UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 10 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 20.8 19.3 91 1.5 19.8 275 4 292.9 295.4 292.4 332.8 14.04 1 1009 76 23.4 19.4 78 4.0 20.6 244 3 295.8 298.3 293.4 336.6 14.19 2 1000 146 23.0 19.6 81 3.4 20.6 175 2 296.1 298.8 293.8 337.9 14.50 3 947 619 19.2 18.0 93 1.2 18.4 189 1 296.9 299.4 293.6 336.9 13.84 4 942 665 19.0 17.8 93 1.2 18.2 190 1 297.2 299.7 293.6 336.9 13.74 5 932 757 19.2 16.5 84 2.7 17.4 193 1 298.3 300.6 293.2 335.4 12.77 6 925 822 18.8 15.9 83 2.9 16.9 195 1 298.5 300.8 292.9 334.5 12.38 7 921 859 18.8 15.7 82 3.1 16.7 203 1 298.9 301.1 293.0 334.7 12.27 8 850 1544 14.2 13.5 96 0.7 13.7 20 5 301.0 303.1 293.0 334.9 11.52 9 834 1705 13.2 12.7 97 0.5 12.9 13 6 301.6 303.7 292.9 334.5 11.13 10 815 1899 12.6 11.6 94 1.0 12.0 5 7 303.0 304.9 292.9 334.4 10.59 11 812 1930 13.0 10.0 82 3.0 11.2 4 7 303.7 305.5 292.3 332.2 9.54 12 801 2045 12.2 8.9 80 3.3 10.2 359 8 304.0 305.7 291.9 330.9 8.97 13 771 2364 10.2 9.6 96 0.6 9.8 333 9 305.2 307.0 292.9 334.6 9.78 14 759 2495 9.8 7.9 88 1.9 8.6 323 11 306.2 307.8 292.5 332.9 8.84 15 724 2887 7.0 5.7 91 1.3 6.2 307 19 307.3 308.7 292.1 331.4 7.96 16 719 2944 7.2 4.7 84 2.5 5.8 304 20 308.1 309.5 292.0 330.9 7.47 17 714 3001 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.5 302 21 309.4 310.5 291.2 328.2 6.11 18 700 3165 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 305 21 310.2 311.1 290.3 325.0 4.72 19 695 3224 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.0 307 20 310.9 311.7 290.2 324.7 4.41 20 686 3331 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 309 19 311.1 312.0 290.4 325.4 4.54 21 681 3391 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 0.5 309 19 311.8 312.5 289.8 323.4 3.64 22 678 3427 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 -0.3 308 19 312.4 313.0 289.3 321.9 2.94 23 671 3512 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -1.1 306 19 313.3 313.8 289.0 321.0 2.34 24 667 3561 6.0 -14.0 22 20.0 -1.9 305 19 313.4 313.8 288.7 319.8 1.94 25 591 4534 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.6 300 19 313.7 314.0 288.8 320.1 1.97 26 590 4548 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.3 300 19 313.8 314.1 288.4 318.9 1.53 27 588 4575 -0.9 -38.9 4 38.0 -9.1 300 19 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.7 0.22 28 587 4588 -0.5 -34.5 6 34.0 -8.6 301 19 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.8 0.35 29 583 4643 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -7.1 304 19 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.6 1.37 30 582 4657 0.0 -42.0 3 42.0 -8.7 305 19 318.9 318.9 288.6 319.5 0.16 31 578 4712 0.6 -40.4 3 41.0 -8.3 309 19 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.9 0.20 32 567 4866 2.2 -43.8 2 46.0 -7.6 319 19 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.14 33 534 5348 -0.7 -41.7 3 41.0 -9.5 334 16 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.18 34 500 5870 -3.9 -41.9 3 38.0 -11.7 340 26 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.0 0.19 35 495 5949 -4.5 -41.5 4 37.0 -12.1 335 25 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.20 36 429 7053 -13.9 -45.9 5 32.0 -18.8 330 30 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.15 37 400 7580 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.8 345 37 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.11 38 350 8565 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.4 345 42 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.11 39 314 9345 -30.9 -53.9 9 23.0 -32.7 345 45 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.08 40 310 9436 -29.7 -61.7 3 32.0 -31.9 345 46 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 41 300 9670 -31.1 -62.1 3 31.0 -33.1 345 47 341.5 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 42 269 10430 -36.5 -66.5 3 30.0 -37.9 341 52 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 43 250 10930 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -41.7 340 48 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.02 44 230 11493 -45.1 -70.1 4 25.0 -45.8 331 48 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 45 215 11943 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.1 325 48 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 46 214 11974 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -47.3 326 48 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.01 47 200 12420 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.8 330 47 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 48 167 13568 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 334 47 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 49 157 13950 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 328 44 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 50 150 14230 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 320 40 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 51 147 14354 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 319 38 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 52 133 14959 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 313 27 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 53 132 15004 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 313 27 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 54 127 15234 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 310 23 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 55 108 16181 -77.7 -92.7 7 15.0 -77.7 311 26 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 56 103 16452 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 326 27 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 57 100 16620 -79.5 -92.5 10 13.0 -79.5 335 28 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 58 93 17030 -79.7 -92.7 10 13.0 -79.7 5 18 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 59 87 17405 -82.3 -92.3 16 10.0 -82.3 335 12 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 60 79 17941 -83.1 -93.1 16 10.0 -83.1 14 12 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 61 77 18085 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 23 11 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 62 74 18308 -81.5 -92.5 14 11.0 -81.5 30 8 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 63 70 18620 -80.5 -91.5 14 11.0 -80.5 40 4 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 64 69 18701 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 64 3 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 65 65 19039 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 78 6 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 66 61 19404 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 67 15 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.9 0.00 67 55 20008 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 209 5 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.4 0.00 68 53 20225 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 284 7 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 69 52 20338 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 346 11 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 70 50 20570 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 35 20 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 71 46 21069 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 60 15 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 72 46 21069 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 60 15 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 44 21337 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.8 107 10 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 74 42 21620 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 63 10 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 75 41 21767 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 41 10 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 76 38 22234 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 331 10 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 77 37 22400 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 350 10 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 36 22570 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 7 10 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 79 32 23307 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 43 11 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 80 30 23710 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 75 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 81 26 24613 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.9 43 7 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 82 24 25120 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 13 3 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 83 23 25390 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 327 6 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 84 23 25390 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 327 6 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 85 23 25390 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 327 6 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 86 23 25390 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 327 6 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 87 21 25969 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.6 241 12 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 88 20 26280 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 230 14 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 89 18 26961 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 227 16 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 90 15 28139 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.4 250 16 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.02 91 13 29061 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 234 18 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 92 12 29579 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.5 232 20 781.7 781.7 326.8 782.0 0.03 93 12 29579 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 232 20 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 94 11 30147 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 273 27 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 95 10 30770 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 300 24 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 96 10 30770 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.8 300 24 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.3 0.03 97 9.6 31037 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.0 299 24 846.8 846.9 328.3 847.3 0.04 98 8.9 31533 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.9 298 25 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.1 0.04 99 8.0 32241 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -53.0 297 26 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.5 0.06 100 7.6 32583 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -54.0 296 26 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.6 0.07 101 7.0 33130 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -54.5 295 27 940.1 940.2 330.2 940.9 0.07 102 6.7 33422 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -54.4 955.3 955.4 330.4 956.1 0.07 103 6.3 33833 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -55.2 967.2 967.2 330.7 968.0 0.07 104 6.1 34049 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -53.5 994.2 994.3 331.1 995.1 0.08 105 5.4 34886 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -51.8 1057.1 1057.2 332.1 1059.0 0.15 TRP 87 17405 -82.3 -92.3 16 10.0 -82.3 335 12 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 617.97 mb = 4188.80 m = 13742.62 ft Freezing level: 582.00 mb = 4656.50 m = 15277.05 ft Freezing level: 541.97 mb = 5231.58 m = 17163.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.00 mb = 3414.76 m = 11203.15 ft Precipitable water: 1.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.48 % Est. max temperature: 28.59 C = 83.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.22 mb = 222.66 m = 730.50 ft T: 22.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.03 C/km ThetaE index: 9.86 C Layer 759.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 891.19 mb = 1140.16 m = 3740.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.74 C = 81.93 F Cap Strength: 4.58 C Lifted Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.42 C Showalter Index: 5.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 22.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.15 mb = 792.72 m = 2600.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 843.15 mb = 1612.44 m = 5290.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 813.15 mb = 1918.01 m = 6292.60 ft B at Equ Level: 13.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 563.15 mb = 4921.16 m = 16145.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 191 9 1.9 9.3 1 1000 146 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 169 12 -2.3 11.6 2 925 822 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 170 11 -1.9 10.6 3 915 914 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 172 11 -1.5 10.5 4 850 1544 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 142 6 -3.8 4.9 5 792 2134 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 140 2 -1.4 1.7 6 764 2438 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 248 4 3.6 1.5 7 710 3048 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 275 17 16.9 -1.4 8 700 3165 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 279 15 15.1 -2.4 9 684 3353 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 282 13 12.4 -2.6 10 634 3962 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 266 16 16.0 1.2 11 610 4267 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 267 13 13.5 0.6 12 588 4572 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 269 14 14.3 0.1 13 566 4877 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 296 11 10.1 -4.9 14 545 5182 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 261 8 7.8 1.3 15 524 5486 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.3 16 500 5870 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 335 16 6.8 -14.8 17 485 6096 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 311 15 11.6 -10.0 18 448 6706 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 305 18 14.6 -10.3 19 400 7580 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 344 27 7.5 -26.1 20 398 7620 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 344 27 7.5 -26.1 21 300 9670 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 344 37 10.0 -35.8 22 260 10668 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 338 44 16.3 -41.1 23 250 10930 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 338 38 14.3 -35.5 24 217 11887 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 319 39 25.4 -29.7 25 200 12420 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 325 38 21.4 -31.1 26 163 13716 335 47 19.9 -42.6 | 332 37 17.7 -33.0 27 150 14230 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 312 32 23.6 -21.0 28 126 15240 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 287 15 14.7 -4.5 29 114 15850 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 271 20 19.6 -0.5 30 100 16620 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 328 18 9.7 -15.7 31 97 16764 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 321 19 11.9 -14.6 32 92 17069 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 36 9 -5.1 -7.1 33 87 17405 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 293 3 2.9 -1.2 34 83 17678 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 281 4 3.9 -0.8 35 78 17983 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 75 6 -6.2 -1.6 36 70 18620 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 144 8 -4.7 6.6 37 67 18898 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 164 11 -3.0 10.1 38 63 19202 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 89 9 -9.0 -0.2 39 60 19507 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 111 19 -17.9 6.9 40 57 19812 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 176 20 -1.3 19.6 41 54 20117 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 176 11 -0.8 11.2 42 51 20422 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 75 9 -9.1 -2.5 43 50 20570 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 64 15 -13.6 -6.7 44 49 20726 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 47 16 -11.8 -11.2 45 46 21031 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 87 14 -14.4 -0.6 46 44 21336 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 139 17 -11.5 13.1 47 38 22250 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 251 3 2.9 1.0 48 36 22555 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 84 3 -3.0 -0.3 49 33 23165 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 106 10 -9.2 2.6 50 31 23470 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 93 10 -9.8 0.4 51 30 23710 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 118 14 -12.7 6.8 52 28 24079 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 92 15 -15.2 0.5 53 25 24994 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 163 9 -2.7 8.8 54 21 25908 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 208 18 8.3 15.6 55 20 26213 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 213 18 9.7 15.1 56 20 26280 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 205 21 8.6 18.6 57 19 26518 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 202 21 7.8 19.5 58 17 27432 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 209 24 11.7 21.2 59 16 27737 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 231 20 15.6 12.8 60 15 28042 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 217 21 12.4 16.4 61 14 28651 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 237 15 12.8 8.3 62 13 28956 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 211 23 11.8 19.4 63 12 29566 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 210 26 13.2 22.5 64 11 30175 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 254 26 24.8 7.3 65 10 30770 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 277 19 18.7 -2.4 66 7 33130 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 275 22 22.3 -1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.6 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 347.6 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.0 neg: -21.7 tot: -8.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.00 Bulk Shear: 27.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 2 172 12| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 0.6 -11.3 -10.7 -21.5 -0.72| 5.6 -4.1 1000 199 2 172 11| 0.9 2.2 3.0| 4.6 -11.3 -6.8 -6.8 -0.34| 3.8 -1.3 1500 51 2 155 9| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 7.1 -18.3 -11.3 -7.5 -0.38| 5.4 -2.0 2000 8 3 158 7| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 7.1 -19.1 -12.0 -6.0 -0.34| 4.9 -1.7 2500 350 4 166 5| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 10.5 -19.1 -8.6 -3.4 -0.05| 5.6 -0.3 3000 326 7 200 4| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 13.0 -21.7 -8.7 -2.9 -0.02| 6.7 -0.1 4000 312 10 241 6| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 20.6 -36.3 -15.6 -3.9 -0.05| 6.3 -0.3 5000 310 12 253 7| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 41.3 -42.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.01| 6.3 0.1 6000 318 13 271 7| 2.3 2.5 4.8| 64.6 -86.5 -22.0 -3.7 0.01| 7.7 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260110.12.gif