UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 26 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 24.8 20.1 75 4.7 21.5 85 14 296.9 299.6 294.2 339.7 14.79 1 1002 122 23.8 18.8 74 5.0 20.4 89 21 296.8 299.3 293.4 336.5 13.75 2 1000 138 23.6 18.6 74 5.0 20.2 90 22 296.8 299.2 293.3 336.0 13.61 3 925 814 17.4 17.2 99 0.2 17.3 90 23 297.1 299.5 293.3 336.0 13.47 4 901 1039 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 99 25 297.5 299.7 292.7 333.6 12.47 5 858 1453 12.8 12.8 100 0.0 12.8 105 24 298.8 300.7 291.9 330.5 10.89 6 853 1502 12.6 10.2 85 2.4 11.2 105 24 299.0 300.7 290.6 326.0 9.20 7 850 1532 12.6 9.4 81 3.2 10.7 105 24 299.3 300.9 290.3 325.0 8.74 8 839 1642 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.9 102 24 301.9 303.1 289.2 321.5 6.53 9 818 1855 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.5 97 23 303.3 304.2 288.0 317.7 4.74 10 804 2000 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.8 93 23 303.5 304.4 288.1 318.0 4.76 11 786 2189 10.2 5.7 74 4.5 7.6 90 23 303.6 304.9 290.4 325.5 7.32 12 778 2275 9.8 5.9 77 3.9 7.5 90 24 304.0 305.4 290.7 326.6 7.50 13 773 2328 9.2 5.5 78 3.7 7.1 90 24 303.9 305.3 290.6 326.0 7.34 14 766 2404 8.8 4.9 76 3.9 6.6 90 25 304.3 305.6 290.5 325.7 7.11 15 764 2425 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.8 90 25 304.3 305.5 289.9 323.9 6.50 16 756 2512 8.2 3.8 74 4.4 5.8 93 26 304.8 306.0 290.2 324.9 6.66 17 747 2611 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.1 98 27 305.4 306.4 289.3 322.0 5.43 18 745 2633 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.9 99 28 305.4 306.4 289.3 321.8 5.37 19 742 2667 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.8 101 28 305.5 306.5 289.3 321.8 5.31 20 707 3062 3.6 -0.6 74 4.2 1.5 120 34 305.6 306.6 289.2 321.4 5.18 21 700 3143 2.8 -0.4 79 3.2 1.2 120 33 305.6 306.6 289.3 321.8 5.31 22 693 3224 2.0 -0.1 86 2.1 0.9 133 30 305.6 306.6 289.5 322.3 5.49 23 688 3283 2.8 1.9 94 0.9 2.3 143 28 307.1 308.3 290.7 326.6 6.39 24 684 3330 4.4 3.6 95 0.8 3.9 151 27 309.4 310.8 292.2 331.7 7.27 25 675 3438 3.8 3.5 98 0.3 3.7 153 25 309.9 311.3 292.4 332.4 7.31 26 658 3645 2.4 2.4 100 0.0 2.4 148 22 310.6 311.9 292.3 332.0 6.93 27 615 4189 0.2 -1.7 87 1.9 -0.8 154 16 314.1 315.2 292.1 331.5 5.50 28 604 4334 -0.7 -2.1 90 1.4 -1.4 156 15 314.7 315.8 292.2 331.9 5.44 29 596 4440 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.4 147 17 315.9 316.7 291.3 328.4 3.88 30 588 4548 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.6 138 18 316.4 317.2 291.6 329.5 4.06 31 578 4685 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.3 135 16 317.3 317.9 291.0 327.5 3.12 32 576 4712 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.8 135 15 317.8 318.4 290.8 326.8 2.71 33 544 5164 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.7 148 7 318.3 318.8 290.7 326.4 2.44 34 512 5637 -9.3 -11.2 86 1.9 -10.1 177 7 319.5 320.1 291.7 330.0 3.18 35 507 5713 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.2 183 8 319.9 320.6 291.9 330.7 3.28 36 500 5820 -10.1 -11.0 93 0.9 -10.5 195 9 320.7 321.4 292.2 331.6 3.30 37 494 5913 -10.7 -11.4 95 0.7 -11.0 185 11 321.1 321.7 292.2 331.8 3.24 38 466 6360 -12.9 -13.2 98 0.3 -13.0 211 19 323.8 324.4 292.7 333.7 2.97 39 432 6934 -16.1 -17.0 93 0.9 -16.4 220 26 326.8 327.3 293.0 334.8 2.34 40 427 7022 -16.5 -18.5 84 2.0 -17.1 220 27 327.4 327.8 292.9 334.6 2.08 41 418 7182 -17.7 -19.2 88 1.5 -18.1 227 24 327.8 328.2 293.0 334.8 2.00 42 400 7510 -20.1 -23.9 72 3.8 -21.1 240 17 328.9 329.1 292.7 333.8 1.39 43 397 7566 -20.3 -24.5 69 4.2 -21.4 242 17 329.3 329.6 292.8 334.0 1.32 44 371 8065 -24.1 -26.2 83 2.1 -24.6 251 12 330.7 331.0 293.1 335.1 1.21 45 364 8203 -25.3 -27.4 83 2.1 -25.8 246 11 330.9 331.1 293.0 334.9 1.11 46 362 8244 -25.5 -28.7 75 3.2 -26.2 245 10 331.2 331.4 293.0 334.7 0.99 47 340 8696 -28.9 -31.4 79 2.5 -29.3 216 10 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.5 0.82 48 328 8952 -30.9 -34.5 71 3.6 -31.4 196 14 333.2 333.3 293.2 335.5 0.63 49 317 9194 -32.7 -36.2 71 3.5 -33.2 200 15 334.0 334.1 293.3 336.0 0.55 50 300 9580 -35.9 -39.6 69 3.7 -36.3 205 17 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.3 0.41 51 270 10298 -42.1 -46.2 64 4.1 -42.4 202 18 336.0 336.0 293.6 336.9 0.22 52 250 10810 -46.9 -51.3 61 4.4 -47.1 200 18 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.14 53 218 11704 -55.3 -59.6 59 4.3 -55.4 198 17 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.06 54 213 11853 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 188 18 336.5 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.04 55 211 11913 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 186 18 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.04 56 208 12003 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 194 20 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.04 57 200 12250 -60.3 -65.3 52 5.0 -60.4 215 24 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 58 182 12835 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 250 30 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 59 150 14020 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.6 235 10 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 60 100 16470 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 340 17 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 61 91 17030 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 340 20 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 62 77 18019 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 344 21 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 63 70 18580 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 360 17 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 64 65 19012 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 1 20 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 65 60 19480 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 19 22 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 66 58 19679 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 26 18 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.8 0.00 67 57 19782 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 29 15 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 68 55 19993 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 26 15 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 69 51 20442 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 17 14 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.0 0.00 70 50 20560 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 15 14 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 71 49 20680 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 34 13 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 72 47 20931 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 22 14 495.9 495.9 314.7 496.0 0.00 73 43 21473 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 79 10 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 74 41 21765 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 48 6 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 75 37 22399 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 343 1 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 76 36 22571 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 326 3 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 77 33 23114 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 270 7 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 78 31 23503 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 231 10 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 79 30 23710 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 210 12 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 80 29 23926 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 197 13 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 81 27 24380 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 230 10 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 82 25 24870 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 240 14 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 83 22 25679 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.3 259 22 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 84 21 25971 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 254 24 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 85 20 26280 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 285 26 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 86 18 26950 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 263 29 679.7 679.7 323.7 679.8 0.01 87 16 27697 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.2 275 27 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 88 16 27697 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 275 27 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 89 15 28109 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 258 24 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 90 15 28109 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 258 24 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 91 13 29037 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -54.0 254 25 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.7 0.02 92 10 30760 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 270 39 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 93 9.8 30892 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.4 269 39 838.9 838.9 328.1 839.1 0.03 94 9.2 31305 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -54.2 265 41 863.3 863.3 328.7 863.7 0.04 95 8.5 31825 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.2 261 42 878.4 878.4 329.0 878.8 0.04 96 7.6 32561 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.7 255 44 914.2 914.3 329.7 914.7 0.05 97 7.0 33110 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.0 250 46 954.2 954.2 330.4 954.8 0.05 98 6.7 33408 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -51.7 981.3 981.3 330.9 982.3 0.09 99 5.2 35173 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -50.8 1083.9 1084.0 332.5 1086.8 0.23 100 5.1 35310 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -50.9 1090.8 1091.0 332.5 1094.0 0.24 101 5.0 35450 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -51.0 1097.0 1097.2 332.6 1100.2 0.25 TRP 182 12835 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 250 30 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5682.00 m Freezing level: 612.56 mb = 4221.19 m = 13848.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 625.68 mb = 4050.39 m = 13288.53 ft Precipitable water: 1.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.10 % Est. max temperature: 26.50 C = 79.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.01 mb = 628.47 m = 2061.90 ft T: 19.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.82 C/km ThetaE index: 18.33 C Layer 901.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 923.69 mb = 826.13 m = 2710.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.99 C = 76.98 F Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lifted Index: -1.68 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.67 C Showalter Index: 3.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 265.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 23.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.29 mb = 801.92 m = 2630.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 921.29 mb = 848.34 m = 2783.24 ft Equ Level (EL): 831.29 mb = 1719.49 m = 5641.29 ft B at Equ Level: 24.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 161.29 mb = 13575.46 m = 44538.39 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 147 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 23 15 -5.8 -13.6 1 1000 138 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 48 19 -13.8 -12.4 2 925 814 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 50 19 -14.8 -12.4 3 914 914 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 59 20 -16.7 -10.2 4 882 1219 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 70 17 -16.0 -6.0 5 850 1532 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 68 16 -15.0 -6.2 6 791 2134 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 50 19 -14.8 -12.4 7 762 2438 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 54 21 -16.8 -12.4 8 708 3048 120 34 -29.4 17.0 | 102 22 -21.3 4.6 9 700 3143 120 33 -28.6 16.5 | 101 21 -20.4 4.1 10 682 3353 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 166 11 -2.8 11.1 11 631 3962 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 102 3 -2.8 0.6 12 608 4267 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 241 3 3.0 1.7 13 585 4572 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 94 5 -4.6 0.3 14 563 4877 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 348 5 1.1 -5.3 15 521 5486 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 320 11 7.1 -8.6 16 502 5791 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 285 10 9.9 -2.6 17 500 5820 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 290 11 10.5 -3.7 18 482 6096 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 256 5 4.5 1.1 19 463 6401 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 262 21 21.0 2.9 20 427 7010 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 252 27 25.5 8.3 21 400 7510 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 280 23 22.9 -3.9 22 378 7925 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 292 23 21.7 -8.8 23 347 8534 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 304 16 13.1 -9.0 24 333 8839 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 265 12 11.8 1.1 25 300 9580 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 259 16 15.4 3.0 26 250 10810 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 253 15 14.3 4.5 27 222 11582 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 262 15 14.9 2.1 28 212 11887 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 240 11 9.7 5.5 29 200 12250 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 252 23 21.9 7.2 30 183 12802 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 266 29 28.6 1.9 31 182 12835 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 273 36 36.4 -2.2 32 174 13106 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 284 41 40.0 -9.6 33 158 13716 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 318 24 16.4 -18.2 34 150 14020 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 292 18 16.4 -6.7 35 150 14021 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 333 16 7.2 -14.2 36 143 14326 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 292 18 16.4 -6.7 37 136 14630 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 312 42 31.1 -28.5 38 111 15850 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 341 30 9.6 -28.4 39 105 16154 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 346 34 8.2 -33.4 40 100 16470 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 334 32 14.0 -28.4 41 95 16764 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 334 32 14.0 -28.4 42 90 17069 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 334 35 15.0 -31.2 43 86 17374 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 347 24 5.3 -23.0 44 82 17678 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 326 30 16.8 -24.7 45 74 18288 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 348 39 8.2 -38.4 46 70 18580 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 344 31 8.2 -29.4 47 66 18898 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 341 29 9.5 -27.4 48 63 19202 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 355 40 3.3 -40.0 49 57 19812 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 358 25 0.7 -25.4 50 50 20560 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 350 26 4.5 -25.9 51 49 20726 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 0 22 -0.2 -22.4 52 46 21031 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 350 26 4.5 -25.9 53 44 21336 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 18 12 -3.8 -11.4 54 38 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 327 15 8.2 -12.4 55 30 23710 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 278 14 14.2 -2.0 56 30 23774 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 279 9 9.1 -1.5 57 28 24079 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 268 16 15.7 0.6 58 27 24384 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 291 17 15.8 -6.0 59 26 24689 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 281 16 15.9 -3.2 60 25 24994 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 289 25 23.6 -8.3 61 21 25908 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 285 33 31.8 -8.3 62 20 26213 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 264 27 26.6 3.0 63 20 26280 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 300 38 33.3 -19.2 64 19 26518 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 300 37 32.3 -18.9 65 18 27127 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 277 38 38.1 -4.4 66 17 27432 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 293 37 34.1 -14.7 67 16 27737 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 293 38 35.1 -14.8 68 15 28042 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 282 31 30.4 -6.5 69 15 28346 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 287 36 34.1 -10.2 70 14 28651 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 281 28 27.9 -5.2 71 10 30760 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 285 49 47.2 -12.4 72 7 33110 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 266 51 51.4 3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 116.7 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 146.7 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.6 neg: -27.6 tot: 143.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 21.07 Bulk Shear: 12.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 90 21 47 18| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 32.9 0.0 32.9 65.8 0.87| 9.1 7.9 1000 91 23 50 19| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 56.5 0.0 56.5 56.5 0.89| 7.1 6.4 1500 96 23 56 18| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 65.7 -2.9 62.8 41.9 0.79| 5.9 4.7 2000 96 23 57 18| 3.0 1.3 4.4| 65.7 -23.9 41.8 20.9 0.41| 5.8 2.4 2500 95 23 56 18| 3.2 1.1 4.2| 87.7 -27.6 60.1 24.0 0.44| 5.8 2.6 3000 98 25 61 19| 4.8 0.9 5.7|170.6 -27.6 143.0 47.7 0.63| 7.4 4.7 4000 109 24 73 16| 3.4 1.5 5.0|234.2 -35.9 198.2 49.6 0.53| 9.6 5.1 5000 113 22 74 13| 2.3 1.3 3.6|235.6 -47.9 187.7 37.5 0.30| 9.9 2.9 6000 117 20 70 10| 2.5 1.1 3.6|235.6 -72.6 163.0 27.2 0.16| 9.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20260106.00.gif