UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 45 24.6 20.3 77 4.3 21.6 210 13 297.3 300.1 294.6 341.0 15.08 1 1000 71 24.2 19.6 76 4.6 21.0 210 17 297.4 300.0 294.1 339.3 14.50 2 994 124 24.0 19.0 74 5.0 20.5 212 21 297.7 300.2 293.9 338.4 14.05 3 971 329 22.4 17.8 75 4.6 19.2 220 36 298.0 300.5 293.5 336.7 13.32 4 955 473 20.6 18.8 89 1.8 19.4 216 35 297.6 300.3 294.2 339.5 14.45 5 948 537 20.0 17.8 87 2.2 18.5 215 35 297.7 300.1 293.6 337.2 13.65 6 944 573 20.6 15.9 74 4.7 17.5 214 35 298.6 300.8 292.8 333.9 12.12 7 940 610 20.2 16.4 79 3.8 17.7 213 35 298.6 300.9 293.1 335.2 12.58 8 938 628 19.6 16.9 84 2.7 17.8 213 35 298.2 300.5 293.3 336.0 13.02 9 936 647 20.4 14.4 68 6.0 16.5 212 34 299.2 301.2 292.2 331.5 11.08 10 925 749 18.6 16.5 88 2.1 17.2 210 34 298.3 300.7 293.3 335.8 12.87 11 921 786 18.0 17.4 96 0.6 17.6 211 35 298.1 300.6 293.8 337.9 13.70 12 914 852 17.4 17.1 98 0.3 17.2 213 38 298.1 300.6 293.7 337.4 13.54 13 900 984 16.6 15.7 94 0.9 16.0 216 40 298.6 300.9 293.1 335.2 12.56 14 894 1041 16.0 15.5 97 0.5 15.7 216 39 298.6 300.8 293.0 334.9 12.48 15 873 1243 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.5 218 38 300.2 301.9 291.0 327.3 9.23 16 868 1292 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 218 38 300.5 301.9 290.0 324.1 7.99 17 850 1470 13.8 9.4 75 4.4 11.2 220 37 300.6 302.2 290.7 326.4 8.74 18 835 1620 12.4 8.9 79 3.5 10.3 221 38 300.7 302.2 290.6 326.1 8.60 19 827 1701 12.2 10.0 86 2.2 10.9 222 38 301.3 303.0 291.4 328.9 9.36 20 798 2000 10.2 8.7 90 1.5 9.3 224 39 302.2 303.9 291.3 328.6 8.88 21 793 2052 10.2 7.5 83 2.7 8.6 224 40 302.8 304.3 290.9 327.3 8.23 22 747 2548 7.4 7.3 99 0.1 7.3 238 33 305.0 306.6 291.9 330.9 8.62 23 726 2783 6.8 6.8 100 0.0 6.8 246 35 306.8 308.4 292.4 332.8 8.57 24 700 3083 5.8 5.7 99 0.1 5.8 255 36 308.9 310.5 292.8 334.1 8.24 25 681 3308 4.8 4.7 99 0.1 4.8 267 35 310.2 311.7 292.9 334.5 7.89 26 677 3356 5.6 3.8 88 1.8 4.6 270 35 311.6 313.1 293.0 334.7 7.45 27 661 3552 4.0 3.0 93 1.0 3.4 266 36 312.0 313.4 292.9 334.3 7.21 28 643 3777 3.6 -0.2 76 3.8 1.6 261 38 314.0 315.1 292.4 332.5 5.87 29 636 3866 3.0 -0.2 79 3.2 1.3 259 38 314.3 315.4 292.5 333.0 5.94 30 633 3904 3.4 -1.5 70 4.9 0.8 258 39 315.2 316.2 292.3 332.4 5.42 31 631 3930 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.3 258 39 315.9 316.6 290.9 327.3 3.53 32 627 3981 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.7 257 39 316.3 316.8 290.2 324.6 2.55 33 609 4218 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 251 41 317.1 317.8 291.5 329.1 3.71 34 601 4325 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.7 249 41 318.1 318.6 290.9 327.0 2.70 35 564 4833 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.7 247 44 318.1 318.6 290.9 326.9 2.68 36 558 4918 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.9 248 44 319.3 319.7 290.4 325.5 1.82 37 541 5163 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.9 250 46 319.8 320.2 290.7 326.6 2.05 38 531 5310 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.5 251 47 320.8 320.9 289.8 323.2 0.69 39 530 5325 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -12.1 251 48 321.2 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.29 40 525 5399 -5.7 -34.7 8 29.0 -12.2 252 48 321.6 321.6 289.6 323.0 0.38 41 500 5780 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -14.4 255 51 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.7 0.47 42 496 5842 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.9 255 51 322.0 322.0 289.9 323.6 0.45 43 493 5889 -10.1 -28.1 21 18.0 -14.6 255 52 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.7 0.77 44 492 5904 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.5 255 52 322.2 322.4 290.3 325.2 0.84 45 490 5936 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -13.0 255 52 322.6 322.9 291.3 328.5 1.72 46 485 6015 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.6 256 53 322.3 322.6 291.2 328.2 1.74 47 477 6142 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.8 256 54 322.8 323.1 291.0 327.7 1.39 48 471 6239 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.3 256 54 323.0 323.3 291.2 328.0 1.43 49 470 6255 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.7 256 55 323.0 323.2 291.0 327.5 1.29 50 469 6271 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.7 256 55 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.75 51 468 6287 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.8 256 55 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.8 0.68 52 467 6304 -12.9 -37.9 10 25.0 -17.5 257 55 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.7 0.31 53 461 6402 -13.5 -39.5 9 26.0 -18.1 257 56 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.0 0.27 54 439 6773 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -19.4 258 59 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16 55 400 7470 -19.7 -48.7 6 29.0 -23.3 260 64 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.11 56 300 9540 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.2 280 82 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.5 0.22 57 250 10790 -43.7 -60.7 14 17.0 -44.4 290 93 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.04 58 200 12250 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 300 107 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 59 196 12378 -55.2 -70.4 13 15.3 -55.4 300 109 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 60 150 14040 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 300 96 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 61 100 16460 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 290 55 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 95 16757 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 290 55 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 63 83 17528 -79.5 -90.5 15 11.0 -79.5 285 45 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 64 75 18109 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 261 32 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 65 73 18265 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 255 28 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 66 71 18427 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 248 25 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 67 70 18510 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 245 23 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 68 68 18679 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 271 25 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 69 65 18942 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 258 27 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 70 63 19126 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 286 27 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 71 61 19318 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 289 22 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 72 55 19940 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 265 12 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 73 52 20282 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 248 17 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 74 50 20520 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 295 8 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 75 49 20643 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 289 10 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 76 47 20896 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 189 10 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 77 45 21161 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 144 10 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 78 35 22700 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 122 15 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 79 33 23061 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 98 12 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 80 30 23650 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 145 2 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 81 27 24309 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 34 8 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.01 82 22 25591 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 350 10 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 83 20 26190 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 345 15 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 84 18 26858 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.2 344 15 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 85 16 27612 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.9 334 12 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 86 14 28474 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.9 308 15 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 87 12 29470 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.0 276 17 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 88 12 29470 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 276 17 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 89 11 30040 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 270 32 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 90 10 30670 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 280 32 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 91 10 30670 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 280 32 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 92 9.0 31364 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 292 31 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.1 0.05 93 8.1 32060 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.4 304 31 897.7 897.8 329.4 898.3 0.05 94 7.3 32756 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.9 315 30 942.0 942.0 330.2 942.8 0.07 95 7.0 33040 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.9 320 30 955.0 955.1 330.4 955.9 0.08 96 5.8 34320 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -52.8 1019.1 1019.2 331.5 1020.4 0.11 TRP 83 17528 -79.5 -90.5 15 11.0 -79.5 285 45 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 WND 196 12378 -55.2 -70.4 13 15.3 -55.4 300 109 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 587.41 mb = 4511.42 m = 14801.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.20 mb = 3914.20 m = 12841.70 ft Precipitable water: 1.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.94 % Est. max temperature: 27.85 C = 82.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.97 mb = 573.52 m = 1881.60 ft T: 20.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 13.77 C Layer 914.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 903.72 mb = 948.48 m = 3111.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.76 C = 78.36 F Cap Strength: 1.49 C Lifted Index: -1.09 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.96 C Showalter Index: 3.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 334.50 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 183.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.83 mb = 890.79 m = 2922.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 894.83 mb = 1032.90 m = 3388.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 874.83 mb = 1225.49 m = 4020.59 ft B at Equ Level: 4.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 234.83 mb = 11199.49 m = 36743.29 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 45 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 117 26 -22.9 11.8 1 1000 71 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 126 26 -20.9 15.3 2 973 305 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 167 29 -6.3 28.1 3 925 749 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 157 32 -12.4 30.0 4 907 914 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 169 34 -6.5 33.3 5 850 1470 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 169 29 -5.7 28.9 6 785 2134 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 178 29 -1.2 28.8 7 756 2438 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 173 20 -2.4 19.5 8 700 3083 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 208 11 5.3 9.9 9 677 3353 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 264 6 5.6 0.5 10 604 4267 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 212 17 9.1 14.6 11 581 4572 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 205 20 8.6 18.3 12 500 5780 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 235 24 19.8 13.7 13 400 7470 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 251 36 33.6 11.7 14 300 9540 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 285 53 51.3 -13.7 15 250 10790 290 93 87.4 -31.8 | 298 66 57.9 -31.3 16 200 12250 300 107 92.7 -53.5 | 310 82 63.2 -53.0 17 196 12378 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 310 84 65.0 -54.0 18 192 12497 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 310 84 65.0 -54.0 19 166 13411 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 312 67 49.4 -45.0 20 150 14040 300 96 83.1 -48.0 | 311 72 53.7 -47.5 21 136 14630 305 100 81.9 -57.4 | 317 77 52.5 -56.8 22 111 15850 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 330 38 18.9 -33.3 23 100 16459 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 320 28 17.7 -21.4 24 100 16460 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 309 29 22.2 -18.3 25 95 16764 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 309 29 22.2 -18.3 26 85 17374 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 326 23 13.2 -19.3 27 83 17528 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 308 18 14.0 -11.1 28 70 18510 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 140 13 -8.6 10.3 29 69 18593 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 58 7 -5.8 -3.6 30 66 18898 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 157 11 -4.1 9.8 31 62 19202 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 25 12 -5.0 -10.9 32 59 19507 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 82 15 -14.7 -2.1 33 56 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 84 20 -19.8 -2.0 34 53 20117 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 114 19 -17.3 7.5 35 51 20422 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 116 12 -11.1 5.5 36 50 20520 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 83 22 -22.2 -2.8 37 48 20726 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 83 19 -18.8 -2.3 38 46 21031 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 97 39 -38.5 4.8 39 44 21336 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 110 31 -29.4 10.5 40 40 21946 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 107 39 -36.9 11.2 41 38 22250 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 92 43 -43.4 1.8 42 36 22555 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 101 44 -43.3 8.5 43 34 22860 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 101 41 -40.1 8.0 44 32 23165 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 89 40 -40.4 -0.4 45 31 23470 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 95 39 -39.1 3.1 46 30 23650 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 94 31 -30.6 2.2 47 28 24079 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 92 30 -30.4 0.9 48 27 24384 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 73 33 -31.2 -9.3 49 24 24994 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 111 27 -25.2 9.6 50 23 25298 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 117 25 -22.0 11.2 51 22 25603 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 72 30 -28.6 -9.4 52 21 25908 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 72 31 -29.4 -9.5 53 20 26190 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 61 29 -25.6 -13.9 54 20 26213 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 59 16 -13.9 -8.5 55 19 26518 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 59 29 -25.3 -14.9 56 18 26822 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 61 28 -24.3 -13.6 57 17 27127 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 58 17 27432 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 72 31 -29.4 -9.5 59 16 27737 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 66 23 -21.1 -9.4 60 15 28042 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 82 20 -20.0 -2.9 61 14 28346 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 71 21 -20.3 -7.2 62 14 28651 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 56 18 -14.7 -9.8 63 12 29261 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 87 21 -20.6 -1.0 64 11 29870 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 140 1 -0.4 0.5 65 11 30175 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 263 5 4.6 0.5 66 10 30670 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 338 5 2.1 -5.0 67 7 33040 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 24 25 -10.2 -22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.1 at 39.3 knts Storm direction: 271.1 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 284.5 neg: -50.1 tot: 234.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 78.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.28 Bulk Rich Number: 4.66 Bulk Shear: 39.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 217 30 154 27| 22.6 0.0 22.6|158.2 -19.0 139.2 278.4 0.78| 27.0 21.0 1000 215 33 159 30| 13.6 0.0 13.6|216.3 -38.8 177.6 177.6 0.68| 18.8 12.7 1500 216 35 163 30| 8.5 0.0 8.5|220.2 -39.3 180.9 120.6 0.62| 13.9 8.6 2000 218 36 165 30| 7.0 0.0 7.0|246.1 -39.3 206.9 103.4 0.65| 11.3 7.3 2500 220 36 167 29| 4.7 0.0 4.7|256.9 -50.1 206.8 82.7 0.51| 11.4 5.9 3000 225 36 170 26| 4.8 0.0 4.8|284.5 -50.1 234.3 78.1 0.55| 11.2 6.1 4000 234 36 179 22| 4.0 1.0 5.0|300.4 -66.0 234.4 58.6 0.43| 11.0 4.7 5000 238 37 185 21| 3.6 1.5 5.2|323.9 -83.3 240.6 48.1 0.38| 10.0 3.8 6000 241 39 194 20| 3.8 1.3 5.1|374.4 -83.3 291.1 48.5 0.43| 9.2 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260115.00.gif