UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 7 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 24.0 19.9 78 4.1 21.2 50 7 296.1 298.7 293.9 338.0 14.59 1 1000 145 23.2 19.4 79 3.8 20.6 75 10 296.4 298.9 293.7 337.6 14.32 2 947 618 18.8 18.8 100 0.0 18.8 65 10 296.5 299.2 294.0 338.5 14.57 3 925 820 17.4 17.3 99 0.1 17.4 75 11 297.1 299.6 293.4 336.3 13.55 4 916 904 17.2 17.2 100 0.0 17.2 79 11 297.7 300.2 293.6 337.1 13.60 5 908 979 15.6 15.2 97 0.4 15.4 79 11 296.8 299.0 292.2 331.7 12.05 6 904 1016 16.0 15.6 97 0.4 15.7 78 11 297.6 299.9 292.7 333.6 12.42 7 902 1035 15.2 14.2 94 1.0 14.6 78 11 297.0 299.0 291.7 329.9 11.36 8 892 1130 14.4 13.2 92 1.2 13.6 76 11 297.1 299.0 291.2 328.3 10.75 9 869 1351 13.0 11.9 93 1.1 12.3 73 11 297.9 299.7 291.0 327.3 10.12 10 854 1497 12.4 8.4 77 4.0 10.0 70 11 298.7 300.2 289.5 322.6 8.12 11 850 1537 12.2 8.3 77 3.9 9.9 70 11 298.9 300.4 289.6 322.7 8.11 12 826 1776 10.8 7.7 81 3.1 9.0 82 16 299.9 301.4 289.8 323.5 8.01 13 824 1796 10.8 7.3 79 3.5 8.8 83 16 300.1 301.5 289.7 323.2 7.81 14 822 1817 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 7.0 84 17 300.3 301.4 288.3 318.5 6.12 15 818 1857 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.8 85 16 300.5 301.6 288.3 318.6 6.06 16 811 1929 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.2 83 15 301.5 302.3 287.2 315.5 4.65 17 809 1949 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.1 83 14 301.3 302.5 288.9 320.6 6.49 18 801 2032 9.6 6.8 83 2.8 8.0 82 12 301.3 302.7 290.0 324.3 7.76 19 795 2094 9.2 6.1 81 3.1 7.4 81 11 301.5 302.9 289.9 323.6 7.45 20 794 2105 9.4 5.1 74 4.3 7.0 80 11 301.8 303.1 289.5 322.6 6.95 21 793 2115 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.9 80 10 303.2 303.9 287.0 314.7 3.75 22 788 2168 11.0 -12.0 19 23.0 1.7 73 9 304.2 304.5 285.4 310.3 1.93 23 748 2603 11.8 -26.2 5 38.0 -0.1 15 7 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.7 0.60 24 700 3154 8.6 -25.4 7 34.0 -2.0 30 14 312.0 312.1 286.9 314.4 0.69 25 624 4094 3.6 -32.4 5 36.0 -5.8 39 14 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.2 0.40 26 593 4505 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -7.5 37 15 317.2 317.3 288.7 319.9 0.77 27 581 4668 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -7.5 33 15 317.3 317.6 289.4 322.0 1.40 28 578 4709 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.2 31 14 317.3 317.5 289.1 321.2 1.15 29 576 4736 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.6 30 14 317.1 317.5 289.6 322.9 1.71 30 570 4819 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -8.0 28 14 317.1 317.5 289.7 323.0 1.75 31 561 4945 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.6 21 12 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.4 1.01 32 556 5016 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -9.2 15 12 318.0 318.3 289.7 323.0 1.49 33 500 5840 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.5 295 4 318.5 318.8 289.8 323.4 1.45 34 487 6040 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.1 304 8 318.5 318.7 289.7 323.1 1.36 35 484 6087 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.0 306 8 318.6 318.7 289.4 322.0 1.01 36 482 6119 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.2 307 9 318.7 318.9 289.4 322.1 1.00 37 475 6229 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.5 312 11 319.0 319.2 289.2 321.3 0.65 38 473 6261 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -18.8 314 11 320.2 320.2 289.1 321.2 0.28 39 471 6293 -14.7 -39.7 10 25.0 -18.8 315 12 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.5 0.26 40 456 6537 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -20.0 312 17 321.3 321.3 289.6 322.6 0.37 41 445 6720 -17.5 -40.5 12 23.0 -21.0 300 21 322.3 322.3 289.8 323.2 0.25 42 444 6736 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.7 300 21 322.5 322.6 290.0 324.0 0.42 43 435 6889 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.5 303 23 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46 44 432 6941 -18.5 -43.5 9 25.0 -22.0 304 23 323.7 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.19 45 416 7221 -20.5 -40.5 15 20.0 -23.4 315 23 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.7 0.27 46 413 7274 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.8 318 23 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.8 0.13 47 400 7510 -21.7 -50.7 5 29.0 -24.8 330 22 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.09 48 397 7565 -22.1 -52.1 5 30.0 -25.2 333 23 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.3 0.08 49 387 7753 -23.3 -52.3 5 29.0 -26.2 344 25 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.08 50 327 8960 -33.7 -52.7 13 19.0 -35.0 341 29 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.09 51 300 9560 -37.7 -61.7 6 24.0 -38.8 350 35 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.03 52 289 9816 -39.9 -62.9 7 23.0 -40.8 346 37 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.03 53 268 10326 -42.9 -67.9 5 25.0 -43.6 307 35 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 54 250 10790 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -47.2 280 37 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 55 216 11748 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.2 285 53 339.8 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 56 200 12240 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 275 61 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 57 192 12498 -58.5 -72.8 14 14.3 -58.7 270 66 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 58 177 13006 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 260 59 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 59 176 13041 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 258 58 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 60 150 14030 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 280 35 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 61 102 16344 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.5 285 32 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 62 100 16460 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 285 34 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 63 93 16888 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 291 29 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 64 86 17347 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 268 19 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 65 79 17841 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 281 20 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 66 74 18224 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 292 11 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 67 72 18385 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 297 9 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 68 70 18550 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 310 8 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 69 68 18721 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 308 9 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.5 0.00 70 65 18986 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 297 12 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 71 63 19170 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 282 16 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 72 61 19362 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 274 16 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 73 58 19664 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 289 19 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 74 54 20095 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 338 27 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 75 50 20560 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 25 7 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 76 44 21334 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 93 10 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 77 39 22065 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 232 14 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 78 37 22388 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 273 15 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 79 36 22557 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 306 13 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 80 35 22732 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 317 11 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 81 34 22911 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 320 10 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 82 31 23485 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 281 3 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 83 30 23690 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 290 12 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 84 29 23903 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 282 11 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 85 26 24587 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 288 18 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.01 86 25 24832 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 292 16 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 87 20 26230 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 285 15 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 88 19 26554 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.6 283 14 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 89 18 26893 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.3 266 18 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.01 90 17 27252 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.3 255 21 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 91 16 27632 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -61.0 255 22 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 92 14 28477 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.3 278 21 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 93 14 28477 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.4 278 21 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 94 13 28955 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.1 282 23 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.03 95 12 29475 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 277 26 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 96 11 30044 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 271 29 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 97 10 30670 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 32 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 98 9.7 30871 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 850.4 850.4 328.4 850.8 0.05 99 9.2 31221 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.4 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.0 0.05 100 9.0 31367 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -53.3 876.5 876.5 329.0 877.1 0.06 101 8.5 31747 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.4 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.4 0.06 TRP 102 16344 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.5 285 32 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 WND 192 12498 -58.5 -72.8 14 14.3 -58.7 270 66 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5695.00 m Freezing level: 593.00 mb = 4504.60 m = 14778.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.15 mb = 2578.84 m = 8460.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.14 % Est. max temperature: 26.17 C = 79.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.19 mb = 552.20 m = 1811.67 ft T: 19.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.63 C/km ThetaE index: 11.07 C Layer 902.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 939.78 mb = 683.71 m = 2243.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.66 C = 76.39 F Cap Strength: 2.17 C Lifted Index: -4.19 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.64 C Showalter Index: 3.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: -1.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 125.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 759.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 941.35 mb = 669.34 m = 2195.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 936.35 mb = 715.12 m = 2346.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 776.35 mb = 2292.17 m = 7520.14 ft B at Equ Level: 97.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 626.35 mb = 4063.38 m = 13331.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 76 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 314 4 2.5 -2.5 1 1000 145 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 72 2 -1.8 -0.6 2 948 610 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 28 2 -1.2 -2.2 3 925 820 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 73 3 -2.7 -0.8 4 915 914 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 92 3 -2.9 0.1 5 851 1524 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.8 6 850 1537 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.8 7 821 1829 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 93 9 -9.0 0.5 8 791 2134 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 98 2 -1.9 0.3 9 763 2438 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 285 7 6.9 -1.9 10 735 2743 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 325 9 5.3 -7.6 11 709 3048 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 338 10 3.8 -9.3 12 700 3154 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 355 10 0.9 -10.1 13 683 3353 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 1 9 -0.1 -9.5 14 609 4267 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 7 9 -1.1 -8.7 15 586 4572 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 4 10 -0.7 -10.3 16 564 4877 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 346 10 2.4 -9.8 17 503 5791 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 265 10 9.5 0.9 18 500 5840 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 268 12 11.5 0.3 19 464 6401 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 297 19 16.9 -8.7 20 445 6706 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 288 27 26.1 -8.5 21 428 7010 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 293 30 27.6 -11.8 22 400 7510 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 312 25 18.9 -17.0 23 377 7925 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 338 27 10.3 -24.9 24 332 8839 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 324 30 17.5 -24.3 25 300 9560 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 337 35 14.0 -32.5 26 292 9754 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 337 37 14.3 -34.4 27 255 10668 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 275 41 40.4 -3.7 28 250 10790 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 276 45 44.3 -4.4 29 232 11278 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 289 53 49.6 -17.4 30 200 12240 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 273 69 68.7 -3.3 31 192 12498 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 268 74 73.9 2.0 32 183 12802 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 268 74 73.9 2.0 33 174 13106 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 255 64 62.0 16.5 34 158 13716 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 281 51 50.4 -9.4 35 150 14021 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 259 50 49.3 9.3 36 150 14030 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 275 43 42.4 -4.1 37 136 14630 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 283 39 38.0 -8.9 38 129 14935 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 275 39 38.4 -3.4 39 123 15240 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 263 47 46.8 5.4 40 117 15545 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 268 58 57.9 2.0 41 102 16344 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 279 39 38.8 -6.3 42 100 16460 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 279 41 40.7 -6.8 43 95 16764 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 279 41 40.7 -6.8 44 90 17069 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 288 28 27.0 -9.0 45 86 17374 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 262 27 26.8 3.7 46 81 17678 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 259 31 30.6 6.0 47 77 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 286 24 22.6 -6.5 48 73 18288 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 275 17 17.3 -1.4 49 70 18550 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 283 14 14.0 -3.1 50 66 18898 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 283 17 16.1 -3.7 51 63 19202 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 272 25 24.6 -0.9 52 60 19507 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 265 24 23.9 2.0 53 54 20117 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 324 29 17.1 -23.4 54 51 20422 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 314 19 13.4 -13.0 55 50 20560 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 311 7 4.9 -4.3 56 46 21031 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 284 6 5.9 -1.5 57 44 21336 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 134 3 -2.1 2.0 58 42 21641 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 236 21 17.8 11.9 59 40 21946 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 237 19 16.4 10.5 60 38 22250 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 245 25 22.6 10.5 61 36 22555 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 286 19 18.6 -5.4 62 34 22860 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 294 15 13.6 -6.2 63 33 23165 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 281 18 17.4 -3.5 64 31 23470 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 260 10 9.9 1.7 65 30 23690 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 276 19 19.2 -2.1 66 30 23774 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 261 18 17.9 2.9 67 28 24079 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 286 19 18.6 -5.4 68 26 24689 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 276 26 26.3 -2.9 69 23 25298 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 285 14 13.6 -3.6 70 22 25603 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 224 19 13.4 13.8 71 21 25908 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 227 21 14.9 14.1 72 20 26230 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 275 22 22.4 -1.9 73 19 26518 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 274 21 21.4 -1.6 74 17 27127 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 255 29 28.2 7.4 75 15 28042 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 255 31 30.1 8.0 76 14 28651 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 277 28 28.2 -3.4 77 10 30670 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 263 40 39.8 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 45.7 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 75.7 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.0 neg: -7.8 tot: 17.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 295.88 Bulk Shear: 2.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 10 40 2| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 1.5 -0.7 0.8 1.6 0.57| 7.5 4.3 1000 72 10 55 2| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 3.4 -1.0 2.4 2.4 0.63| 5.3 3.4 1500 72 10 61 2| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 3.4 -2.0 1.4 0.9 0.43| 4.1 1.8 2000 75 11 74 3| 2.0 0.4 2.4| 8.6 -2.2 6.5 3.2 0.37| 5.9 2.2 2500 73 11 66 2| 1.6 2.5 4.1| 12.3 -7.8 4.5 1.8 0.06| 7.8 0.4 3000 65 10 34 3| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 25.0 -7.8 17.2 5.7 0.17| 7.5 1.3 4000 55 11 17 5| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 37.5 -7.8 29.7 7.4 0.25| 6.3 1.6 5000 49 12 11 6| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 38.0 -27.5 10.5 2.1 0.09| 5.9 0.6 6000 46 11 359 6| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 46.7 -59.1 -12.3 -2.1 -0.04| 6.4 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251207.12.gif