UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 10 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 45 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 100 6 297.7 300.3 294.0 338.8 14.17 1 1008 60 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.8 101 6 296.7 299.2 293.6 337.1 14.02 2 1000 122 23.4 18.7 75 4.7 20.2 105 7 296.5 299.0 293.3 336.0 13.69 3 962 459 20.2 17.9 87 2.3 18.7 45 6 296.6 299.1 293.2 335.7 13.53 4 957 505 19.8 17.5 87 2.3 18.2 37 5 296.7 299.1 293.0 334.9 13.26 5 944 623 19.6 14.6 73 5.0 16.4 16 5 297.6 299.6 291.7 329.9 11.13 6 925 798 18.0 15.6 86 2.4 16.4 345 4 297.7 299.9 292.5 332.9 12.14 7 920 844 17.6 15.5 87 2.1 16.2 337 4 297.8 300.0 292.5 332.9 12.12 8 910 938 17.4 13.5 78 3.9 14.9 323 4 298.5 300.4 291.6 329.8 10.75 9 898 1051 16.8 13.3 80 3.5 14.6 314 4 299.0 301.0 291.8 330.4 10.75 10 883 1195 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.1 302 4 299.8 301.6 291.0 327.7 9.50 11 865 1370 15.0 10.4 74 4.6 12.1 287 4 300.4 302.0 291.0 327.4 9.19 12 852 1498 13.8 9.2 74 4.6 11.0 277 4 300.4 302.0 290.5 325.8 8.60 13 850 1518 13.8 9.5 75 4.3 11.2 275 4 300.6 302.2 290.7 326.6 8.80 14 819 1830 11.0 10.3 95 0.7 10.6 212 4 300.8 302.6 291.5 329.3 9.65 15 812 1901 10.4 10.1 98 0.3 10.2 197 4 301.0 302.7 291.5 329.3 9.60 16 798 2046 9.6 9.5 99 0.1 9.6 168 4 301.6 303.3 291.5 329.4 9.38 17 781 2224 9.0 8.3 95 0.7 8.6 128 3 302.8 304.4 291.5 329.1 8.83 18 779 2246 8.8 7.6 92 1.2 8.1 122 3 302.8 304.4 291.2 328.0 8.44 19 778 2256 8.8 7.2 90 1.6 7.9 120 3 302.9 304.5 291.0 327.5 8.22 20 777 2267 9.0 4.9 75 4.1 6.7 117 3 303.3 304.6 290.0 324.3 7.00 21 775 2288 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 3.7 112 3 304.6 305.3 287.6 316.7 3.95 22 773 2310 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.4 106 3 305.2 305.7 286.7 313.9 2.79 23 770 2342 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 2.0 98 3 305.3 305.8 286.5 313.4 2.55 24 769 2353 10.4 -9.6 23 20.0 1.9 96 3 305.7 306.1 286.5 313.2 2.40 25 767 2375 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.3 90 2 306.3 306.7 286.1 312.1 1.80 26 765 2397 12.4 -22.6 7 35.0 0.7 85 2 308.3 308.4 285.7 311.0 0.81 27 762 2430 13.0 -23.0 6 36.0 0.9 77 2 309.3 309.4 286.0 311.9 0.79 28 753 2529 13.0 -24.0 6 37.0 0.7 53 1 310.3 310.5 286.3 312.8 0.73 29 700 3139 9.6 -23.4 8 33.0 -1.3 195 3 313.1 313.3 287.4 315.9 0.83 30 630 4004 5.0 -27.0 8 32.0 -4.6 150 9 317.4 317.6 288.6 319.8 0.66 31 623 4095 6.0 -33.0 4 39.0 -4.6 145 10 319.6 319.7 289.0 321.0 0.38 32 569 4829 1.0 -32.0 6 33.0 -7.7 11 10 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.8 0.46 33 513 5650 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -12.7 308 12 323.2 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.31 34 500 5850 -7.3 -41.3 5 34.0 -13.7 260 10 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.21 35 497 5897 -7.5 -41.5 5 34.0 -13.9 260 10 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.2 0.20 36 494 5944 -6.7 -46.7 2 40.0 -13.6 260 10 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.12 37 415 7276 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.8 225 15 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.5 0.26 38 400 7550 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -23.0 230 15 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.18 39 325 9058 -31.9 -58.9 5 27.0 -33.6 246 27 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.04 40 320 9168 -32.9 -57.9 6 25.0 -34.5 245 27 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 41 317 9234 -33.1 -43.1 36 10.0 -34.1 247 28 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.5 0.27 42 316 9256 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.3 247 28 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.6 0.29 43 311 9368 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.1 250 29 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.8 0.40 44 308 9436 -34.7 -36.5 84 1.8 -34.9 251 30 333.9 334.1 293.3 336.0 0.55 45 301 9597 -35.5 -39.8 65 4.3 -36.0 254 32 335.0 335.1 293.4 336.5 0.40 46 300 9620 -35.7 -40.3 63 4.6 -36.2 255 32 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.5 0.38 47 298 9667 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.5 256 32 335.4 335.5 293.5 336.7 0.32 48 297 9690 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.7 256 32 335.7 335.8 293.5 336.7 0.24 49 284 9999 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 263 34 335.8 335.8 293.5 336.7 0.25 50 278 10145 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.6 265 34 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.8 0.18 51 275 10219 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.2 267 34 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.17 52 265 10470 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 271 35 336.3 336.4 293.6 337.0 0.17 53 254 10754 -45.7 -48.2 76 2.5 -45.9 274 36 336.6 336.6 293.7 337.4 0.19 54 252 10807 -46.3 -50.3 64 4.0 -46.5 274 36 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.1 0.15 55 250 10860 -46.7 -50.0 69 3.3 -46.9 275 36 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.3 0.16 56 200 12320 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 275 44 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 57 150 14140 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 295 34 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 58 100 16560 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 355 24 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 59 88 17302 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 2 19 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 60 81 17779 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 18 17 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 61 81 17779 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 18 17 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 62 77 18067 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 15 10 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 63 70 18610 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 25 33 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 64 68 18776 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 19 34 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 65 64 19122 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 24 31 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 66 61 19397 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.4 34 27 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 67 58 19689 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 45 22 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 68 51 20443 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 67 19 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 69 50 20560 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 70 21 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 70 43 21464 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 76 12 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 71 42 21605 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 62 10 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 72 40 21900 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 83 11 518.4 518.4 316.2 518.4 0.00 73 38 22212 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 87 11 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.2 0.00 74 35 22719 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 96 12 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 75 34 22899 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 105 13 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.00 76 30 23680 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 265 8 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 77 26 24589 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 273 15 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 78 21 25950 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 259 16 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 79 20 26260 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 255 16 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 80 19 26589 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.8 249 16 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 81 13 29003 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.9 245 24 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.01 82 12 29510 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.2 253 24 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.4 0.02 83 11 30069 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.1 243 27 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.02 84 10 30688 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 242 30 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 TRP 77 18067 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 15 10 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 561.11 mb = 4944.73 m = 16222.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.32 mb = 2739.25 m = 8986.93 ft Precipitable water: 1.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.59 % Est. max temperature: 28.08 C = 82.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.38 mb = 794.42 m = 2606.32 ft T: 18.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 18.35 C Layer 781.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.61 mb = 1305.31 m = 4282.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.87 C = 82.16 F Cap Strength: 5.22 C Lifted Index: 2.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.90 C Showalter Index: 5.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: -2.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 132.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.23 mb = 926.37 m = 3039.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 836.23 mb = 1654.98 m = 5429.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 766.23 mb = 2383.14 m = 7818.61 ft B at Equ Level: 22.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 746.23 mb = 2604.83 m = 8545.93 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 37 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 45 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 150 6 -2.9 5.0 1 1000 122 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 147 7 -3.8 5.8 2 925 798 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 269 4 4.0 0.1 3 912 914 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 263 5 5.3 0.7 4 850 1518 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 243 8 7.0 3.6 5 790 2134 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 188 7 1.0 7.4 6 734 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 217 5 3.0 3.9 7 700 3139 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 209 8 3.8 6.8 8 609 4267 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 158 13 -4.8 11.7 9 564 4877 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 327 7 3.9 -6.0 10 523 5486 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 325 12 6.6 -9.6 11 500 5850 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 246 14 12.9 5.7 12 484 6096 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 246 14 12.9 5.7 13 447 6706 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 216 19 11.0 15.4 14 400 7550 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 227 20 14.5 13.6 15 349 8534 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 245 30 27.4 12.8 16 321 9144 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 241 31 27.5 15.4 17 300 9620 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 250 36 33.9 12.2 18 269 10363 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 264 38 38.0 3.9 19 250 10860 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 269 39 38.9 0.8 20 200 12320 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 270 47 46.8 0.1 21 194 12497 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 270 49 48.8 -0.1 22 177 13106 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 283 39 37.8 -8.7 23 160 13716 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 269 43 42.9 0.5 24 150 14140 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 287 35 33.8 -10.4 25 145 14326 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 288 38 36.5 -11.7 26 125 15240 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 281 31 30.3 -6.0 27 113 15850 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 307 34 27.1 -20.1 28 102 16459 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 346 22 5.2 -21.0 29 100 16560 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 346 21 5.1 -20.0 30 97 16764 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 346 21 5.1 -20.0 31 92 17069 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 350 17 3.0 -17.1 32 82 17678 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 352 12 1.6 -12.0 33 78 17983 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 48 13 -9.7 -8.8 34 77 18067 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 356 6 0.4 -5.7 35 74 18288 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 50 8 -6.2 -5.2 36 70 18610 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 23 28 -10.9 -26.0 37 67 18898 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 11 30 -6.0 -29.9 38 54 20117 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 70 11 -10.0 -3.6 39 50 20560 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 79 17 -16.7 -3.2 40 49 20726 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 83 21 -21.1 -2.5 41 46 21031 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 79 18 -17.7 -3.6 42 44 21336 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 112 11 -10.0 3.9 43 42 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 79 6 -5.7 -1.1 44 40 21946 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 111 8 -7.9 3.0 45 36 22555 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 119 8 -7.0 3.9 46 34 22860 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 121 13 -10.8 6.4 47 33 23165 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 156 11 -4.7 10.4 48 31 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 217 5 3.0 3.9 49 30 23680 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 247 12 11.0 4.6 50 27 24384 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 253 14 13.0 3.9 51 26 24689 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 264 21 20.9 2.4 52 24 24994 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 281 20 19.3 -3.7 53 23 25298 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 244 24 21.8 10.8 54 22 25603 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 236 27 22.1 14.9 55 21 25908 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 246 20 18.5 8.1 56 20 26213 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 271 18 18.5 -0.2 57 20 26260 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 246 20 18.5 8.1 58 16 27127 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 223 19 12.9 13.8 59 14 27432 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 228 30 22.2 20.0 60 12 28042 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 249 28 26.2 10.2 61 10 28651 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 232 34 26.8 20.6 62 9 28956 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 255 38 36.5 9.9 63 9 29261 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 250 36 33.9 12.2 64 7 29870 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 263 31 31.0 3.9 65 7 30175 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 254 31 29.6 8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 7.3 at 6.6 knts Storm direction: 37.3 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: -30.5 tot: -26.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.00 Bulk Shear: 7.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 6 134 4| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 0.0 -3.7 -3.7 -7.4 -0.59| 9.4 -5.6 1000 55 5 127 2| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 0.0 -5.9 -5.9 -5.9 -0.53| 7.8 -4.1 1500 7 5 289 3| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 0.0 -10.2 -10.2 -6.8 -0.57| 6.2 -3.6 2000 336 5 273 5| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 0.0 -25.7 -25.7 -12.9 -0.68| 6.5 -4.4 2500 32 4 246 1| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 2.2 -28.9 -26.7 -10.7 -0.52| 6.6 -3.4 3000 162 4 194 8| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 4.1 -30.5 -26.4 -8.8 -0.44| 6.3 -2.8 4000 158 4 190 8| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 4.1 -53.5 -49.4 -12.4 -0.53| 6.0 -3.2 5000 125 6 168 7| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 4.1-108.2-104.1 -20.8 -0.67| 7.9 -5.3 6000 7 7 320 3| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 4.1-170.3-166.2 -27.7 -0.72| 8.4 -6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251210.00.gif