UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:0000Z 7 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 45 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.7 75 8 298.6 301.2 294.4 340.3 14.31 1 1012 52 24.4 19.4 74 5.0 20.9 75 8 296.5 299.1 293.7 337.3 14.15 2 1000 141 23.8 19.0 75 4.8 20.5 75 10 297.0 299.5 293.6 337.3 13.96 3 947 615 19.4 18.5 95 0.9 18.8 92 11 297.1 299.7 293.9 338.5 14.29 4 944 643 19.2 16.9 87 2.3 17.7 93 11 297.2 299.5 293.0 334.6 12.94 5 940 680 18.8 18.0 95 0.8 18.2 95 11 297.2 299.7 293.7 337.5 13.95 6 937 707 18.6 17.0 90 1.6 17.5 96 11 297.2 299.6 293.1 335.2 13.12 7 935 726 18.2 17.9 98 0.3 18.0 97 11 297.0 299.5 293.6 337.3 13.93 8 927 799 17.6 16.3 92 1.3 16.7 99 11 297.1 299.4 292.7 333.8 12.67 9 925 818 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 15.0 100 11 297.9 299.8 291.2 328.1 10.36 10 924 827 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.2 100 11 298.2 300.1 291.4 328.8 10.51 11 905 1005 17.4 11.4 68 6.0 13.7 104 10 299.0 300.7 290.7 326.5 9.39 12 898 1071 16.8 12.5 76 4.3 14.1 102 10 299.0 300.9 291.4 328.8 10.19 13 894 1110 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.9 102 10 299.2 300.8 290.5 325.6 9.01 14 850 1537 13.0 11.4 90 1.6 12.0 80 5 299.8 301.6 291.5 329.1 10.01 15 849 1547 13.0 11.4 90 1.6 12.0 79 5 299.9 301.7 291.5 329.3 10.02 16 839 1646 12.4 8.3 76 4.1 10.0 71 4 300.3 301.8 290.1 324.5 8.21 17 833 1706 12.0 8.7 80 3.3 10.0 66 4 300.4 302.0 290.5 325.5 8.50 18 822 1817 11.2 7.3 77 3.9 8.9 56 3 300.7 302.2 289.9 323.9 7.83 19 815 1889 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.0 48 5 301.7 303.0 289.5 322.3 6.91 20 811 1930 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.8 43 6 302.8 303.6 287.8 317.1 4.72 21 797 2076 12.6 -14.4 14 27.0 2.1 27 9 304.9 305.2 285.3 310.0 1.57 22 768 2386 11.2 -16.8 12 28.0 0.8 16 13 306.6 306.9 285.7 311.0 1.33 23 755 2528 11.8 -24.2 6 36.0 0.1 19 14 308.8 308.9 285.8 311.2 0.71 24 733 2775 11.4 -27.6 5 39.0 -0.5 31 12 311.0 311.1 286.4 312.9 0.54 25 700 3158 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -1.8 40 12 312.5 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.72 26 616 4201 1.6 -30.4 7 32.0 -6.9 26 7 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.3 0.49 27 558 4991 -2.5 -40.5 4 38.0 -10.3 358 11 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.20 28 524 5486 -6.7 -27.7 17 21.0 -12.2 350 18 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.2 0.75 29 511 5681 -7.9 -31.9 13 24.0 -13.5 347 16 321.4 321.5 289.8 323.3 0.52 30 500 5850 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.1 310 15 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.3 0.58 31 494 5943 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.6 306 15 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.5 0.60 32 482 6133 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -15.2 300 14 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.9 1.00 33 479 6180 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.0 301 15 322.5 322.7 290.8 326.9 1.27 34 469 6341 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -16.0 304 16 322.7 322.9 290.9 327.0 1.25 35 462 6456 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.3 302 16 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.1 1.62 36 451 6638 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.2 290 16 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.0 1.05 37 434 6926 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.6 271 15 323.8 324.0 290.7 326.4 0.72 38 409 7366 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 258 21 324.5 324.6 291.0 327.5 0.86 39 403 7475 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.9 256 23 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.1 0.76 40 401 7512 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.6 255 24 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.46 41 400 7530 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.8 255 24 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.46 42 398 7567 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.2 254 24 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.1 0.37 43 387 7771 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 252 26 326.5 326.5 291.1 327.8 0.36 44 368 8135 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.6 246 30 327.5 327.6 291.4 328.9 0.39 45 363 8233 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.3 245 31 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.2 0.48 46 354 8413 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.7 242 33 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.4 0.47 47 353 8433 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.9 242 33 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.3 0.46 48 344 8616 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.3 241 34 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.5 0.44 49 343 8636 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.4 241 34 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.7 0.48 50 341 8678 -31.9 -36.0 67 4.1 -32.4 242 34 328.2 328.3 291.7 330.1 0.52 51 327 8972 -34.1 -36.2 81 2.1 -34.4 247 34 329.1 329.2 292.0 331.1 0.53 52 322 9080 -34.5 -38.7 66 4.2 -35.0 249 34 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.6 0.42 53 318 9167 -34.9 -38.7 68 3.8 -35.3 250 34 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.2 0.42 54 311 9321 -35.9 -39.9 67 4.0 -36.3 248 33 331.3 331.4 292.4 332.8 0.38 55 300 9570 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 245 31 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 56 250 10810 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 260 59 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.08 57 200 12240 -58.5 -62.8 58 4.3 -58.6 255 57 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 58 169 13291 -63.3 -72.1 29 8.8 -63.4 265 67 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 59 150 14020 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 260 55 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16450 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 280 32 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 61 94 16811 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 245 22 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 62 89 17130 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 250 23 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 63 82 17607 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 289 18 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.8 0.00 64 78 17896 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 291 16 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 65 73 18283 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 275 11 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 66 71 18446 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 24 4 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 67 70 18530 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 80 1 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 68 68 18703 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 42 1 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 69 66 18882 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 3 0 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 70 63 19160 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 356 12 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 71 62 19256 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 8 14 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 72 57 19762 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 113 12 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 73 53 20198 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 197 13 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 74 50 20550 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 270 16 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 75 48 20800 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 270 12 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 76 46 21062 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 272 18 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 77 45 21197 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 278 14 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 78 42 21625 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 280 11 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 79 38 22247 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 270 12 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 80 36 22581 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 250 19 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 81 32 23303 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -66.0 246 16 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 82 31 23498 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 252 15 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 83 30 23700 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 305 16 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 84 26 24578 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.1 270 14 592.6 592.6 320.3 592.6 0.00 85 24 25070 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.8 209 16 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.00 86 23 25333 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.7 210 18 618.4 618.4 321.4 618.4 0.01 87 21 25901 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.2 235 12 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 88 20 26210 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 245 32 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 89 19 26537 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 250 29 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 90 14 28482 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.0 268 35 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.01 91 11 30028 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 294 34 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 92 11 30028 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 294 34 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 93 11 30028 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.5 294 34 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.02 94 10 30650 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 290 39 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 95 9.6 30918 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.1 289 39 846.1 846.1 328.3 846.4 0.03 96 9.2 31198 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.4 288 39 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.0 0.04 97 8.8 31491 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.1 286 39 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.1 0.04 98 8.3 31880 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.5 285 40 890.7 890.7 329.2 891.1 0.04 99 8.0 32126 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.1 284 40 912.1 912.1 329.7 912.6 0.05 100 7.4 32648 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.5 282 40 923.7 923.7 329.9 924.2 0.05 101 7.0 33020 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.8 280 40 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.3 0.06 102 6.4 33630 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.4 1001.0 1001.1 331.2 1002.4 0.12 103 6.2 33850 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.8 1007.6 1007.6 331.3 1008.9 0.11 104 5.7 34431 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -51.6 1039.1 1039.2 331.8 1040.8 0.14 105 5.5 34681 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -50.8 1063.1 1063.2 332.2 1065.5 0.19 TRP 94 16811 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 245 22 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 WND 169 13291 -63.3 -72.1 29 8.8 -63.4 265 67 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 593.37 mb = 4509.18 m = 14793.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.53 mb = 2577.77 m = 8457.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.19 % Est. max temperature: 27.55 C = 81.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.87 mb = 912.34 m = 2993.22 ft T: 17.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.65 C/km ThetaE index: 9.21 C Layer 927.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.25 mb = 1097.62 m = 3601.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.08 C = 80.75 F Cap Strength: 3.12 C Lifted Index: -0.48 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.59 C Showalter Index: 2.74 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 161.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.85 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 418.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.69 mb = 857.99 m = 2814.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 875.69 mb = 1284.79 m = 4215.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 805.69 mb = 1984.85 m = 6511.90 ft B at Equ Level: 25.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 745.69 mb = 2631.77 m = 8634.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 58 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 45 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 157 2 -0.9 2.2 1 1000 141 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 121 3 -2.9 1.7 2 925 818 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 147 7 -4.0 6.2 3 915 914 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 157 7 -2.9 6.9 4 882 1219 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 153 7 -3.1 6.1 5 850 1537 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 208 4 1.9 3.5 6 821 1829 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 239 5 4.3 2.6 7 791 2134 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 333 7 3.0 -6.0 8 763 2438 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 341 10 3.2 -9.2 9 709 3048 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 16 4 -1.0 -3.5 10 700 3158 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 11 5 -0.9 -4.9 11 609 4267 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 298 4 3.8 -2.0 12 587 4572 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 319 9 5.8 -6.6 13 565 4877 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 310 9 6.8 -5.7 14 523 5486 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 324 17 9.9 -13.4 15 504 5791 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 314 15 10.7 -10.2 16 500 5850 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 286 19 18.3 -5.3 17 484 6096 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 278 19 18.9 -2.7 18 465 6401 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 284 20 19.9 -4.9 19 429 7010 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 255 22 21.7 5.6 20 400 7530 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 251 32 30.0 10.5 21 347 8534 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 240 42 36.2 21.3 22 319 9144 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 248 42 38.7 15.9 23 300 9570 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 243 39 34.9 17.4 24 279 10058 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 240 45 38.8 22.8 25 250 10810 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 257 67 64.9 14.6 26 222 11582 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 257 69 66.9 14.9 27 200 12240 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 253 65 61.8 19.1 28 183 12802 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 249 67 62.2 24.5 29 169 13291 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 262 74 73.5 10.2 30 166 13411 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 262 74 73.5 10.2 31 150 14020 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 257 63 61.0 13.9 32 150 14021 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 262 64 63.6 9.3 33 129 14935 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 235 48 39.6 27.3 34 111 15850 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 235 67 55.1 38.2 35 100 16450 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 272 38 38.3 -1.2 36 95 16764 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 272 38 38.3 -1.2 37 94 16811 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 243 30 26.7 13.6 38 90 17069 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 243 30 26.7 13.6 39 85 17374 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 262 33 32.8 4.3 40 81 17678 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 277 21 21.3 -2.4 41 77 17983 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 273 22 21.8 -1.2 42 73 18288 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 259 18 17.7 3.4 43 70 18530 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 234 7 5.8 4.1 44 66 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 45 63 19202 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 320 13 8.0 -9.6 46 59 19507 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 80 4 -4.1 -0.8 47 54 20117 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 203 18 6.8 16.3 48 50 20550 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 259 23 22.8 4.3 49 49 20726 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 256 17 16.8 4.3 50 46 21031 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 260 26 25.8 4.3 51 44 21336 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 264 17 16.4 1.7 52 38 22250 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 257 19 18.8 4.3 53 36 22555 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 246 27 24.6 10.8 54 31 23470 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 242 23 20.4 10.7 55 30 23700 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 284 20 19.9 -4.9 56 28 24079 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 287 24 23.2 -7.2 57 27 24384 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 278 19 18.9 -2.7 58 24 24994 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 220 22 14.3 17.3 59 23 25298 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 215 26 14.8 21.5 60 22 25603 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 236 22 18.3 12.4 61 21 25908 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 236 20 16.6 11.2 62 20 26210 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 243 40 35.8 17.8 63 20 26213 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 251 32 30.0 10.5 64 18 26822 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 244 41 36.7 18.3 65 17 27127 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 236 38 31.4 21.5 66 17 27432 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 256 45 43.2 10.7 67 16 27737 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 260 43 42.6 7.5 68 13 28956 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 264 41 40.8 4.3 69 11 29870 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 284 37 35.8 -9.2 70 10 30650 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 282 44 43.4 -9.0 71 7 33020 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 273 46 46.2 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 27.5 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 57.5 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -141.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.4 neg: -1.9 tot: 25.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 35.98 Bulk Shear: 11.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 81 10 132 4| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 1.6 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.10| 4.9 -0.5 1000 90 10 141 6| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 5.8 -1.6 4.2 4.2 0.20| 4.2 0.8 1500 92 10 149 5| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 10.7 -1.9 8.7 5.8 0.39| 4.9 1.9 2000 87 8 158 4| 1.2 2.9 4.1| 17.2 -1.9 15.3 7.7 0.57| 5.9 3.3 2500 69 9 120 2| 1.0 3.2 4.2| 22.6 -1.9 20.7 8.3 0.52| 6.2 3.2 3000 60 10 72 2| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 27.4 -1.9 25.5 8.5 0.52| 6.2 3.2 4000 53 10 32 2| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 27.4 -7.2 20.2 5.0 0.34| 5.4 1.8 5000 43 10 358 3| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 32.9 -11.0 21.9 4.4 0.29| 5.2 1.5 6000 28 11 341 6| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 37.8 -68.3 -30.5 -5.1 0.05| 6.1 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251207.00.gif