UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 8 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 45 26.4 21.6 75 4.8 23.0 65 4 298.5 301.5 295.7 345.8 16.26 1 1002 122 24.0 20.0 78 4.0 21.2 48 6 297.0 299.7 294.3 339.9 14.85 2 1000 138 24.2 20.1 78 4.1 21.3 45 6 297.4 300.1 294.5 340.7 14.97 3 986 262 22.2 19.5 85 2.7 20.4 53 8 296.5 299.2 294.0 338.7 14.62 4 940 676 18.6 18.6 100 0.0 18.6 81 14 297.0 299.6 294.0 338.8 14.50 5 925 815 17.6 17.5 99 0.1 17.5 90 16 297.3 299.8 293.6 337.0 13.73 6 920 861 17.4 17.3 99 0.1 17.4 92 17 297.6 300.0 293.6 337.1 13.63 7 916 899 16.8 15.8 94 1.0 16.1 94 18 297.3 299.6 292.6 333.3 12.42 8 914 917 16.8 15.9 94 0.9 16.2 95 18 297.5 299.8 292.7 333.8 12.53 9 908 974 17.2 15.3 89 1.9 16.0 95 17 298.5 300.7 292.7 333.8 12.13 10 890 1145 16.4 12.4 77 4.0 13.8 97 16 299.4 301.2 291.5 329.3 10.22 11 876 1280 15.6 12.9 84 2.7 13.8 98 14 299.9 301.9 292.1 331.4 10.73 12 863 1407 14.8 11.3 80 3.5 12.6 99 13 300.3 302.1 291.5 329.1 9.79 13 855 1485 14.2 12.3 88 1.9 13.0 100 12 300.5 302.5 292.2 331.6 10.57 14 850 1535 13.8 11.2 84 2.6 12.1 95 12 300.6 302.4 291.6 329.7 9.88 15 846 1575 13.8 9.7 76 4.1 11.3 94 12 301.0 302.7 291.0 327.5 8.96 16 835 1685 13.0 11.1 88 1.9 11.8 90 12 301.3 303.1 291.9 330.8 9.99 17 834 1695 13.0 10.0 82 3.0 11.2 90 11 301.4 303.1 291.4 328.8 9.28 18 820 1838 11.8 11.4 97 0.4 11.6 85 11 301.6 303.5 292.3 332.3 10.38 19 810 1940 11.4 11.0 97 0.4 11.2 82 11 302.2 304.1 292.4 332.5 10.23 20 807 1971 11.0 10.9 99 0.1 10.9 81 11 302.1 304.0 292.3 332.3 10.20 21 805 1992 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 80 10 302.1 304.0 292.3 332.2 10.16 22 803 2013 10.8 9.3 90 1.5 9.9 79 10 302.3 304.0 291.6 329.6 9.20 23 786 2191 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.3 68 11 303.3 305.0 291.9 330.6 9.14 24 773 2330 9.4 7.5 88 1.9 8.3 50 12 304.1 305.7 291.6 329.4 8.45 25 762 2449 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 35 13 306.0 307.4 291.1 327.8 7.19 26 760 2471 9.6 4.9 72 4.7 6.9 35 13 305.8 307.2 291.0 327.5 7.16 27 756 2515 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 3.6 34 13 306.7 307.5 288.5 319.3 4.05 28 755 2526 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 3.6 34 13 306.8 307.6 288.6 319.4 4.06 29 747 2615 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.6 32 12 307.3 308.0 288.1 318.1 3.42 30 739 2704 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.7 31 12 307.4 308.3 289.4 322.1 4.74 31 732 2783 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.7 32 13 308.0 308.7 288.2 318.2 3.23 32 731 2795 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.3 33 13 307.9 308.5 287.8 317.3 2.95 33 711 3023 5.8 5.8 100 0.0 5.8 48 17 307.5 309.1 292.3 332.4 8.16 34 708 3058 5.8 5.5 98 0.3 5.6 48 17 307.9 309.4 292.3 332.4 8.03 35 700 3151 4.6 0.7 76 3.9 2.5 25 14 307.6 308.7 290.3 325.3 5.76 36 699 3163 4.4 0.3 75 4.1 2.2 25 14 307.5 308.5 290.2 324.7 5.60 37 697 3186 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 2.8 25 14 307.5 308.7 290.7 326.6 6.22 38 696 3198 4.2 3.0 92 1.2 3.5 25 14 307.6 308.9 291.3 328.5 6.84 39 695 3209 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.4 25 14 307.8 308.5 288.9 320.7 4.15 40 694 3221 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.7 25 14 308.6 309.0 287.4 316.0 2.34 41 693 3233 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.1 25 14 308.9 309.7 289.6 322.7 4.42 42 692 3244 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.5 25 14 309.3 309.8 288.4 319.0 3.07 43 691 3256 7.0 -36.0 3 43.0 -3.6 25 14 311.4 311.4 286.1 312.3 0.26 44 683 3352 8.4 -30.6 4 39.0 -2.7 25 14 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.5 0.44 45 649 3771 5.2 -31.8 5 37.0 -4.7 58 12 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.4 0.41 46 643 3846 5.0 -37.0 3 42.0 -5.1 57 12 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.5 0.25 47 634 3961 4.8 -33.2 4 38.0 -5.1 55 12 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.0 0.37 48 628 4038 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.7 52 11 317.3 317.6 289.4 322.1 1.43 49 557 4998 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.5 63 10 317.4 317.6 289.4 322.2 1.44 50 543 5197 -6.3 -23.3 25 17.0 -11.2 70 12 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.5 1.08 51 541 5226 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.8 66 13 317.6 317.8 288.9 320.7 0.87 52 536 5299 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -12.4 55 14 318.7 318.8 288.9 320.5 0.51 53 500 5840 -7.9 -35.9 9 28.0 -13.9 15 23 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.7 0.36 54 400 7540 -20.3 -43.3 11 23.0 -23.5 5 20 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.4 0.21 55 300 9600 -37.7 -58.7 9 21.0 -38.8 20 42 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 56 250 10830 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 30 40 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 57 200 12250 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 310 29 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 58 180 12912 -60.5 -76.0 11 15.5 -60.6 280 61 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 59 150 14040 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 285 48 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 60 100 16470 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 300 27 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 61 96 16707 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 300 28 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 62 80 17766 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 304 18 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 63 72 18376 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 318 18 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 64 70 18540 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 350 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 65 66 18884 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 350 14 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 66 64 19066 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 351 14 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 67 60 19448 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 355 13 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 68 57 19754 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 39 13 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 69 54 20078 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 94 13 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 70 50 20540 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 300 11 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 71 47 20915 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 272 13 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 72 43 21458 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 333 11 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 73 38 22210 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.7 16 10 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 74 36 22538 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 57 6 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 75 35 22710 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 75 3 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 76 34 22888 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 82 2 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 77 30 23660 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 280 13 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 78 27 24320 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 276 15 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 79 24 25063 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 234 15 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 80 23 25332 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 232 17 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 81 21 25910 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.8 227 20 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 82 20 26220 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 250 22 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 83 19 26546 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.1 253 21 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 84 17 27257 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.7 253 30 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.3 0.02 85 16 27645 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 250 37 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 86 15 28056 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -59.0 260 44 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.6 0.02 87 13 28961 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.2 284 39 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.02 88 12 29472 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.2 271 29 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.02 89 11 30033 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.1 273 24 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 90 10 30650 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.6 275 19 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 91 9.2 31192 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.4 276 23 848.8 848.8 328.4 849.1 0.04 92 8.8 31481 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.1 277 25 856.6 856.6 328.5 856.9 0.04 93 8.6 31630 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -56.2 277 26 868.5 868.5 328.8 868.9 0.04 94 7.9 32187 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 278 30 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 95 7.5 32530 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.6 279 32 918.5 918.6 329.8 919.3 0.07 96 7.4 32619 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.7 279 33 922.1 922.1 329.8 922.8 0.07 97 7.3 32709 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.7 279 33 925.6 925.7 329.9 926.4 0.07 98 7.0 32990 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -53.5 280 35 949.2 949.3 330.4 950.2 0.09 99 6.9 33087 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -53.8 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.4 0.08 100 6.6 33385 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -53.8 965.3 965.4 330.6 966.4 0.09 101 6.2 33809 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.9 994.7 994.8 331.1 996.0 0.11 102 6.1 33920 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -52.4 1005.4 1005.5 331.3 1006.8 0.12 TRP 100 16470 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 300 27 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 WND 180 12912 -60.5 -76.0 11 15.5 -60.6 280 61 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5702.00 m Freezing level: 592.88 mb = 4512.92 m = 14805.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 694.82 mb = 3211.35 m = 10535.81 ft Precipitable water: 1.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.73 % Est. max temperature: 28.24 C = 82.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.91 mb = 640.39 m = 2101.00 ft T: 18.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.65 C/km ThetaE index: 5.95 C Layer 1002.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 938.83 mb = 687.20 m = 2254.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.85 C = 76.73 F Cap Strength: 2.11 C Lifted Index: -0.60 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.69 C Showalter Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 29.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 181.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 684.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 938.47 mb = 690.45 m = 2265.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 933.47 mb = 736.46 m = 2416.19 ft Equ Level (EL): 683.47 mb = 3346.33 m = 10978.64 ft B at Equ Level: 90.85 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 143.47 mb = 14306.60 m = 46937.11 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 45 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 277 6 5.9 -0.7 1 1000 138 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 302 6 5.3 -3.3 2 925 815 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 98 7 -6.5 0.9 3 914 914 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 107 9 -8.4 2.5 4 851 1524 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 143 4 -2.3 3.0 5 850 1535 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 129 3 -2.4 2.0 6 791 2134 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 5 2 -0.2 -1.6 7 763 2438 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 348 10 2.0 -9.7 8 735 2743 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 340 10 3.5 -9.4 9 709 3048 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 19 11 -3.5 -10.0 10 700 3151 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 343 12 3.6 -11.7 11 683 3353 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 343 12 3.6 -11.7 12 657 3658 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.1 13 632 3962 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 3 6 -0.3 -5.9 14 609 4267 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 311 7 5.0 -4.4 15 586 4572 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 311 5 4.1 -3.6 16 543 5182 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 29 4 -1.8 -3.2 17 523 5486 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 353 15 1.9 -15.4 18 500 5840 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 351 22 3.6 -21.3 19 483 6096 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 338 21 7.8 -19.0 20 400 7540 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 338 21 7.8 -19.0 21 363 8230 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 340 28 9.5 -26.1 22 320 9144 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 9 29 -4.4 -29.0 23 300 9600 20 42 -14.4 -39.5 | 7 39 -4.9 -38.5 24 268 10363 25 46 -19.4 -41.7 | 14 42 -9.9 -40.7 25 250 10830 30 40 -20.0 -34.6 | 17 35 -10.5 -33.7 26 212 11887 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 17 24 -7.1 -22.8 27 202 12192 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 308 28 22.1 -17.1 28 200 12250 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 299 36 31.7 -17.7 29 183 12802 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 290 52 49.4 -17.6 30 180 12912 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 278 70 69.6 -9.6 31 174 13106 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 278 70 69.6 -9.6 32 150 14040 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 282 57 55.9 -11.5 33 143 14326 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 277 53 52.8 -6.7 34 129 14935 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 281 44 43.3 -8.1 35 123 15240 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 299 37 32.5 -18.3 36 117 15545 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 313 40 29.0 -26.9 37 105 16154 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 277 25 25.0 -3.2 38 100 16470 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 291 35 32.9 -12.6 39 95 16764 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 291 36 33.8 -13.1 40 90 17069 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 310 25 19.5 -16.4 41 86 17374 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 298 16 14.5 -7.7 42 77 17983 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 282 31 30.2 -6.6 43 73 18288 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 289 28 26.8 -9.1 44 70 18540 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 319 18 12.1 -13.8 45 69 18593 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 326 19 11.0 -16.0 46 66 18898 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 317 18 11.9 -12.8 47 59 19507 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 318 16 10.6 -12.0 48 54 20117 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 134 5 -3.3 3.2 49 51 20422 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 202 10 3.8 9.1 50 50 20540 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 283 20 19.0 -4.6 51 48 20726 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 284 21 19.9 -5.1 52 46 21031 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 259 22 22.1 4.3 53 44 21336 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 305 16 13.3 -9.4 54 40 21946 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 286 19 18.5 -5.4 55 38 22250 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 327 10 5.3 -8.1 56 34 22860 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 264 9 8.5 0.9 57 30 23660 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 273 22 22.3 -1.3 58 29 23774 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 260 19 19.2 3.5 59 28 24079 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 273 22 22.3 -1.3 60 27 24384 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 271 24 24.4 -0.4 61 25 24689 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 290 24 22.6 -8.2 62 24 24994 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 246 24 21.8 9.6 63 20 26213 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 237 29 24.4 15.8 64 20 26220 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 254 31 30.2 8.5 65 18 26822 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 258 30 29.8 6.4 66 16 27737 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 253 48 46.2 14.3 67 15 28042 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 261 54 52.8 8.6 68 13 28956 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 281 49 48.1 -9.4 69 12 29261 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 269 41 40.5 0.9 70 10 30650 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 271 28 28.4 -0.7 71 7 32990 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 277 44 44.0 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.3 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 84.3 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.9 neg: -9.1 tot: 33.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 229.61 Bulk Shear: 2.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 8 322 4| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 11.3 0.0 11.3 22.5 0.92| 10.3 9.5 1000 83 12 76 2| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 20.6 0.0 20.6 20.6 0.82| 10.0 8.2 1500 88 13 101 3| 4.6 1.6 6.2| 24.1 -0.4 23.8 15.9 0.72| 8.5 6.1 2000 88 12 101 3| 3.5 2.0 5.4| 24.1 -1.6 22.5 11.3 0.53| 7.3 3.9 2500 82 12 71 3| 2.8 3.2 6.0| 24.1 -6.7 17.5 7.0 0.32| 7.8 2.5 3000 73 12 42 3| 3.3 2.7 6.0| 42.9 -9.1 33.8 11.3 0.39| 7.9 3.1 4000 65 13 23 5| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 52.0 -32.7 19.3 4.8 0.20| 8.2 1.6 5000 63 12 12 4| 2.4 1.9 4.2| 56.6 -39.1 17.5 3.5 0.18| 7.5 1.3 6000 54 13 7 7| 2.0 2.9 4.9| 57.6 -79.3 -21.6 -3.6 0.04| 8.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251208.00.gif