UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 8 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 22.4 20.0 86 2.4 20.8 335 4 294.4 297.0 293.4 336.3 14.67 1 1010 75 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 351 5 295.3 297.5 291.7 330.2 12.15 2 1000 149 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.8 30 8 296.0 298.1 291.9 330.8 12.12 3 994 202 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 38 9 296.3 298.6 292.6 333.3 12.84 4 925 824 17.0 15.0 88 2.0 15.7 65 9 296.7 298.8 291.8 330.4 11.67 5 895 1105 15.0 13.6 91 1.4 14.1 56 10 297.4 299.4 291.5 329.4 11.00 6 891 1143 15.8 14.2 90 1.6 14.8 59 10 298.6 300.7 292.3 332.2 11.50 7 862 1424 13.4 12.0 91 1.4 12.5 78 12 299.0 300.9 291.5 329.0 10.27 8 858 1463 13.0 10.6 85 2.4 11.5 81 12 299.0 300.7 290.7 326.5 9.39 9 850 1542 12.6 10.9 89 1.7 11.6 90 12 299.3 301.1 291.0 327.7 9.68 10 849 1552 12.8 11.2 90 1.6 11.8 89 12 299.7 301.5 291.3 328.6 9.89 11 848 1562 12.6 10.4 86 2.2 11.3 89 11 299.5 301.3 290.9 327.1 9.38 12 846 1582 13.0 9.3 78 3.7 10.7 87 11 300.2 301.8 290.5 325.9 8.72 13 845 1592 13.0 9.6 80 3.4 10.9 87 10 300.3 301.9 290.7 326.5 8.91 14 842 1622 12.8 9.2 79 3.6 10.6 85 10 300.4 302.0 290.6 326.0 8.71 15 828 1762 11.8 9.7 87 2.1 10.5 75 5 300.8 302.4 291.1 327.8 9.16 16 825 1793 12.2 8.0 75 4.2 9.7 73 4 301.5 303.0 290.5 325.8 8.18 17 822 1823 11.8 8.6 81 3.2 9.9 71 3 301.4 303.0 290.8 326.7 8.56 18 819 1854 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.4 66 3 301.7 303.0 289.6 322.8 7.08 19 816 1885 11.4 7.1 75 4.3 8.9 61 3 301.6 303.0 290.2 324.7 7.78 20 815 1895 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.0 59 3 301.7 303.0 289.5 322.3 6.91 21 811 1936 11.2 7.5 78 3.7 9.0 51 3 301.9 303.4 290.5 325.8 8.04 22 806 1988 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.9 42 4 301.8 303.3 290.6 326.2 8.21 23 800 2050 10.2 5.7 74 4.5 7.6 31 4 302.0 303.3 289.8 323.5 7.19 24 790 2154 9.0 6.2 83 2.8 7.4 15 4 301.8 303.2 290.0 324.3 7.55 25 782 2239 8.8 7.2 90 1.6 7.9 17 5 302.5 304.0 290.8 326.8 8.17 26 777 2292 8.8 7.5 92 1.3 8.0 19 6 303.0 304.6 291.2 328.1 8.40 27 766 2410 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.3 22 7 303.6 305.1 291.0 327.6 8.01 28 764 2432 8.4 6.8 90 1.6 7.5 22 7 304.1 305.6 291.3 328.5 8.14 29 735 2751 6.6 5.1 90 1.5 5.8 32 10 305.5 306.9 291.2 328.2 7.51 30 730 2807 6.8 5.2 90 1.6 5.9 49 11 306.3 307.7 291.5 329.4 7.62 31 728 2830 6.4 4.4 87 2.0 5.3 55 11 306.1 307.5 291.2 328.0 7.22 32 727 2841 6.2 1.7 73 4.5 3.8 59 11 306.0 307.1 290.0 324.2 5.96 33 726 2852 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.8 62 11 307.9 308.4 287.7 316.9 2.84 34 725 2864 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 0.1 66 11 309.6 309.9 287.2 315.4 1.81 35 724 2875 9.4 -14.6 17 24.0 0.0 69 11 309.9 310.2 287.2 315.4 1.70 36 722 2898 9.2 -12.8 20 22.0 0.3 76 12 309.9 310.3 287.5 316.3 1.98 37 715 2979 9.6 -32.4 3 42.0 -1.9 100 12 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.35 38 700 3155 9.0 -33.0 3 42.0 -2.4 105 14 312.5 312.5 286.6 313.7 0.34 39 692 3250 9.2 -32.8 3 42.0 -2.3 101 14 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.0 0.35 40 666 3566 7.8 -30.2 5 38.0 -3.1 88 13 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.2 0.47 41 593 4509 1.0 -29.0 9 30.0 -7.3 81 19 318.3 318.5 288.9 320.4 0.59 42 574 4770 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.9 75 20 320.1 320.3 289.5 322.5 0.66 43 548 5139 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -10.1 55 21 320.7 320.9 289.6 322.8 0.57 44 539 5270 -3.3 -34.3 7 31.0 -10.6 48 21 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.4 0.39 45 536 5314 -2.9 -39.9 4 37.0 -10.7 45 21 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.9 0.22 46 500 5860 -6.9 -39.9 5 33.0 -13.5 40 20 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.24 47 488 6048 -8.3 -40.3 6 32.0 -14.5 40 20 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.23 48 454 6602 -13.1 -40.1 8 27.0 -17.9 4 25 325.9 326.0 290.8 326.9 0.26 49 437 6891 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -19.4 6 31 326.2 326.3 291.1 327.9 0.46 50 430 7012 -16.1 -38.1 13 22.0 -20.0 10 34 327.2 327.3 291.3 328.5 0.33 51 400 7550 -21.1 -43.1 12 22.0 -24.1 10 26 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.4 0.21 52 388 7775 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.8 10 25 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.20 53 360 8322 -25.7 -54.7 5 29.0 -28.3 55 30 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.06 54 337 8799 -29.1 -59.1 4 30.0 -31.2 47 35 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.04 55 300 9620 -36.5 -61.5 6 25.0 -37.7 25 29 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.03 56 273 10263 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -43.0 21 30 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.02 57 250 10850 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.9 10 40 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.7 0.07 58 200 12290 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 350 45 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 59 150 14070 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.6 305 22 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 60 100 16490 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 295 30 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 61 95 16790 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -74.9 310 33 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 62 78 17944 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 339 27 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 63 75 18174 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 2 21 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 64 72 18414 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 19 12 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 65 70 18580 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 25 4 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 68 18749 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 22 8 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 67 60 19483 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 5 1 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 68 57 19788 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 327 5 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 69 50 20570 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.5 360 9 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 70 48 20813 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 7 10 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 71 46 21067 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.1 53 6 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 72 42 21611 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.8 66 4 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 73 41 21756 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.8 49 5 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 37 22382 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 345 11 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 75 34 22902 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 318 15 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.4 0.00 76 30 23680 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 180 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 77 28 24118 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 102 4 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 78 24 25095 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 263 11 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.01 79 20 26250 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.9 290 22 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 80 17 27287 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.8 259 23 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 81 14 28519 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.4 252 29 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.5 0.01 82 13 28990 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 241 26 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 83 11 30070 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.9 266 26 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.8 0.03 84 10 30690 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.9 280 26 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.04 85 10 30690 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.6 280 26 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.04 86 8.8 31530 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.1 276 32 869.7 869.8 328.8 870.2 0.05 87 8.6 31681 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.4 276 34 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.4 0.05 88 7.7 32415 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -53.8 273 39 917.3 917.3 329.8 918.0 0.07 89 7.0 33050 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.1 270 44 935.2 935.2 330.1 935.9 0.07 90 6.9 33145 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.5 270 44 936.5 936.6 330.1 937.2 0.06 91 6.4 33643 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -55.3 270 46 961.1 961.2 330.5 961.9 0.07 92 6.3 33747 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.9 270 46 969.7 969.8 330.7 970.5 0.07 93 6.2 33855 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -52.3 270 46 1001.6 1001.6 331.2 1002.8 0.11 94 5.9 34197 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -51.5 270 47 1027.2 1027.3 331.6 1028.9 0.14 95 5.2 35074 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -51.7 270 49 1073.1 1073.2 332.3 1075.4 0.18 96 5.0 35350 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -50.6 270 50 1103.4 1103.5 332.7 1106.9 0.26 97 4.8 35642 -27.5 -73.5 0 46.0 -49.9 1131.0 1131.3 333.1 1136.3 0.38 TRP 95 16790 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -74.9 310 33 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 574.00 mb = 4770.21 m = 15650.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.02 mb = 2909.43 m = 9545.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.30 % Est. max temperature: 27.00 C = 80.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.28 mb = 330.69 m = 1084.92 ft T: 21.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 6.10 C Layer 1010.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 898.98 mb = 1067.19 m = 3501.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.38 C = 77.68 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: 3.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.12 C Showalter Index: 5.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: -11.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 174.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.25 mb = 942.31 m = 3091.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 857.25 mb = 1470.41 m = 4824.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 847.25 mb = 1569.23 m = 5148.34 ft B at Equ Level: 3.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 717.25 mb = 2952.91 m = 9687.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 93 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 289 12 11.6 -4.1 1 1000 149 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 322 9 5.9 -7.4 2 982 305 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 360 7 0.1 -7.4 3 948 610 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 353 4 0.5 -3.9 4 925 824 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 338 5 1.7 -4.3 5 915 914 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 337 9 3.5 -8.1 6 883 1219 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 350 5 0.8 -4.7 7 852 1524 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 62 3 -3.1 -1.6 8 850 1542 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 78 2 -2.1 -0.5 9 821 1829 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 282 7 7.1 -1.5 10 792 2134 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 296 10 8.8 -4.3 11 736 2743 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 332 10 4.9 -9.1 12 709 3048 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 167 6 -1.4 6.0 13 700 3155 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 131 5 -3.6 3.2 14 633 3962 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 17 5 -1.4 -4.6 15 610 4267 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 47 10 -7.0 -6.6 16 587 4572 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 78 10 -10.0 -2.2 17 524 5486 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 7 18 -2.2 -17.7 18 500 5860 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 11 16 -3.0 -15.8 19 485 6096 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 11 16 -3.0 -15.8 20 466 6401 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 344 22 6.2 -21.1 21 447 6706 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 341 30 9.9 -28.5 22 430 7010 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 353 34 4.0 -34.0 23 400 7550 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 348 27 5.4 -26.1 24 380 7925 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 348 26 5.5 -25.1 25 364 8230 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 38 21 -13.1 -16.5 26 349 8534 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 43 30 -20.4 -21.7 27 307 9449 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 5 27 -2.4 -26.8 28 300 9620 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 5 27 -2.4 -26.8 29 269 10363 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 1 29 -0.4 -28.7 30 250 10850 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 356 40 2.9 -39.9 31 213 11887 5 46 -4.0 -45.8 | 353 47 5.9 -46.3 32 200 12290 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 338 48 17.7 -44.8 33 193 12497 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 334 49 21.5 -43.9 34 175 13106 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 305 65 53.5 -37.1 35 159 13716 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 295 48 43.7 -20.0 36 151 14021 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 309 37 29.2 -23.4 37 150 14070 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 295 31 27.9 -13.1 38 144 14326 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 289 33 31.6 -10.6 39 123 15240 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 315 22 15.4 -15.5 40 111 15850 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 305 29 23.4 -16.6 41 106 16154 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 313 37 27.1 -25.0 42 100 16490 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 290 39 37.1 -13.1 43 95 16764 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 290 39 37.1 -13.1 44 95 16790 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 302 41 35.2 -21.7 45 86 17374 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 314 42 30.0 -29.1 46 78 17983 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 324 32 19.1 -25.8 47 74 18288 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 344 19 5.2 -17.9 48 70 18580 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 297 9 8.2 -4.1 49 70 18593 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 329 11 5.7 -9.5 50 60 19507 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 278 10 9.8 -1.5 51 54 20117 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 279 20 19.5 -3.1 52 51 20422 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 286 23 22.6 -6.4 53 50 20570 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 314 14 9.9 -9.5 54 49 20726 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 316 17 12.0 -12.3 55 44 21336 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 272 9 8.9 -0.3 56 38 22250 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 314 15 10.8 -10.4 57 34 22860 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 298 23 20.5 -11.1 58 31 23470 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 315 19 13.2 -13.0 59 30 23680 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 245 11 9.9 4.5 60 30 23774 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 312 19 14.3 -12.7 61 28 24079 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 273 8 7.9 -0.5 62 27 24384 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 211 23 11.6 19.5 63 26 24689 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 229 23 17.1 14.9 64 24 24994 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 266 21 20.7 1.4 65 23 25298 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 271 21 20.9 -0.5 66 22 25603 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 271 24 23.9 -0.5 67 21 25908 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 265 27 26.6 2.5 68 20 26250 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 285 32 30.6 -8.0 69 19 26518 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 285 32 30.6 -8.0 70 17 27127 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 274 32 31.8 -2.4 71 17 27432 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 253 33 31.6 9.7 72 15 28042 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 267 43 42.8 2.4 73 13 28956 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 249 35 32.4 12.5 74 10 30690 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 278 36 35.5 -5.0 75 7 33050 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 270 54 53.9 -0.5 76 5 35350 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 270 60 59.9 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.7 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 92.7 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 2.4 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -123.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.5 neg: -6.0 tot: 63.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.97 Bulk Shear: 2.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 49 10 339 7| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 28.4 -0.5 27.9 55.8 0.75| 15.6 11.6 1000 54 10 342 6| 5.8 1.5 7.3| 29.5 -2.2 27.3 27.3 0.47| 11.3 5.4 1500 60 10 349 6| 5.7 1.0 6.6| 35.4 -2.2 33.2 22.1 0.54| 10.4 5.6 2000 63 9 338 5| 4.2 3.3 7.6| 38.6 -6.0 32.6 16.3 0.26| 10.9 2.9 2500 57 8 330 6| 3.4 2.9 6.3| 50.1 -6.0 44.2 17.7 0.33| 9.8 3.2 3000 58 9 334 6| 5.2 2.4 7.6| 69.5 -6.0 63.5 21.2 0.48| 12.0 5.7 4000 69 10 350 4| 3.9 2.9 6.8| 70.9 -17.6 53.2 13.3 0.29| 10.7 3.0 5000 71 12 15 4| 3.8 3.2 7.0| 87.7 -42.5 45.1 9.0 0.22| 10.4 2.3 6000 63 13 16 7| 3.3 3.3 6.7| 91.7 -72.9 18.9 3.1 0.15| 9.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251208.12.gif