UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for PHLI... Searching the city database file for: PHLI ... Date:1200Z 6 DEC 25 Station: PHLI WMO ident: 91165 Latitude: 21.98 Longitude: -159.35 Elevation: 45.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 45 24.8 20.7 78 4.1 21.9 95 8 296.8 299.5 294.6 341.0 15.33 1 1000 153 23.6 20.1 81 3.5 21.2 75 14 296.8 299.5 294.3 340.0 14.97 2 950 599 19.2 18.8 98 0.4 18.9 90 14 296.7 299.3 294.0 338.6 14.52 3 934 746 18.4 18.2 99 0.2 18.3 87 14 297.3 299.9 293.9 338.4 14.22 4 925 829 17.8 17.4 98 0.4 17.5 85 14 297.5 300.0 293.6 337.0 13.64 5 911 960 17.0 16.4 96 0.6 16.6 79 15 298.0 300.3 293.2 335.7 12.99 6 906 1007 17.4 14.5 83 2.9 15.5 79 14 298.9 301.0 292.4 332.5 11.53 7 889 1169 16.8 13.2 79 3.6 14.5 76 13 299.9 301.8 292.1 331.5 10.79 8 850 1550 13.8 12.1 89 1.7 12.7 70 9 300.6 302.5 292.1 331.5 10.49 9 835 1700 12.4 12.1 98 0.3 12.2 61 9 300.7 302.6 292.3 332.1 10.68 10 829 1760 12.2 10.6 90 1.6 11.2 57 9 301.1 302.9 291.6 329.8 9.73 11 808 1975 10.4 10.1 98 0.3 10.2 45 9 301.4 303.1 291.7 329.9 9.65 12 804 2016 10.2 9.6 96 0.6 9.9 42 9 301.6 303.3 291.5 329.3 9.38 13 802 2037 10.2 9.5 95 0.7 9.8 41 9 301.8 303.5 291.6 329.5 9.34 14 795 2110 11.2 7.7 79 3.5 9.1 37 9 303.6 305.2 291.3 328.5 8.32 15 793 2131 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.3 35 9 304.5 305.8 290.7 326.5 7.31 16 790 2163 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 36 9 304.6 306.0 291.1 328.0 7.76 17 781 2258 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 38 8 305.0 306.2 290.2 324.8 6.54 18 779 2280 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.2 38 8 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.0 4.70 19 767 2409 10.8 -3.2 37 14.0 3.9 42 7 306.3 307.1 288.2 318.5 3.94 20 761 2475 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.9 43 7 307.0 307.5 286.9 314.4 2.31 21 757 2519 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.1 44 6 306.8 307.7 288.9 320.5 4.43 22 756 2530 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.8 44 6 306.9 307.7 288.6 319.7 4.11 23 749 2607 10.8 -18.2 11 29.0 0.3 46 6 308.4 308.6 286.2 312.4 1.22 24 709 3063 7.8 -19.2 13 27.0 -1.6 57 3 310.0 310.2 286.7 313.9 1.18 25 700 3168 7.4 -22.6 10 30.0 -2.4 60 2 310.7 310.8 286.6 313.7 0.89 26 672 3503 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.6 70 4 312.5 312.7 287.2 315.3 0.80 27 669 3539 6.2 -32.8 4 39.0 -4.1 72 4 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.36 28 640 3900 3.8 -24.2 11 28.0 -4.9 83 6 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.6 0.84 29 586 4609 -1.1 -33.1 7 32.0 -8.9 37 6 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.4 0.40 30 542 5228 -3.9 -42.9 3 39.0 -11.3 294 1 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.16 31 523 5509 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -12.3 332 6 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.20 32 510 5706 -6.3 -34.3 9 28.0 -12.7 358 9 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.41 33 500 5860 -7.9 -31.9 13 24.0 -13.6 355 12 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.3 0.53 34 476 6241 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -15.4 345 15 323.8 324.0 290.8 326.8 0.86 35 439 6857 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.4 334 10 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.5 0.76 36 417 7242 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -22.1 302 10 325.2 325.4 291.1 327.7 0.70 37 413 7314 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.9 296 10 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.4 0.55 38 400 7550 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.6 315 8 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.5 0.46 39 396 7623 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.2 305 10 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.4 0.48 40 391 7716 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -25.8 298 10 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.29 41 384 7847 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.5 289 10 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.3 0.43 42 375 8019 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.8 276 10 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.46 43 365 8213 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.8 262 10 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.4 0.38 44 362 8272 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.1 260 10 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.8 0.41 45 361 8292 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.9 259 10 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.4 0.50 46 357 8372 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.4 259 11 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.37 47 353 8452 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.9 258 12 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.8 0.42 48 348 8554 -29.5 -40.5 34 11.0 -30.9 257 13 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.7 0.32 49 331 8908 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.7 253 16 329.9 329.9 292.0 331.0 0.30 50 323 9079 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.3 251 18 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.9 0.15 51 300 9590 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.2 245 23 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.14 52 292 9775 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.7 247 23 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.15 53 289 9845 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 252 23 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.11 54 287 9892 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 256 23 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.18 55 279 10084 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 270 23 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 56 278 10108 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.2 269 24 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.4 0.15 57 250 10820 -46.1 -50.1 64 4.0 -46.3 260 53 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.2 0.16 58 200 12270 -59.3 -61.9 72 2.6 -59.3 265 59 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.05 59 182 12856 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 270 73 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 60 150 14040 -65.5 -81.5 9 16.0 -65.6 250 49 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 61 100 16490 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 275 20 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 62 91 17041 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 261 17 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 63 87 17300 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 255 19 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 64 85 17434 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 259 16 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.2 0.00 65 81 17712 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 257 11 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.4 0.00 66 70 18560 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 250 7 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 67 67 18819 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 294 12 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 68 60 19471 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 315 11 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 69 58 19672 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 315 10 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 70 57 19776 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 315 10 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.1 0.00 71 54 20103 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 36 6 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.7 0.00 72 50 20570 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 145 5 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 73 47 20947 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 207 10 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 74 41 21778 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 299 12 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 75 38 22240 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 309 10 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 76 36 22574 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 264 10 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 77 35 22749 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 240 10 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 78 30 23710 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 215 7 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 79 25 24850 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.8 198 12 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 80 23 25372 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.1 229 17 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 81 21 25943 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 257 23 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 82 20 26250 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 285 21 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 83 19 26573 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 280 24 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.6 0.01 84 17 27276 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 280 19 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 85 15 28069 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.2 271 22 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 86 13 28981 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.9 290 19 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 87 12 29496 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.9 239 16 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 88 11 30059 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 265 23 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 89 10 30690 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -52.2 265 48 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.4 0.05 90 10 30690 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -52.2 265 48 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.4 0.05 91 8.9 31469 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.1 272 45 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.3 0.05 92 8.4 31856 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.8 275 43 900.2 900.2 329.4 900.8 0.06 93 7.8 32352 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.8 279 41 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.4 0.05 94 7.1 32984 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.5 284 38 954.4 954.5 330.4 955.3 0.08 95 7.0 33080 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -52.7 285 38 957.5 957.5 330.5 958.3 0.07 96 6.7 33377 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -53.1 967.0 967.1 330.7 967.8 0.07 97 6.5 33583 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -52.7 981.4 981.4 330.9 982.2 0.08 98 6.0 34126 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -53.7 998.1 998.1 331.2 998.9 0.08 99 5.8 34357 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -52.2 1025.2 1025.3 331.6 1026.6 0.11 100 5.6 34600 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -51.7 1045.3 1045.4 331.9 1047.0 0.14 101 5.4 34855 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -50.7 1072.2 1072.4 332.3 1075.1 0.22 102 5.3 34987 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -50.4 1083.3 1083.5 332.5 1086.9 0.27 TRP 87 17300 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 255 19 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 WND 182 12856 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 270 73 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5707.00 m Freezing level: 598.12 mb = 4449.89 m = 14599.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.53 mb = 2679.32 m = 8790.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.18 % Est. max temperature: 28.39 C = 83.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.27 mb = 551.16 m = 1808.26 ft T: 19.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 13.59 C Layer 781.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 938.00 mb = 708.88 m = 2325.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.17 C = 77.31 F Cap Strength: 0.76 C Lifted Index: -0.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.06 C Showalter Index: 2.63 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 3.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 175.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 685.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 941.04 mb = 681.01 m = 2234.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 936.04 mb = 726.94 m = 2384.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 896.04 mb = 1101.28 m = 3613.07 ft B at Equ Level: 6.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 136.04 mb = 14630.40 m = 47999.41 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 94 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 45 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 97 2 -2.2 0.3 1 1000 153 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 63 9 -7.8 -4.0 2 949 610 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 87 8 -8.3 -0.4 3 925 829 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 79 8 -8.2 -1.6 4 916 914 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 71 10 -9.0 -3.0 5 850 1550 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 38 4 -2.7 -3.5 6 793 2134 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 356 8 0.6 -7.8 7 700 3168 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 290 4 4.0 -1.4 8 610 4267 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 97 2 -2.2 0.3 9 544 5182 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 277 7 6.7 -0.8 10 504 5791 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 339 11 4.0 -10.3 11 500 5860 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 331 14 6.8 -12.4 12 466 6401 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 324 19 11.2 -15.5 13 447 6706 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 320 13 8.3 -10.1 14 413 7315 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 287 16 14.8 -4.7 15 400 7550 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 298 13 11.4 -6.1 16 396 7620 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 294 15 13.9 -6.2 17 363 8230 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 265 16 15.6 1.3 18 300 9590 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 251 28 26.6 9.3 19 293 9754 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 251 28 26.6 9.3 20 280 10058 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 271 28 27.7 -0.4 21 250 10820 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 261 59 57.9 8.8 22 233 11278 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 261 64 62.9 9.6 23 200 12270 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 266 65 64.5 4.7 24 193 12497 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 266 65 64.5 4.7 25 182 12856 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 270 79 78.7 -0.4 26 175 13106 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 270 79 78.7 -0.4 27 166 13411 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 270 68 67.7 -0.4 28 150 14040 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 252 54 51.8 16.3 29 143 14326 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 253 53 50.9 16.0 30 136 14630 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 262 43 42.2 6.0 31 129 14935 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 258 41 40.5 8.9 32 117 15545 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 222 40 27.0 29.9 33 111 15850 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 221 46 30.4 34.8 34 100 16490 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 275 26 25.7 -2.2 35 95 16764 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 275 26 25.7 -2.2 36 91 17069 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 264 23 22.5 2.5 37 87 17300 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 259 25 24.1 4.5 38 82 17678 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 268 17 16.7 0.5 39 77 17983 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 217 15 9.1 12.1 40 73 18288 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 242 19 16.5 8.6 41 70 18560 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 261 12 12.3 2.0 42 70 18593 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 242 19 16.5 8.6 43 66 18898 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 302 17 14.2 -8.9 44 57 19812 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 300 15 12.8 -7.5 45 51 20422 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 269 5 4.9 0.1 46 50 20570 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 218 5 2.9 3.7 47 44 21336 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 271 21 20.7 -0.4 48 42 21641 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 289 18 17.5 -5.9 49 38 22250 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 297 15 13.4 -6.9 50 33 23165 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 51 30 23710 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 241 11 9.8 5.3 52 30 23774 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 247 17 15.6 6.5 53 27 24384 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 249 15 13.9 5.3 54 26 24689 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 55 24 24994 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 228 16 12.2 10.8 56 20 26213 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 271 32 31.7 -0.4 57 20 26250 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 283 27 26.0 -5.9 58 19 26518 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 279 30 29.4 -4.6 59 17 27432 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 279 24 23.5 -3.5 60 16 27737 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 263 25 24.5 2.9 61 15 28042 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 271 28 27.7 -0.4 62 13 28956 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 290 24 23.0 -8.5 63 12 29566 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 245 21 18.9 8.8 64 11 30175 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 271 30 29.7 -0.4 65 10 30690 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 266 54 53.6 3.8 66 7 33080 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 284 44 42.5 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.2 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 94.2 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -156.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: -26.4 tot: -19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: -2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 126.94 Bulk Shear: 5.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 82 13 72 8| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 6.3 -2.7 3.7 7.4 -0.02| 10.0 -0.2 1000 83 14 75 8| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 7.0 -9.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.20| 7.0 -1.4 1500 81 13 71 7| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 7.0 -14.2 -7.2 -4.8 -0.31| 6.4 -2.0 2000 76 12 61 7| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 7.0 -19.9 -12.8 -6.4 -0.41| 6.0 -2.4 2500 71 11 50 6| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 7.0 -23.1 -16.0 -6.4 -0.42| 5.6 -2.3 3000 69 10 42 5| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 7.0 -26.4 -19.4 -6.5 -0.47| 5.2 -2.5 4000 70 9 34 4| 0.9 1.0 1.9| 9.0 -27.1 -18.1 -4.5 -0.31| 4.7 -1.5 5000 72 8 32 3| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 9.5 -42.7 -33.2 -6.6 -0.43| 5.3 -2.3 6000 64 8 17 4| 0.4 1.2 1.6| 34.1 -47.9 -13.8 -2.3 -0.22| 5.8 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHLI/skewt/PHLI.skewt.20251206.12.gif