UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 45 19.4 17.4 88 2.0 18.1 260 6 291.9 294.1 290.9 327.3 12.50 1 1001 96 22.6 18.0 75 4.6 19.5 216 6 295.7 298.0 292.6 333.3 13.08 2 1000 103 22.6 18.2 76 4.4 19.6 210 6 295.8 298.1 292.7 333.9 13.26 3 955 502 19.2 17.7 91 1.5 18.2 191 14 296.2 298.7 293.0 335.0 13.46 4 950 548 18.8 17.8 94 1.0 18.1 193 15 296.3 298.7 293.2 335.5 13.62 5 935 685 18.2 15.4 84 2.8 16.4 197 17 297.0 299.1 292.0 331.3 11.85 6 925 777 17.6 15.0 85 2.6 15.9 200 19 297.3 299.4 292.0 331.1 11.67 7 909 926 16.8 13.7 82 3.1 14.8 210 23 298.0 299.9 291.6 329.7 10.90 8 850 1495 12.6 10.5 87 2.1 11.3 195 23 299.3 301.1 290.9 327.0 9.42 9 822 1775 10.2 9.5 95 0.7 9.8 187 22 299.7 301.4 290.7 326.4 9.10 10 821 1785 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.3 186 22 299.6 301.2 290.3 325.3 8.75 11 819 1805 10.6 8.1 85 2.5 9.1 186 22 300.4 301.9 290.2 324.9 8.30 12 815 1846 10.2 7.9 86 2.3 8.9 186 22 300.4 301.9 290.2 324.7 8.23 13 811 1887 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.9 190 22 301.5 302.8 289.6 322.8 7.15 14 803 1969 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 196 23 302.6 303.7 289.2 321.6 6.36 15 795 2053 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.6 203 23 302.8 303.9 289.1 321.3 6.15 16 789 2116 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.6 208 24 303.6 304.5 287.8 317.0 4.37 17 788 2126 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.6 209 24 303.8 304.6 287.8 317.1 4.38 18 786 2148 11.0 -10.0 22 21.0 2.2 211 24 304.4 304.8 285.9 311.6 2.27 19 784 2169 11.4 -13.6 16 25.0 1.6 212 24 305.1 305.4 285.5 310.5 1.70 20 780 2212 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 3.2 214 25 305.1 305.7 287.0 314.8 3.13 21 766 2362 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 2.4 221 26 305.1 305.7 287.0 314.8 3.09 22 764 2384 9.8 -12.2 20 22.0 1.0 222 26 305.6 306.0 286.0 311.8 1.96 23 760 2427 10.0 -20.0 10 30.0 -0.3 224 27 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.7 1.03 24 731 2750 8.6 205 31 308.2 25 707 3025 7.2 -37.8 2 45.0 -3.4 210 32 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.3 0.21 26 700 3107 7.6 220 30 310.9 27 699 3119 7.6 221 30 311.0 28 682 3322 7.4 245 28 313.0 29 614 4176 1.2 -41.8 2 43.0 -7.7 255 24 315.4 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.16 30 588 4524 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.2 231 26 318.0 318.0 288.5 319.3 0.37 31 585 4565 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.3 227 27 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.8 0.37 32 583 4592 0.2 -26.8 11 27.0 -7.6 225 27 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.5 0.73 33 574 4717 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -6.3 239 28 319.3 319.7 290.5 325.9 1.96 34 572 4745 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 242 28 319.4 319.9 291.2 328.3 2.68 35 560 4913 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.9 260 30 319.5 320.1 291.6 329.6 3.07 36 536 5259 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.9 260 36 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.7 3.11 37 534 5288 -6.3 -11.2 68 4.9 -8.3 260 36 319.3 319.9 291.5 329.3 3.04 38 528 5377 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.4 260 38 319.4 319.9 291.2 328.1 2.64 39 522 5466 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.3 260 39 319.7 320.1 291.0 327.5 2.34 40 517 5541 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.3 260 41 320.6 320.9 290.6 326.3 1.69 41 512 5616 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -12.1 260 42 321.0 321.3 290.5 325.7 1.39 42 508 5677 -8.7 -21.7 34 13.0 -12.6 260 43 321.0 321.2 290.5 325.5 1.33 43 503 5754 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -12.0 260 44 321.2 321.5 291.1 327.8 1.96 44 500 5800 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.9 260 45 321.2 321.5 290.7 326.7 1.60 45 497 5846 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.5 260 45 321.5 321.8 290.6 326.1 1.33 46 489 5971 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.9 261 46 322.3 322.4 290.2 324.9 0.75 47 474 6209 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.9 262 49 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.2 1.01 48 464 6371 -13.1 -32.1 19 19.0 -17.2 263 50 323.9 324.0 290.6 325.9 0.56 49 455 6520 -14.1 -31.1 22 17.0 -17.9 264 51 324.5 324.6 290.8 326.7 0.63 50 450 6604 -13.1 -47.1 4 34.0 -18.1 265 52 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.12 51 406 7379 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -21.5 269 59 330.8 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.16 52 400 7490 -18.5 -44.5 8 26.0 -22.2 270 60 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.7 0.18 53 368 8105 -23.5 -44.5 13 21.0 -26.2 266 61 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.20 54 354 8387 -26.1 -50.1 9 24.0 -28.5 267 59 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.11 55 339 8698 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.5 269 57 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.8 0.19 56 300 9560 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.7 285 66 335.3 335.4 293.3 335.7 0.10 57 250 10800 -46.1 -50.0 65 3.9 -46.3 295 83 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.2 0.16 58 200 12250 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 305 92 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 59 170 13264 -61.9 -76.1 13 14.3 -62.0 310 99 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 60 150 14030 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 310 92 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 61 100 16440 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 295 43 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 62 97 16617 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 295 43 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 63 89 17114 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 275 52 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 64 80 17731 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 304 39 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.6 0.00 65 72 18346 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 250 16 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 66 70 18510 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 220 20 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 67 65 18943 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 224 23 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 68 64 19034 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 232 26 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 69 61 19319 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 243 23 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 70 58 19620 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 250 14 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 71 58 19620 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 250 14 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 72 55 19937 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 256 17 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 73 52 20273 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 234 19 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 74 50 20510 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 260 28 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 75 47 20891 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 289 23 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 76 44 21298 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 1 12 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 77 42 21585 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 51 4 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 78 38 22202 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 17 10 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 79 36 22534 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 13 10 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 80 34 22889 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 11 10 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 81 30 23670 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 45 15 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 82 28 24099 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.9 45 15 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 83 25 24804 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 108 10 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 84 25 24804 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 108 10 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 85 22 25615 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.1 95 11 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.1 0.01 86 21 25910 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 90 11 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 87 20 26220 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 140 6 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 88 18 26888 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.7 99 3 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.0 0.01 89 17 27255 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.2 253 14 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.6 0.01 90 17 27255 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 253 14 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 91 16 27649 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.8 273 20 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 92 14 28510 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 289 22 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 93 13 28984 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 299 24 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 94 13 28984 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 299 24 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 95 12 29504 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 315 26 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 96 11 30069 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 333 31 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 97 10 30690 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 330 26 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 98 9.7 30888 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.0 325 26 837.6 837.6 328.1 837.8 0.03 99 7.6 32496 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.6 288 28 923.1 923.2 329.9 923.7 0.06 100 7.1 32954 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.5 277 29 954.4 954.5 330.4 955.3 0.08 101 7.0 33050 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.5 275 29 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.2 0.08 102 6.7 33348 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.7 971.2 971.3 330.7 972.2 0.08 103 6.6 33450 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -52.7 976.3 976.3 330.8 977.2 0.09 104 6.1 33989 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -52.1 1008.8 1008.9 331.4 1010.2 0.12 105 5.6 34575 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -53.1 1028.5 1028.6 331.6 1029.8 0.11 106 5.3 34954 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -52.3 1057.4 1057.5 332.1 1059.2 0.15 TRP 89 17114 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 275 52 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 WND 170 13264 -61.9 -76.1 13 14.3 -62.0 310 99 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4619.95 m = 15157.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.89 mb = 2417.75 m = 7932.15 ft Precipitable water: 1.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.81 % Est. max temperature: 26.69 C = 80.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.95 mb = 287.61 m = 943.60 ft T: 21.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.42 C/km ThetaE index: 18.52 C Layer 935.0- 788.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.25 mb = 1064.86 m = 3493.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.84 C = 78.52 F Cap Strength: 3.10 C Lifted Index: 0.12 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.22 C Showalter Index: 3.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: -12.88 Risk: None Sweat Index: 355.29 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.15 mb = 821.98 m = 2696.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 865.15 mb = 1345.29 m = 4413.63 ft Equ Level (EL): 795.15 mb = 2051.27 m = 6729.81 ft B at Equ Level: 27.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 725.15 mb = 2816.14 m = 9239.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 45 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 86 14 -14.1 -1.1 1 1000 103 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 100 17 -17.0 3.1 2 977 305 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 112 21 -19.1 7.8 3 925 777 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 139 21 -13.5 15.7 4 910 914 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 154 20 -8.5 17.8 5 850 1495 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 145 25 -14.1 20.1 6 817 1829 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 138 27 -18.1 19.8 7 787 2134 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 157 20 -8.0 18.7 8 759 2438 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 177 17 -0.9 17.0 9 731 2743 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 165 27 -6.9 26.0 10 705 3048 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 171 26 -4.0 25.6 11 700 3107 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 178 21 -0.7 20.9 12 679 3353 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 220 10 6.3 7.4 13 629 3962 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 269 5 4.9 0.1 14 606 4267 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 196 6 1.6 5.7 15 583 4572 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 177 17 -0.9 17.0 16 561 4877 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 252 10 9.5 3.1 17 500 5800 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 257 25 24.3 5.7 18 400 7490 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 273 40 40.0 -2.1 19 377 7925 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 266 42 41.7 3.3 20 332 8839 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 273 36 36.0 -2.1 21 300 9560 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 294 48 43.7 -19.2 22 250 10800 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 304 67 55.2 -37.2 23 200 12250 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 315 78 55.3 -54.9 24 170 13264 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 320 86 55.8 -65.8 25 166 13411 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 320 86 55.8 -65.8 26 150 14030 310 92 70.5 -59.1 | 321 79 50.5 -61.3 27 110 15850 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 322 68 41.3 -53.6 28 100 16440 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 317 28 19.0 -20.3 29 95 16764 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 317 28 19.0 -20.3 30 89 17114 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 282 32 31.8 -6.7 31 85 17374 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 282 32 31.8 -6.7 32 81 17678 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 330 31 15.2 -26.8 33 77 17983 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 8 13 -1.8 -12.6 34 73 18288 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 95 5 -5.2 0.5 35 70 18510 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 152 15 -7.2 13.2 36 69 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 145 13 -7.3 10.6 37 66 18898 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 158 16 -5.9 14.7 38 62 19202 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 214 13 7.2 10.6 39 59 19507 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 112 10 -9.6 3.9 40 56 19812 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 78 3 -3.1 -0.6 41 51 20422 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 150 13 -6.6 11.3 42 50 20510 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 250 8 7.6 2.7 43 48 20726 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 250 8 7.6 2.7 44 42 21641 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 81 23 -22.6 -3.6 45 40 21946 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 67 27 -25.0 -10.8 46 38 22250 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 62 25 -22.6 -11.8 47 33 23165 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 61 25 -21.8 -12.0 48 31 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 67 27 -25.0 -10.8 49 30 23670 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 67 33 -30.6 -12.7 50 30 23774 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 64 29 -26.0 -12.5 51 28 24079 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 67 33 -30.6 -12.7 52 27 24384 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 64 34 -30.9 -15.2 53 26 24689 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 93 29 -29.4 1.3 54 21 25908 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 86 31 -31.0 -2.1 55 20 26213 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 84 31 -31.0 -3.1 56 20 26220 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 96 24 -23.9 2.5 57 18 26822 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 83 21 -20.8 -2.7 58 17 27127 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 109 13 -12.4 4.3 59 17 27432 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 14 6 -1.3 -5.4 60 16 27737 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 0 2 -0.0 -2.1 61 15 28042 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 62 14 28346 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 358 8 0.3 -7.6 63 13 28956 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 357 14 0.8 -14.1 64 12 29261 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 338 12 4.4 -11.0 65 12 29566 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 9 22 -3.3 -22.0 66 11 30175 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 12 32 -6.5 -31.1 67 10 30690 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 16 26 -7.0 -24.6 68 7 33050 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 298 10 8.9 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.9 at 26.8 knts Storm direction: 263.9 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 3.8 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 212.7 neg: -66.2 tot: 146.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 48.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 54.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 194 10 113 19| 0.0 13.8 13.8| 61.1 0.0 61.1 122.1 0.85| 15.3 13.1 1000 201 15 128 19| 4.9 6.9 11.8|115.6 -3.2 112.4 112.4 0.85| 13.4 11.4 1500 200 17 136 20| 3.3 5.7 9.0|115.6 -23.6 91.9 61.3 0.60| 10.8 6.5 2000 198 19 138 21| 3.2 4.3 7.5|149.0 -40.1 108.9 54.5 0.53| 10.5 5.6 2500 203 20 143 21| 4.2 3.4 7.6|193.7 -46.2 147.6 59.0 0.53| 11.2 6.0 3000 204 22 148 21| 3.5 3.8 7.3|212.7 -66.2 146.5 48.8 0.44| 11.1 4.9 4000 217 23 160 18| 4.2 2.9 7.0|281.2 -68.2 213.1 53.3 0.48| 12.2 5.9 5000 224 24 168 15| 5.1 3.8 9.0|331.7 -83.4 248.3 49.7 0.42| 13.3 5.6 6000 234 27 187 14| 4.7 3.1 7.9|344.8 -83.4 261.4 43.6 0.39| 12.3 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260114.12.gif