55 29 23774 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 155 27 -11.4 24.6 56 28 24079 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 177 27 -1.3 26.6 57 27 24384 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 181 24 0.5 23.9 58 24 24994 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 198 27 8.3 25.8 59 22 25603 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 209 27 13.0 23.7 60 20 26200 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 235 26 21.3 14.7 61 20 26213 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 228 27 19.8 17.7 62 19 26518 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 235 26 21.3 14.7 63 18 26822 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 234 17 14.0 10.0 64 16 27432 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 180 11 0.1 11.1 65 16 27737 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 165 20 -5.3 19.5 66 13 28956 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 219 25 16.0 19.4 67 12 29261 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 218 27 16.2 21.1 68 12 29566 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 246 24 22.1 9.6 69 10 30590 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 269 18 17.7 0.2 70 7 32950 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 234 20 16.3 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.3 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 10.3 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 3.4 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 168.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.7 neg: -2.7 tot: 48.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 33.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 17 86 7| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 1.2 -1.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.10| 3.8 -0.4 1000 36 17 85 8| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 6.3 -2.7 3.6 3.6 0.23| 3.5 0.8 1500 37 16 92 7| 0.6 2.0 2.7| 14.0 -2.7 11.3 7.5 0.50| 4.0 2.0 2000 34 14 107 6| 0.5 4.4 4.9| 27.0 -2.7 24.4 12.2 0.60| 6.1 3.7 2500 27 12 121 4| 0.4 4.0 4.4| 36.3 -2.7 33.7 13.5 0.64| 5.6 3.6 3000 17 12 142 2| 0.5 3.4 3.8| 50.7 -2.7 48.1 16.0 0.69| 5.5 3.8 4000 351 13 261 4| 0.8 3.8 4.6| 80.2 -45.5 34.7 8.7 0.35| 6.8 2.4 5000 338 14 268 8| 3.1 3.0 6.1|189.0 -51.5 137.5 27.5 0.49| 8.7 4.2 6000 340 18 293 9| 3.5 4.8 8.3|267.6-263.7 3.9 0.6 0.20| 11.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260117.00.gif